Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike leli philisi lokuhlela umndeni, mhlawumbe ukulawula induna, noma ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo muthi ngamagama anjengoYaz, uYasmin, no-Ocella. Aqukethe izithako ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Uyini lomuthi?
Kalula nje, leli iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi ovimbela ukukhulelwa. Uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokwenziwa zamahomoni amabili atholakala ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Lawa yi -estrogen ne-progestin . Lawa mahomoni amabili asebenza ndawonye ukuvimbela umzimba wakho ekukhipheni iqanda (ukuvuthwa). Uma iqanda lingakhishwa, ayikho indlela yokuthi ukhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lo muthi usetshenziselwa nokwelapha induna kanye ne-PMDD.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, noma uke waba nazo esikhathini esidlule, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngalezi zimo.
| Izimo okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesizathu esingaziwa | Isifo se-adrenal gland |
| Umlando wesifo semithambo yegazi noma amahlule egazi | Umdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, noma wesibindi |
| Isifo sikashukela | Isifo senyongo |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu | Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini |
| Isifo sezinso | Isifo sesibindi |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine | Isifo sohlangothi |
| Isifo se-SLE (i-systemic lupus erythematosus) | Umkhuba wokubhema |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuncelisa ingane |
| Ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | |
Uwasebenzisa kanjani la maphilisi kahle?
Leli iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha leli philisi. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, kungcono ukuphuza iphilisi nokudla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Setha i-alamu efonini yakho. Thatha iphilisi nsuku zonke njengoba kuyalelwe ekhadini lephilisi. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Uma unikezwa imithi, uzothola isengezo sephakheji yesiguli. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo. Ulwazi olukuyo lungabuyekezwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi ngolunye usuku, landela imiyalelo ephepheni lolwazi olitholile. Ngokuvamile, uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa, umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo walo muthi ungancipha. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, inyanga yonke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuya kohlolwa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwebele kanye ne-Pap smear.
- Ukubhema: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukugcinwa koketshezi: Lo muthi ungabangela ukugcinwa koketshezi kwabanye abantu. Iminwe yakho, izandla, namaqakala kungase kuzwakale kuvuvukala. Umfutho wegazi lakho nawo ungase ukhuphuke. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuma elangeni, sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esihle. Gwema ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga, imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga, njll.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Kuphephile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokusebenzisa la maphilisi.
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: Khumbula lokhu. Leli philisi likuvikela kuphela ekukhulelweni. Alikuvikeli kwi -HIV (AIDS) noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi . Kumelwe usebenzise ikhondomu ukuze uzivikele.
- Izinsuku 1-24: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzothatha amaphilisi apinki akhanyayo. Lawa amaphilisi "asebenzayo" . Lokhu kusho ukuthi aqukethe ama-hormone avimbela ukukhulelwa. Thatha iphilisi elilodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Izinsuku 25-28: Phakathi nalezi zinsuku ezine, uzothatha amaphilisi amhlophe. Lawa amaphilisi "angasebenzi" , noma ama-placebo. Awanawo ama-hormone. Akhona ukukusiza ukhumbule ukuthatha iphilisi lakho nsuku zonke.
- Ngosuku lwama-29: Kufanele uqale iphakethe elisha lamaphilisi. Qala kabusha ngephilisi lokuqala elipinki elikhanyayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo .
- Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala.
- Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela futhi akuvikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-HIV/AIDS.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala emlenzeni, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
Uma ubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala, ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukubhema ngokuphelele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu ezinjengokunyuka komfutho wegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu elisha noma elibi kakhulu, kanye nokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina | Isicanucanu |
| Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukubona amabala | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni ebusweni noma ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga | |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Ingabe la maphilisi e-Yaz/Yasmin aqukethe i-estrogen?
Yebo. La maphilisi aqukethe womabili ama-hormone, i-estrogen yokwenziwa (i-ethinyl estradiol) kanye ne-progesterone yokwenziwa (i-drospirenone). Sibiza amaphilisi aqukethe womabili ama-hormone ngokuthi "amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa ahlanganisiwe."
Ulithatha kanjani ngempela ikhadi lephilisi le-Yaz?
Iphakethe lamaphilisi le-Yaz livame ukuba namaphilisi angu-28.
Ingabe lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ekulawuleni inzalo okuphuthumayo (uHlelo B)?
Cha. Lutho neze. I-Yaz/Yasmin iyiphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo lansuku zonke, hhayi ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphilisi asetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane, imithi yokuwa, imithi ye-HIV, kanye nemithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu ingasebenzisana nala maphilisi e-hormone. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi (njenge-St. John's wort), kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic oyithathayo.
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