Kujabulisa kangakanani ukuzwa ukuthi kuza isivakashi esisha empilweni yakho? Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufika imibuzo emincane kanye nelukuluku elincane engqondweni. Umbuzo omkhulu ofika engqondweni komama abaningi uthi, "Ngubani ozongisiza ukuletha ingane yami kuleli zwe ngokuphephile? Kufanele ngithole ukwesekwa ubani?" Nakuba abanye benombono ocacile ngalokhu, kwabaningi lokhu kuyikhanda elibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngabalingiswa abathathu abayinhloko abangakusiza kulolu hambo oluhle. Bangudokotela , umbelethisi, kanye ne-doula.
Ake siqale sifunde ngoDokotela Wezibeletho kanye noDokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane (OB/GYN)
Njengoba sonke sazi, omama abaningi abakhulelwe eSri Lanka bakhetha ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa kwabo kanye nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Sivame ukubabiza ngokuthi "udokotela we-VOG." Lona udokotela ochwepheshe oneziqu zobudokotela futhi oseneminyaka eminingi eqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile empilweni yabesifazane, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokubeletha.
Uma welashwa udokotela we-VOG, nguyena ozokunikeza ukubhekwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho. Kalula nje, yibo abanesibopho sezokwelapha ngokuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho.
Nazi ezinye zemisebenzi eyinhloko kadokotela we-VOG:
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Uzobonwa ngesheduli ejwayelekile futhi umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane, kanye nokukhula komntwana kuzohlolwa njalo.
- Ukuphatha ukungakhululeki kokukhulelwa: Inikeza iseluleko kanye nokwelashwa kokungakhululeki okuvamile njengokucasuka kwasekuseni.
- Ukukunikeza imithi: Uma udinga imithi yesimo sempilo, bazokunikeza imithi. Bazophinde babuyekeze imithi osuvele uyisebenzisa bese benquma ukuthi iyafaneleka yini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
- Ukuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nokuskena nge-ultrasound kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wena nomntwana wakho niphilile. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zingabona nanoma yiziphi izifo zofuzo noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa enganeni yakho.
- Ukubeletha: Ekugcineni, ingane yakho izobelethwa ngokuphephile esibhedlela. Uma kunezinkinga noma uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa kwe-C okuphuthumayo, udokotela we-VOG kuphela ongenza futhi asebenzise leso sinqumo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngandlela thile une -high blood pressure.Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela, noma uma kuvela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubhekwa ngudokotela we-VOG kuyadingeka nakanjani.
Ngakho-ke ngubani lo mbelethisi?
Uma sizwa igama elithi "umbelethisi," abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi bacabanga "ngowesifazane obelethisayo" noma isikhulu sezempilo somndeni esivakashela amakhaya ethu, sivakashele imitholampilo e-MOH, futhi sisihlole. Eqinisweni, leyo nsizakalo iyisikhuthazo esikhulu empilweni kamama nengane ezweni lakithi.
Kodwa 'umbelethisi' esikhuluma ngaye lapha uhlukile kancane, umuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekubelethweni. Kwamanye amazwe, ababelethisi bangabanakekeli abayinhloko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Banikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, kanye nokwezenhlalo kumama okhulelwe nomndeni. Indlela yabo ivame ukuba ngokwemvelo .
Indima yombelethisi yilena elandelayo:
- Wena nomndeni wakho nizonikezwa ukunakekelwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo phakathi nokukhulelwa kwenu nangale kwalokho.
- Sizokunikeza mathupha iseluleko nemfundo oyidingayo.
- Bazoba eceleni kwakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha, bakusekele futhi bakunike amandla.
- Sisiza ekubeletheni umntwana ngendlela yemvelo, sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nemithi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma kukhona izimpawu zenkinga yezokwelapha kuwe noma enganeni yakho, bazokudlulisela ngokushesha kuchwepheshe (OB/GYN).
ESri Lanka, ababelethisi basebenza njengeqembu nodokotela ezibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle, izinsizakalo zokubelethisa ezisiza ngokubeletha ekhaya noma ezindaweni zokubeletha ezihlukene azivamile ezweni lethu.
Ubani 'uDoula'? Leli gama lingase libe lisha kancane.
Ungase umangale ukuzwa igama elithi 'doula'. Lona umqondo omusha emasikweni ethu. Igama elithi 'Doula' livela egameni lesiGreki elisho "owesifazane okhonzayo." Kalula nje, i-doula iwumngane ongeyena owezokwelapha, oqeqeshwe kahle.
Akayena udokotela noma umbelethisi. Akabelethisi umntwana. Umsebenzi wakhe kuphela ukukunikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Njengomngane wakho omkhulu, njengomama, ukhona ukukunikeza amandla, isibindi, nenduduzo oyidingayo.
Yini eyenziwa yi-doula?
- Kusiza ukugcina ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwakho nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
- Kukusiza ukuthi uthole izindawo ezikhululekile futhi uzijwayeze amasu okuphefumula afanele ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Sisebenzisa izindlela ezingakwenza uzizwe ukhululekile (isib. ukubhucunga, ukuzola).
- Siza umyeni wakho noma amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi ahlanganyele kule nqubo.
Ucwaningo luye lwathola nokuthi omama abasekelwa yi-doula badinga imithi yobuhlungu encane futhi banemiphumela engcono yokubeletha kumama nakumntwana. Usebenza njengomngane ozinikele kuwe, ngaphezu kukadokotela noma umbelethisi wakho.
| Indima | Udokotela Wezifo Zokubeletha kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane (OB/GYN) | Umbelethisi | I-Doula |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iziqu zezokwelapha | Udokotela oqeqeshwe ngobuchwepheshe. | Uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ekubelethiseni. | Akukho ziqu zezokwelapha. Ukuqeqeshwa kokusekela. |
| Ukugxila okuyinhloko | Izici zezokwelapha kanye nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. | Ukubeletha kwemvelo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele komama. | Umama unikezwa ukwesekwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. |
| Ukubeletha | Yebo, kwenziwa esibhedlela. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa. | Yebo, ukubeletha okulula kwenziwa esibhedlela, ekhaya, noma esikhungweni sokubeletha. | Cha. Angibelethi umntwana. Nginikeza usizo kuphela. |
| Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga | Kuphethwe ngokugcwele. | Kubhekiselwa kudokotela. | Akuphazamisi nhlobo. |
Ngakho-ke, ubani ofanele wena? Ukhetha kanjani?
Ngemva kokufunda lolu lwazi, ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, manje ubani okufanele ngimkhethe?" Lesi sinqumo singesakho ngokuphelele. Sizothonywa izinto eziningi, njengempilo yakho, indlela obheka ngayo ukubeletha, kanye nokusekelwa okudingayo.
- Uma unesifo (ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu) noma ufuna ukuqiniseka kakhudlwana ngokuphepha kwakho kwezokwelapha, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) uyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu nesiphephile. Lena inketho ewusizo kakhulu uma ubheka uhlelo lwamanje eSri Lanka.
- Uma ufuna ukubeletha ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwemithi futhi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuphilile ngokuphelele, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukwesekwa ngumbelethisi . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeletha bani, uma udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwengqondo nokwenyama, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokucela usizo lwe- doula . Uzoba umthombo wamandla ngaphezu kwethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
Ungazenzi lesi sinqumo wedwa. Khuluma nomyeni wakho noma umndeni wakho ngakho. Yabelana ngemicabango namathemba akho nabo. Futhi, khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho, osuvele ubona. Uzokwazi ukukusiza ukhethe indlela efanele kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) ungudokotela ogxile ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni. Unolwazi oluphezulu ekuphatheni izinkinga nasekuhlinzekeni ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
- Umbelethisi unikeza ukunakekelwa kwemvelo okugxile kumama, kodwa kufanele ulungele ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga.
- I-doula ingumngane oqeqeshiwe nongesiye owezokwelapha ohlinzeka ngokusekelwa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Akayona indawo kadokotela noma umbelethisi.
- Ukukhetha okulungile kuwe kuncike esimweni sakho sempilo, izinto ozikhethayo, kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi sinqumo siyini,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ofanelekayo phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Xoxa ngazo zonke izinhlelo zakho nodokotela wakho.
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