Ingabe usuzoqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngenxa yomdlavuza? Noma usuvele uthola ukwelashwa? Khona-ke okunye kokuphazamiseka okukhulu ozokuzwa ukucasuka nokuhlanza. Lokhu kuyinto ecasulayo ngempela. Ngakho-ke, umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikeza ukulawula lokhu kungakhululeki ubizwa ngokuthi i-Dolasetron. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, izinto okufanele uziqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela elula necacile.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Dolasetron umuthi ovimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okwenzekayo uma unikezwa i-chemotherapy. Kunamakhemikhali athile emzimbeni wethu abangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwalawo makhemikhali. Ngokwezokwelapha, lolu hlobo lomuthi lubizwa ngokuthi i-antiemetics. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi osebenza ngokumelene nokuhlanza. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase akunikeze lo muthi ngezinye izizathu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo. | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta isigqi senhliziyo. |
| Umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. | Ingozi ingaba phezulu uma bekukhona izinkinga ngaphambilini. |
| Isifo sezinso. | Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zisusa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, umsebenzi wazo ubalulekile. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-magnesium noma i-potassium egazini. | Lawa maminerali abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi efana ne-dolasetron, i-granisetron, i-ondansetron, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Udokotela kufanele acabangele umthelela ongaba khona embungwini. |
| Ungumama oncelisa umntwana. | Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi uza njengephilisi. Gwinya nengilazi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngenani akutshela lona, futhi kaningi njengoba ekutshela . Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshela kona. Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuqale.
Uma unikeza lokhu izingane ezincane...
Odokotela banganikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa bakwenza ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma lo muthi unikezwa ingane, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushayela ucingo iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ngakho ungalibali.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani ngawo nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Okusebenzela wena kungase kungasebenzi komunye umuntu. Kungase kumlimaze.
Ingabe lokhu kungabanga izinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo. Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Dolasetron ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi engafuneki noma kushintshe indlela imithi esebenza ngayo.
| Ungayithathi i-Dolasetron kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | Isibonelo: i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole |
| I-Cisapride | (Umuthi onikezwa isifo somgudu wokugaya ukudla) |
| I-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine | (Imithi yesifo senhliziyo nesifo sengqondo) |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Dolasetron nale mithi. | |
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi | Imithi yezifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka |
| Ama-beta blocker | Isibonelo: i-atenolol, i-metoprolol, i-propranolol |
| Izithiyo zesiteshi se-calcium | Isibonelo: i-diltiazem, i-verapamil |
| Eminye imithi eyahlukahlukene | Imithi efana ne-Cimetidine, i-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, i-Rifampin, i-Tramadol, i-Fentanyl, i-Linezolid, i-MAOIs, i-Methylene blue. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), okuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dolasetron ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ku-rhythm yesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu ze-Serotonin syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, uhudo. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elibuhlungu elincane kuya kweliphakathi. |
| Isiyezi nokukhathala | Ungase uzizwe ukhathele noma unesizungu. |
| Uhudo noma isisu esibuhlungu | Kungase kube nokuqunjelwa noma ukungakhululeki esiswini okuncane. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (68-77 °F). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dolasetron umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy yomdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo owuchaziwe njengoba kuchaziwe udokotela wakho. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poison Information Center ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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