Namuhla, abantu abaningi bajwayele ukudaya izinwele zabo, okungukuthi, ukuzidaya. Abanye abantu basebenzisa imibala ehlukene ukufihla izinwele zabo ezimpunga, kanti abanye bayisebenzisa njengesitatimende semfashini . Ngakho-ke, wake wathatha ibhokisi ledayi yezinwele esitolo wacabanga, "O, ngiyithengile kudala... ingabe isalungile?"? Mhlawumbe uke wazibuza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa yini enye yedayi yezinwele esele ngelinye ilanga. Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa idayi yezinwele eseyiphelelwe yisikhathi? Ingabe ayilungile emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Le dayi yezinwele yenziwe ngani ngempela?
Idayi yezinwele iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyenziwa ngokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali ahlukene. Lawa makhemikhali ayahlukahluka kuye ngombala esifuna ukuwunika izinwele zethu. Kalula nje, idayi yezinwele isebenza ngochungechunge lwezimpendulo zamakhemikhali. Nazi ezinye zezithako eziyinhloko kudayi wezinwele.
- I-Amoniya: Lokhu kukhanyisa umbala wemvelo wezinwele zethu futhi kuvula izikhala zomgodi wezinwele, okuvumela umbala omusha ukuthi ungene kangcono. Kuphinde kwandise i-pH yedayi yezinwele, okusiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela ukushintsha kombala.
- I-Hydrogen Peroxide : Lena into oyisebenzisayo ukuhlanza ikhaya lakho, ukususa amabala, njll. Kudayi wezinwele, isusa umbala wemvelo ezinweleni zakho. Yilapho umbala omusha ubonakala khona kahle.
- I-Paraphenylenediamine (PPD): Lena ikhemikhali engenambala ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ixutshwa ne-hydrogen peroxide, yakha izinhlayiya ezinsundu. Ingaphinde ihlangane namanye amakhemikhali ukuze yakhe eminye imibala.
Ingabe udayi wezinwele uyaphela ngempela?
Yebo, nakanjani. Amakhemikhali okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla awafani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo zawo ziyawohloka noma ziphele.
Cabanga nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-molecule yomoya-mpilo eyengeziwe kuyo iyaphuka, bese iphenduka amanzi nje. Ngemuva kwalokho ayiwenzi umsebenzi wayo wokususa umbala wezinwele ngendlela efanele.
Yingakho, uma sisebenzisa udayi wezinwele osuphelelwe yisikhathi, singase singawutholi umbala esiwulindele . Mhlawumbe izinwele azimunci nhlobo umbala, noma zingase ziphume umbala ohlukile kunalowo ebesiwulindele.
Ngokuvamile ungabona izinhlobo ezimbili zezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphakheji yedayi yezinwele:
1. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lokhu kungaphandle kwebhokisi lodayi wezinwele. Lolu suku lubonisa ukuthi okungavulwangaIdayi yezinwele ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Uma uyisebenzisa ngemva kwalolu suku, ukusebenza kwayo kungancipha.
2. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lokuvula: Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala phezulu kwebhodlela lodayi wezinwele. Akulona usuku, kodwa uphawu olunesithombe sebhodlela elincane elivuliwe, inombolo, kanye nohlamvu 'M'. Isibonelo, uma lithi '12M', kusho ukuthi ibhodlela kufanele lisetshenziswe zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-12 livuliwe .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokuxuba udayi wezinwele kanye nonjiniyela (uketshezi olusebenzisa umbala) ndawonye, noma yikuphi okusele akukwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha. Kumelwe kulahlwe.
Ingabe ukusebenzisa idayi yezinwele kuyingozi ngempela emzimbeni?
Kunemibono ehlukene ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile, uma isetshenziswa ngokuphephile, ayikho inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokubona izithako ezidayini zezinwele. Futhi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo .
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu ezingase ziphakame.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani Nomzimba Nokulahlekelwa Izinwele | Lokhu kungabangelwa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho into eyingozi ithinta isikhumba. Izindawo ezifana nesikhumba sekhanda, ubuso, nezandla zingaba bomvu, zilume, futhi zibe nokuqubuka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kubangelwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-PPD. |
| Isifuba somoya kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula | Iphunga elinamandla lamakhemikhali afana ne-ammonia edayini yezinwele liyingozi ohlelweni lwethu lokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, uma udaya izinwele zakho ekhaya, kufanele ukwenze endaweni enomoya omuhle . Abalungisi bezinwele ikakhulukazi kufanele baqaphele ngalokhu. |
| Ubuthi | Idayi yezinwele ayiyona into enhle ukuyidla. Uma uphuza idayi yezinwele ngephutha, kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma ungangeniswa e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha, kungaholela ekufeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yazisa i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela kuma-hormone | Izifundo zezilwane zibonise ukuthi ezinye izithako ezidayini lwezinwele zingathinta ukukhula kwengane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe kubantu. |
Kuthiwani ngengozi yomdlavuza?
Lesi futhi yisihloko abantu abaningi abakhuluma ngaso.
- Umdlavuza Webele: Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi amakhemikhali athile kudayi wezinwele angandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza webele . Kodwa-ke, kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Eminye imdlavuza: Nakuba kukhona ucwaningo ngomdlavuza wesinye kanye nomdlavuza we-hematopoietic, kusenemiphumela ephikisanayo mayelana nokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kodayi wezinwele nalezi zimdlavuza.
Ngokuvamile, udayi wezinwele uphephile ukuwusebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergies noma isikhumba esibucayi, kufanele uyisebenzise ngokucophelela okukhulu . Uma unenkinga, bona udokotela wakho.
Siyisebenzisa kanjani idayi yezinwele ngokuphephile?
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona ngenxa yodayi wezinwele, qiniseka ukuthi uyawacabangela la maphuzu.
- Landela yonke imiyalelo esephaketheni kahle.
- Ngaphambi kokuyifaka ezinweleni zakho, yenza isivivinyo se-patch ukuze ubone ukuthi unayo yini i-allergy. Lokhu kusho ukufaka inani elincane ledayi ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho bese uyishiya lapho amahora angama-24-48. Yisebenzise kuphela uma kungekho ukubomvu noma ukulunywa.
- Ungalokothi udayise amashiya noma izinkophe zakho ekhaya. Kunemikhiqizo ekhethekile yalokho.
- Ungashiyi idayi yezinwele ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kunesichazwe yimiyalelo.
- Uma usuqedile ukudaya izinwele zakho, hlanza ikhanda lakho kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu uma ufaka idayi yezinwele.
- Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yokudaya izinwele ndawonye.
- Gcina idayi yezinwele kude nezingane ezincane .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idayi yezinwele, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa kwayo yisikhathi kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa kwayo ngemva kokuvula (uphawu lwe-PAO).
- Ukusebenzisa idayi yezinwele eseyiphelelwe yisikhathi ngeke kukunike umbala owufunayo, futhi kunengozi enkulu yokungezwani nesikhumba.
- Njalo yenza isivivinyo se-patch ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho.
- Idayi yezinwele inobuthi kakhulu uma idliwe. Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane.
- Uma uzwa ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nodayi wezinwele, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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