Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi usengumntwana, lapho ulunywa yinyosi noma uhudo, umama wakho wayeza egijima agcobe umuthi? Noma lapho uya ogwini lolwandle ushiswe yilanga futhi isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu futhi sivuvukele, wawugcoba ukhilimu? Isithako esiyinhloko emithini eminingi esiyisebenzisayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho: i-diphenhydramine. Lokhu kungafika ngesimo sokhilimu, ijeli, noma isifutho.
Iyini ngempela i-Diphenhydramine?
Kalula nje, lo muthi ongoweqembu lemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ama-antihistamine .
Cabanga nje, lapho umzimba wethu une-allergy kokuthile, isibonelo, lapho silunywa yisinambuzane, ubuthi baleso silwane bungena emzimbeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ikhishwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba wethu. Le histamine yiyona ebangela ukuba isikhumba silume, sibe bomvu, sivuvuke futhi silimale .
Ngakho-ke okwenziwa yi-Diphenhydramine cream ukuvimba ukusebenza kwe-histamine ezingeni lesikhumba. Bese lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyancipha kancane kancane. Lokhu akusetshenziselwa nje ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kodwa futhi nokushiswa yilanga kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngisho noma lo umuthi ungathengwa ekhemisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngala maqiniso.
- Uma uke waba ne-chicken pox noma i-measles: Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo khilimu phakathi nalezi zifo.
- Uma une-allergies ku-diphenhydramine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ungase ube ne-allergies kulo muthi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadlulela obisini lwebele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudingeka kwenziwe kahle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela . Akukhuthazwa ukukufaka emlonyeni wakho noma ukukuphuza nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Hlanza indawo lapho ufuna ukufaka khona umuthi (isib. indawo lapho isinambuzane sikulume khona) bese uyivumela yome.
3. Faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu endaweni ethintekile kuphela. Ungafaki kakhulu.
4. Ungasebenzisi umuthi kaningi kunalokho okuqondiswe ephaketheni noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Sebenzisa izingane ezincane
Nakuba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho ngawo. Kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uwusebenzisa ezinganeni.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Khumbula nje ukuthi uma wena noma umuntu omncane ekhaya lakho nifaka lo muthi omningi kakhulu esikhumbeni senu ngephutha noma niwuphuza ngephutha, kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi kanye nemiphumela emibi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sizibheke ngokucacile etafuleni.
| Iphuzu okufanele uliqaphele | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu azithuthuki | Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu, ungase ube nokunye, njengokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukukhukhula endaweni enkulu | Ungasebenzisi lokhu ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba. Futhi, ungasebenzisi neminye imikhiqizo (isib. amaphilisi) aqukethe i-diphenhydramine. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi omningi umunceke emzimbeni futhi kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Ukuthintana kwamehlo | Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akungeni emehlweni akho. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi, ungesabi futhi hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Uma uzwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo ngemuva nje kokusebenzisa umuthi, kungaba ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ezinye izinguquko zesikhumba | Uma isikhumba sizwakala sengathi siyasha lapho ufaka khona umuthi, uma isikhumba esomile siphuma, noma uma sibukeka njengesilonda, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. |
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
Njengoba nje kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile nokuwugcina ngokuphephile.
- Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, phezulu noma ekhabetheni elikhiyiwe.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu njengasegumbini lokugezela.
- Ungalokothi uyifake esiqandisini bese uyiqandisa.
- Amanye ama-cream/ama-spray angase abe notshwala, obungasha. Ngakho-ke , ungawasebenzisi lapho ubhema noma eduze kwamalangabi avulekile noma lapho ushisa kakhulu.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukhilimu we-Diphenhydramine, ijeli, noma isifutho umuthi osetshenziswa kuphela. Gwema ukuwufaka emlonyeni wakho noma ukuwugwinya.
- Gwema ukufaka ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa bese usebenzisa kanye namanye amaphilisi aqukethe i-diphenhydramine.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma kwenzeka umuthi ungenwe ngengozi, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre noma uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
- Gcina imithi ngokuphephile njalo kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho