Ingabe nawe
unomfutho wegazi ophakeme , okungukuthi, 'umfutho wegazi' esikhuluma ngawo sonke? Khumbula-ke ukuthi udinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ngoba, ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, okungukuthi, '(Umfutho wegazi ophakeme)' ongalawulwa kahle, kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu uma uthola i-coronavirus. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kungani abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu besengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19?
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uyinkinga evamile kubantu abaningi abake balaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme
kucishe kuphindwe kabili ingozi yokugula noma ukufa okukhulu kwe-COVID-19. Abantu abanesifo
sikashukela , umdlavuza, nesifo samaphaphu nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezivela ku-COVID-19. Ngokumangazayo, ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ngisho nabantu ababengenawo umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphambili basengozini yokuthola umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngemva kokuthola i-COVID-19.
Yiziphi izizathu zalobu budlelwano?
Odokotela nososayensi basacwaninga ukuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo, kodwa kunezici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko abacabanga ukuthi zingaba imbangela yalokhu.
Izimo zesikhathi eside njengomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nokuguga kwenza buthaka izivikelo zomzimba wethu,
kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela . Cabanga ukuthi amasosha asemizimbeni yethu asekhulile kancane, noma abuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo esithile. Bese kuba nzima ukulwa negciwane elivela ngaphandle. Njengoba cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-60 benomfutho wegazi ophezulu, singakubona ngokucacile lokhu kuxhumana.
2. Imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nemithi yomfutho wegazi
Enye indaba yasakazeka ukuthi imithi ethile yomfutho wegazi, ikakhulukazi leyo engaphansi kwezinhlobo ze-"ACE inhibitors" kanye ne-"Angiotensin Receptor Blockers - ARBs", yandisa le ngozi.
Kodwa lokhu sekufakazelwe ukuthi kungumqondo ongalungile nhlobo. Izifundo eziningi ezinkulu ezenziwe emhlabeni wonke ziqinisekisile ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwale mithi nobunzima besifo se-coronavirus . Ezinye izifundo zize ziphakamise nokuthi ukusebenzisa le mithi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima be- COVID-19 .
Ngakho-ke
, ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukuphuza imithi yomfutho wegazi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.Uma uyeka, uzoba sengozini enkulu yokuba nesimo esibucayi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
I-coronavirus iwuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu onomfutho wegazi ophakeme?
Nakuba inkinga enkulu ebangelwa yi-coronavirus i-pneumonia, leli gciwane lingalimaza nohlelo lwethu lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, okungukuthi, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Cabanga nje, imithambo yegazi yakho (imithambo yegazi) isivele yonakele ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho
kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi elidingwa umzimba wakho. Njengoba nje ufaka ipayipi elincane empompini yamanzi, injini kufanele isebenze kanzima, kwenzeka into efanayo ezinhliziyweni zethu. Uma usebenza kanzima isikhathi eside, inhliziyo ingaba buthakathaka. I-coronavirus ingenye ingcindezi enkulu enhliziyweni esivele ibuthakathaka.
- Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo: Igciwane lithinta ngqo imisipha yenhliziyo futhi liyibangele ukuthi ivuvuke. Ngokwezokwelapha lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-myocarditis' . Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi.
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo : Uma unezinqwaba zamafutha (esikubiza ngokuthi "i-plaque") ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho, i-coronavirus ingabangela ukuthi lezi zinqwaba zamafutha ziqhume ngokuzumayo, zakhe ihlule legazi elingavimba umthambo wegazi futhi landise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Ngakho-ke kufanele senzeni?
Sonke sidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ku-coronavirus, kodwa abantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, badinga
ukuqaphela kakhulu . Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza.
| Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Thola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 | Ukuthola imijovo yokugomela evunyiwe kanye nemijovo yokuqinisa kungasiza ekwakheni amasosha omzimba aqinile ngokumelene negciwane, okungasiza ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi uma usithola. |
| Gcina imithi yakho iseduze. | Gcina imithi yakho oyinikezwe udokotela wengcindezi ephezulu yegazi kanye nezinye izimo eduze. Ungalindi uze usondele ekupheleni. |
| Lungisa imithi ejwayelekile | Gcina eminye imithi evamile njenge-paracetamol ekhaya ukuze uyisebenzise uma umkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
| Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. | Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokusabalalisa igciwane, gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uhamba ngezinhloso ezibalulekile, gqoka imaski yobuso. |
| Geza izandla zakho njalo. | Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekubulaleni noma yimaphi amagciwane angase abe sezandleni zakho. |
| Hlanza izindawo ezithintwa njalo | Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa njengezibambo zomnyango, amakhawunta, namatafula ngoketshezi lokubulala amagciwane. |
Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, yazisa
udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu nge-COVID-19.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Thola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye nemijovo yokuqinisa ehlobene ngesikhathi esinconywayo.
- Landela njalo imikhuba eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka njengokugeza izandla nokugqoka imaski yobuso .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma ukhathazekile ngempilo yakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
I-Corona, i-COVID-19, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, igciwane
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