Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Diltiazem we-high blood pressure noma i-angina? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla. Ngesikhathi uqeda ukufunda lokhu, uzobe usuqonda kahle lo muthi.
Kuyini i-Diltiazem?
Kalula nje, i-Diltiazem umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula
umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuvimbela ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele enhliziyweni, okwaziwa ngokuthi
i-angina . Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Umfutho ophezulu usho umfutho ophezulu ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi. Lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa "ukukhulula" izindonga zaleyo mithambo yegazi kancane bese uyinweba. Ngemuva kwalokho igazi lingahamba kalula, futhi inhliziyo inomsebenzi omncane wokupompa igazi, okusho ukukhathala okuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfutho uyalawulwa futhi ubuhlungu besifuba buyancishiswa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi
i-Calcium Channel Blockers . ESri Lanka, ungathola lesi sidakamizwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njenge-Cardizem CD, Tiazac, Cartia XT. Kodwa noma ngabe yiliphi igama, umuthi oyinhloko ngaphakathi yi-diltiazem.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe futhi uthole okuningi ngemithi, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo,
kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi.
- Isifo senhliziyo : Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambili, unesinye isimo senhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Uma uvame ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophansi .
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi umuthi, ukudla, umbala wokudla, noma isilondolozi, hhayi nje kuphela kulo muthi we-diltiazem.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa : Ukhulelwe .Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. 1.
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Njalo thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuvamile kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. 2.
Indlela yokuwuthatha: Gwinya lo muthi uphelele ngengilazi yamanzi. 3.
Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki esiswini uma bethathwa ngaphandle kokudla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla. 4.
Ungalimazi ikhaphu: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Akukuhle
ukusika, ukuchoboza, noma ukuhlafuna lo muthi
. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi umunceke emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ube yingozi. 5.
Uma unenkinga yokugwinya: Isici esikhethekile salo muthi ukuthi unendlela engasetshenziswa abantu abanenkinga yokugwinya. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ikhaphu, ungabuza udokotela wakho bese wenza lokhu. Vula ikhaphu ngokucophelela bese ubeka amaphilisi amancane ngaphakathi esipunini se-applesauce. Bese ugwinya ingxube
ngaphandle kokuhlafuna . Khumbula, ungahlafuni amaphilisi noma i-applesauce. 6.
Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuba ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kungase kudingeke iseluleko esikhethekile sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma uphuthelwa ukudla?
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose,
ungalibali. Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze
i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela
i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Umthamo Ongafanele
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.
Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Uma uthatha i-diltiazem, eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Imithi engase ihlangane ne-diltiazem
Ungalokothi uthathe i-diltiazem kanye nale mithi. Uma uthatha le mithi,
qiniseka ukuthi uyatshela udokotela wakho.
| I-Flibanserin | I-Lomitapide |
| I-Pimozide | Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa | I-Buspirone, i-Carbamazepine |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma imithi yesifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., i-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin) |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuzola noma ukulala | I-Cimetidine, i-Clonidine, i-Cyclosporine, i-Rifampin |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukumtshela uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha : Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese uhlangana nodokotela ukuze ahlole isimo sakho.
- Kala umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya noma endaweni eseduze njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Yazi ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile ungakanani futhi uma udlula lokho, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ukuthatha imithi yezinye izifo: Ungayithathi imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi, njengemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu, ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Isiyezi kanye nokozela:Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi, unekhanda elibuthakathaka, noma ulele lapho uqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela, ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Sukuma uqonde: Uma ushintsha ngokuzumayo izikhundla (isib., ukuvuka embhedeni, ukuma usendaweni yokuhlala), ungazizwa unesiyezi bese uwe. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, hlala usukume uqonde .
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa imiphumela emibi njengesiyezi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-diltiazem ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lalezi azimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha: Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile engeyona emibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ukwazi |
|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzizwa unesizungu kakhulu, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakemeUmfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, ukubona okufiphele, ukuzizwa sengathi usuzolahlekelwa ingqondo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ububomvu bobuso noma ukuzizwa ufudumele |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi endaweni ekhiyiwe, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olusephaketheni lemithi seludlulile, lahla umuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha i-diltiazem njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, nangesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune umuthi. Gwinya wonke. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya, buza udokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi efana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komzimba, noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba.
- Gwema ukuzelapha ngezinye izifo (ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
I-Diltiazem, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-angina, ubuhlungu besifuba, umuthi ovimba isiteshi se-calcium, imiphumela emibi yemithi, imiphumela emibi, isifo senhliziyo, impilo yenhliziyo
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho