Udokotela wakho wake wakunikeza imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-angina? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa futhi mhlawumbe wasebenzisa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Diltiazem. Lo muthi ungaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo efana ne-Cardizem, i-Tiazac, i-Cartia XT. Umuthi ovame kakhulu ukukunikeza umuthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Wenzani?
Kalula nje, i-Diltiazem umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nohlobo oluthile lobuhlungu besifuba, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-angina.
Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu usho umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi. Lo muthi uphumuza imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni wokupompa igazi. Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza uhlobo lomuthi olusebenza ngale ndlela ngokuthi ama-Calcium Channel Blockers .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili | Lomuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba uthinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Uma unezinye izifo zenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekunqumeni umthamo kanye nohlobo lomuthi. |
| Uma une-blood pressure ephansi | Lo muthi ungawehlisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-diltiazem noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa | Eminye imithi ingase ingafaneleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ingane ngalokhu ngoba izithako ezikulowo muthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba.
- Gwinya, ungahlafuni: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lawa ma-capsule akhishwa isikhathi eside aklanyelwe ukukhipha umuthi kancane kancane emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi uwasike, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune lawa ma-capsule . Wagwinye wonke ngamanzi.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi nokudla okuncane.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ukuwuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela izinkinga.
Uyayinika yini izingane ezincane?
Lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa izingane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ewunikeza esimweni esikhethekile, usetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi. Kodwa udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Diltiazem umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye nemithi yamakhambi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nge-Diltiazem. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Hawthorn (umuthi wamakhambi) |
| I-Pimozide | I-Ranolazine |
| Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu | |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Diltiazem. Uma uthatha noma iyiphi yalezi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-Lovastatin)
- Imithi yesifo senhliziyo, njenge-Digoxin ne-Quinidine
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokungalali (isib., iBuspirone, iMidazolam, iTriazolam)
- I-Cyclosporine, i-Cimetidine, i-Carbamazepine
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sofuba (isib. i-Rifampin)
- Ama-anesthetic asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uma ungumuntu oqapha umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ofanele kufanele ube yini.
- Imithi yezinye izifo: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungayi ekhemisi uyothenga umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba wedwa.Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
- Izinguquko zesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe uzungeza futhi ulele. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasukumi endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane.
- I-Diltiazem umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina.
- Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungawachobozi, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphansi ngendlela engavamile, noma ukuquleka.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uqubuka ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, uma uqubuka luba bomvu/luphuzi futhi luqhuma, uma isikhumba sibonakala sengathi siyaxebuka, noma uma uqubuka ngemivimbo ebomvu enezinhlayiya ze-lymph ezivuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Diltiazem ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Isikhumba siyaqhuma noma siyaxebuka | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ukuhlanza ubuso | Ubuso buphenduka bubomvu futhi buzwakala bushisa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
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