Siyazi ukuthi lesi yisihloko esinzima nesihlazisayo ukukhuluma ngaso. Kodwa namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi ungakhululekile lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma usukwazi kahle ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ukwesaba kwakho kuzonyamalala.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Digital Rectal (DRE)?
Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-Digital Rectal (DRE) kwenzeka lapho udokotela efaka isandla esinamagilavu, efaka i-lubricant, bese efaka umunwe nge-anus yakho ukuze ahlole ingxenye engezansi ye-rectum yakho. Kwabesilisa, lokhu kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola i-prostate gland.
Cabanga ngale ndlela, njengoba nje udokotela engase azizwe esiswini sakho ukuze athole umbono wezitho zakho ezifana nesibindi sakho namathumbu, lokhu futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokufunda ngezitho zakho zangaphakathi. Kungaba yingxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba kwaminyaka yonke kwabesilisa, futhi kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwabesifazane kwabesifazane.
Kungani sidinga ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa?
Leli ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu elisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene. Uma unezimpawu ezithile, udokotela wakho angase akuphakamise lokhu kuhlolwa.
Ake sibone kusukela kuthebula elingezansi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu lolu vivinyo olubalulekile kuzo.
| Izimpawu zakho | Izimo udokotela angase azisole |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okuvela e-rectum noma igazi elisendle. | Izimo ezifana nama-hemorrhoids, imifantu yendunu, isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (i-IBD), noma umdlavuza we-rectal/colon. |
| Izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu (isib. ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, indle encane njengepensela). | Kungase kusolwe ukuthi kukhona ukuvaleka kwe-rectum, njengesimila. |
| Igazi, ubomvu, noma okunye ukuphuma komchamo. | Ukutheleleka kwe-prostate noma enye inkinga yesistimu yomchamo. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba. | Ukuhlola izinkinga zezinzwa noma ubuthakathaka emisipheni ezungeze indunu. |
Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesilisa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesilisa ngoba kungahlola indlala ye-prostate. Le ndlala iseduze kakhulu ne-anus. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-DRE, udokotela angawuzwa lo mdlavuza.
- Usayizi wendlala: Ungabona ukuthi indlala ye-prostate ivuvukile noma ikhulisiwe.
- Ukubukeka kobuso: Ungahlola ubuso be-gland ukuthola noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingavamile noma izindawo eziqinile.
- Ukutheleleka: Uma unesifo se-prostate, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ahlikihle i-gland, aqoqe isampula yoketshezi oluvela kuyo, bese ehlola isampula yomchamo ukuze athole imbangela yokutheleleka.
Okubalulekile, i-DRE ayisanconywa njengethuluzi lokuhlola umdlavuza wendlala. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa nge -PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) , ingaba usizo kakhulu ekutholeni umbono omuhle ngempilo yendlala.
Ingabe kukhona ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Awudingi ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho noma ukwenza noma yini enye.
Kodwa, kukhona into okufanele uyitshele udokotela.
Uma une-hemorrhoids noma imifantu yendunu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuze akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nangokubuhlungu okuncane.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe ngizozizwa ngingakhululekile?
Lena yingxenye abantu abaningi abayesabayo, kodwa isivivinyo sonke empeleni sithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.Udokotela uzochaza konke kuqala.
Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho ngaphansi kwesinqe, bese unikezwa indwangu noma ingubo yokumboza umzimba wakho.
- Kwabesilisa: Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ulale endaweni eyodwa kwezimbili. Kungaba ukugoba phambili nesisindo sakho etafuleni lokuhlola, noma ulale eceleni kwetafula amadolo akho edonswe esifubeni sakho. Udokotela uzoqala ahlole indunu ngaphandle ukuze ahlole noma yimaphi ama-hemorrhoids noma imifantu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemva kokukucela ukuthi uphumule futhi uphefumule ngokujulile, uzofaka umunwe ogcotshwe kahle endunu yakho.
- Kwabesifazane: Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngomhlane etafuleni lokuhlolwa imilenze yakho igobile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofakwa umunwe kancane bese uhlolwa.
Ubuhlungu bunjani?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu. Kodwa ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile , njengokucindezeleka. Lokho kujwayelekile. Abanye abantu bazizwa sengathi badinga ukuchama ngalesi sikhathi. Lokho futhi kujwayelekile kakhulu, ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Uma nje isivivinyo sesiphelile, ungagqoka bese uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho njengenjwayelo. Akukho ukuphumula okudingekayo.
Lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka kaningi.
- Ukungakhululeki: Ukungakhululeki okuzwayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kuzophela ngokuphelele ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Ukopha okuncane: Kungase kuphume igazi elincane endunu yakho, ikakhulukazi uma une-hemorrhoids noma imifantu. Lokhu kuvame ukuyeka ngokwako. Kodwa-ke , uma ukopha kukhulu futhi kuqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
- Ukutheleleka: Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu ngoba odokotela bahlala besebenzisa amagilavu ahlanzekile kanye nezinto zokugcoba.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?
Enye into enhle ngalokhu ukuthi akudingeki ulinde izinsuku ukuze uthole imiphumela. Lapho nje ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela angakutshela ukuthi imiphumela ithini ngokusekelwe kulokho akuzwayo.
- Imiphumela ijwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela akatholanga lutho olungavamile.
- Imiphumela engavamile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona okusolisayo. Isibonelo, kungase kube neqhubu elingavamile, ukuvuvukala kwe-prostate, ubuhlungu, noma igazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo, mhlawumbe ukuthi udinga yini ukwenza olunye ukuhlolwa, njenge- colonoscopy .
Siyazi ukuthi ngisho nokucabanga ngokuhlolwa okunjalo kungaba yinto ebangela amahloni futhi engakhululekile. Kodwa udokotela wakho cishe usewenze izinkulungwane zokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu. Kuvamile kakhulu kuye. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni. Uma udokotela ethi udinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, ucabanga ngempilo yakho. Kubiza malini uma ungakwazi ukuthola isifo esibi kusenesikhathi, noma ngabe kuyimizuzu embalwa yokungakhululeki?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE) akumelwe ukwesabe. Kuwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubaluleke kakhulu okuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, kodwa ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Uma unezimo ezifana nama-hemorrhoids noma imifantu yendunu, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungayazi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.
- Ungayeki ukuhlolwa okunconywe udokotela ngenxa yamahloni noma ukungakhululeki. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
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