Ulinde isikhathi eside, futhi ungayibona ngokucacile yomibili imigqa ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa. Leyo njabulo ayichazeki. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe ngesonto, isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sizoqala. Kanye nokudabuka, ukuzisola, nokudumala ozizwayo, umbuzo othi "Kwenzekeni kimi?" ufika engqondweni. Lokhu akusikho kuwe kuphela. Abantu abaningi babhekane nalokhu. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali'. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla ukuze yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni inyamalale.
Kuyini lokhu 'kukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali'?
Kalula nje, 'ukukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali' kuwukuphuphuma kwesisu okwenzeka kusenesikhathi, kungakapheli amasonto amahlanu okukhulelwa okuqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kangangokuthi ngisho ne-ultrasound scan ayikwazi ukubona lutho ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
Nakhu okwenzekayo: Isidoda neqanda kuyahlangana ukuze kwakheke umbungu, ozifakela odongeni lwesibeletho sakho. Uma usufakelwe, umzimba wakho uqala ukukhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa nge -HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) . Ungabona ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya noma ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukhulelwe yini. Le hormone ibizwa nge-HCG.
Kodwa 'ekukhulelweni kwamakhemikhali', umbungu ofakwe esibelethweni uyayeka ukukhula ngokuzumayo. Kodwa njengoba umzimba wakho usakhiqiza i-hormone i-HCG, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuzoba ne-positive. Ngemva kokuba umbungu uyeke ukukhula, izinga le-HCG lizokwehla kancane kancane, bese uba sesikhathini sakho.
Umehluko phakathi kokukhulelwa 'kwamakhemikhali' kanye 'nokukhulelwa'
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani kubizwa ngokuthi 'ikhemikhali'. Lelo gama liyadida kancane ukulizwa. Kodwa lelo gama akulona igama lokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Isizathu ukuthi ubufakazi obubodwa esinabo balokhu kukhulelwa yi-hormone i-HCG, okuyikhemikhali. Leli gama laqanjwa ngoba akukho lutho olubonwayo kuskeni, futhi lingaqinisekiswa kuphela ngama-hormone (amakhemikhali).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 'ukukhulelwa kwezokwelapha' kwenzeka lapho amazinga e-hormone ye-HCG eqhubeka ekhuphuka, futhi i-ultrasound scan ingabona ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane noma isikhwama sokukhulelwa.
Ngakho lokhu akusikho ukukhulelwa kwangempela?
Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha, ukukhulelwa kuqale lapho umbungu wakheka futhi wafakwa esibelethweni. Kodwa akuqhubekanga lapho.
Okubalulekile ukuthi uzizwe kanjani. Injabulo, ithemba, ngesikhathi ubona ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okuhle, konke kwakungokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuthi lokhu ukukhulelwa kwangempela noma cha, indlela ozizwa ngayo ngakho ibalulekile futhi isebenza ngokuphelele.
Kwabanye, lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengokufika sekwephuzile okuvamile. Kwabanye, ikakhulukazi labo abalindele umntwana, kungase kuzwakale njengokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Noma ngabe uzizwa kanjani, akukho lutho olungalungile ngakho.
Ukukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kufikela ku-25% wabo bonke ukukhulelwa kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu phakathi kwamasonto okuqala angu-20, kanti u-80% walokho kwenzeka kulesi sigaba sokuqala. Abesifazane abaningi abazi nokuthi bakhulelwe, ngezinye izikhathi becabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi.
Ziyini izimpawu 'zokukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali'?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezingakusiza ukuthi uqaphele lesi simo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi.
| Isici | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini | Ukuya esikhathini kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ngesonto elilodwa ngemva kosuku olujwayelekile lokuya esikhathini. |
| Ukuhlolwa okuhle kanye nokuya esikhathini | Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kutholakala ukuthi kuqinisekisiwe futhi ukuya esikhathini kuqala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ushintsho lwemiphumela yokuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa okwakunemiphumela emihle ekuqaleni kwabuya kungenayo imiphumela emihle ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. |
| Ukopha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile | Ukopha kakhulu kanye nokuqaqamba okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ungase futhi ube namahlule egazi. |
| Ukungabikho kwezimpawu zokukhulelwa | Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi unegciwane, ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye nobuhlungu bebele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu?
Lona umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke abantu abaningi abanawo. Bayazibuza, "Ingabe leli yiphutha lami?"
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha lakho.
Esikhathini esiningi, okungukuthi, cishe u-99% wesikhathi, imbangela 'yokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali' iwukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo (ukungajwayelekile kwe-chromosome) kumbungu osakhula. Kalula nje, kunenkinga nge -DNA yombungu, ewuvimbela ekukhuleni kahle. Uma umzimba ukuqaphela lokhu, ngokwemvelo uyakuqeda ukukhulelwa. Kuyisinyathelo sokuvikela esithathwa umzimba ukukhiqiza umntwana onempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sizathu esiyinhloko, kwezinye izimo kungase kube nezinye izici ezihilelekile.
- Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala.
- Kukhona ukungajwayelekile okuthile ngesimo sesibeletho.
- Ukungalingani kwamazinga e-hormone emzimbeni.
- Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma i-PCOS (i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI).
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinye zalezi zici eziyingozi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka into efana nale?
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, njengoba kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ezophela. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngemva kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho.
1. Vumela imizwa yakho igeleze.
Uma uzizwa udabukile, uma ufuna ukukhala, kwenze. Khuluma ngakho nomlingani wakho, nomngane omethembayo. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi ukhululekile, kodwa kulungile lokho. Akuwona wonke umuntu osabela kulokhu ngendlela efanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizwa yakho iyini, iyiqiniso.
2. Ungesabi ikusasa.
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuphinda ube nomntwana onempilo. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abaye baphuphuma isisu kusenesikhathi kanje bayaqhubeka bethola izingane ezinempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ungakhulelwa.
3. Uzozama nini futhi?
Esikhathini esiningi, ngemva kokukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali, umzimba wakho uzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha. Ungase ukwazi ukuphinda ukhiphe amaqanda emjikelezweni olandelayo wokuya esikhathini, okuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, kungcono ukwenza isinqumo sakho, futhi uma kudingeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
4. Gcina indlela yokuphila enempilo
Uma uzama ukukhulelwa futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Faka imifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho.
- Thatha i-folic acid:Uma ukhulelwe umntwana, kufanele nakanjani uphuze i-folic acid. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungathinta ukuzala.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula njengokuhamba okungenani imizuzu engama-30 nsuku zonke.
- Gwema ukubhema notshwala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali' kuwukuphuphuma kwesisu kusenesikhathi. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo kumbungu. Lokhu akulona iphutha lakho nhlobo.
- Igama elithi 'chemical' livela ku-hormone ye-HCG (ikhemikhali) esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, hhayi ngoba ukukhulelwa "kungamanga".
- Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzizwa udangele, udumele, noma ukhungathekile yilokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Zivumele uzizwe ngaleyo mizwa.
- Ukukhulelwa ngamakhemikhali akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nomntwana onempilo esikhathini esizayo. Abesifazane abaningi bayaqhubeka nokukhulelwa ngempumelelo.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu noma udinga impumuzo ethile yengqondo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
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