Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-angina? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uwutholile lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Diltiazem. Uwumuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
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Iyini le Diltiazem?
Kalula nje, i-Diltiazem umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina. Inhliziyo ipompa igazi emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho le mithambo yegazi iqina, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi. Yilapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka khona.
I-Diltiazem isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi emincane, inciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wenhliziyo wokupompa igazi. Iyiqembu lemithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele ngokugcwele isimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili.
- Uma uhlushwa ezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
- Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungajwayelekile.
- Uma une-blood pressure ephansi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-diltiazem noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukufihla lolu lwazi kungabeka impilo yakho engozini. Ngakho-ke vuleka futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho konke.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukwenza lokhu kube umkhuba kuzokusiza ugweme ukuphuthelwa umthamo wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune lo muthi. Gwinya umuthi wonke.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya:Amanye ama-capsule e-Diltiazem sprinkle angavulwa ngokucophelela, izinhlayiya ezincane ezifana nembewu ngaphakathi zingafakwa esipunini se-applesauce, bese ingxube ingagwinywa yonke. Kodwa khumbula, ungahlafuni imbewu noma i-applesauce. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Diltiazem
I-Diltiazem ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Lokhu akufanele kuthathwe ne-Diltiazem: | |
| I-Cisapride, i-Flibanserin, i-Lomitapide, ne-Pimozide | Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu | Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu: | |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., i-Atorvastatin, i-Simvastatin) | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi/isifo senhliziyo, izibulala-zinhlungu | Umfutho wegazi kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo kungase kwehle ngokungadingekile. |
| I-Carbamazepine, i-Cyclosporine, i-Buspirone | Ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi kungahluka. |
| Utshwala, ukubhema, nezinye izidakamizwa | Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Diltiazem ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ungathola impumuzo ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi. |
| Ukuhlanza ubuso | Ukuzizwa ushisa noma ubomvu ebusweni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diltiazem iyisidakamizwa esibalulekile sokuphumula imithambo yegazi esisiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina.
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nokuzungeza imizwa ingase ivele, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
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