Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi unikeze umuthi obizwa ngokuthi ' i-Digoxin ' njengomjovo wesifo esithile senhliziyo, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Lokho kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa i-Digoxin umuthi obaluleke kakhulu osiza kakhulu ukusebenza kwenhliziyo futhi ususetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula ukuze siphendule yonke imibuzo onayo ngalo muthi.
Kungani sinikezwa lo muthi i-Digoxin?
Kalula nje, lesi sidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-digoxin sivame ukusetshenziswa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengephampu epompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi le phampu iba buthakathaka kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi ngendlela umzimba odinga ngayo. I-Digoxin isebenza ngokunikeza imisipha yenhliziyo ebuthakathaka amandla amancane nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kokupompa. Kufana nokunikeza umuntu okhathele isiphuzo samandla. Lokhu kuvumela inhliziyo ukuthi ipompe igazi kahle emzimbeni wonke.
2. I-Arrhythmia : Abanye abantu banenkinga lapho inhliziyo yabo ishaya khona ngokungajwayelekile. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-atrial fibrillation (AFib) . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo iqala ukushaya ngokushesha okukhulu nangokungajwayelekile ngenxa yenkinga encane ohlelweni lwesignali kagesi lwenhliziyo. I-Digoxin isebenza ngokulawula lezi zimpawu zikagesi ezisheshayo neziguquguqukayo nokubuyisela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ezingeni elizinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-digoxin ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izifo zenhliziyo , ngokubona kukadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
I-Digoxin umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Esinye isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje | Umthamo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-digoxin kungahluka. |
| Isifo sezinso | I-Digoxin ikhishwa emzimbeni ngokuyinhloko ngezinso. Uma izinso zibuthakathaka, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni bese uba yingozi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta nokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi uyasitshela uma une-allergies ku-digoxin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yomuthi. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele kanye nemiphumela yalo. |
Lomuthi unikezwa kanjani?
I-Digoxin akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya uzinike wena. Inikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, kungaba njengomjovo emthanjeni noma njengokufakwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwakho.
Isexwayiso: Uma uphuza ngokweqile! Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, kubikele ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Umthamo unqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningi, njengesimo sakho sezokwelapha, isisindo somzimba, kanye nokusebenza kwezinso. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-digoxin
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Digoxin iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo .
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-digoxin ihlanganisa:
- Ama-tranquilizer afana ne-Alprazolam
- Ama-antibiotic athile – isibonelo, i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-atorvastatin)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Ama-antifungal – isibonelo i-ketoconazole
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis – isibonelo i-omeprazole , i-esomeprazole
- Ama-painkiller (NSAIDS) njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen
- Imithi yendabuko efana ne-St. John's Wort
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho konke okuthathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-digoxin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela imbi kakhulu, eminye ayimbi kangako. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu nokwazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izinkinga.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubuthi be-Digoxin | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Isiyezi, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, umbono ofiphele noma ophuzi , ukukhathala okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obuncane esiswini. |
| Ukukhula kwebele | (Kwabesilisa nabesifazane) Ukukhula okungalindelekile kwezicubu zebele. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Digoxin umuthi obalulekile osiza ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-AFib).
- Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela nabahlengikazi, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuwesaba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushintsha kombono (ukuphuzi kwamehlo), isiyezi, noma ushintsho olukhulu ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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