Ingabe ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyingozi enkulu? (Ukukhulelwa Okuyingozi Enkulu) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyingozi enkulu? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa lawo mazwi. "Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka okuthile enganeni yami?" nokuthi "Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka okuthile kimi?" cishe afika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba "sengozini enkulu" akusho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nizoba nezinkinga nakanjani. Kusho nje ukuthi wena nomntwana wakho kudingeka nizinakekele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula namuhla ukuze sisuse noma yikuphi ukwesaba eningaba nakho.

Kalula nje, kuyini "ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu"?

Ukukhulelwa kuyisikhathi sobungozi kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa "ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu" yikho okubeka impilo kanina, ingane, noma kokubili engcupheni kunokukhulelwa okuvamile.

Cabanga ngalokhu. Akufani nokushayela imoto emgwaqweni ojwayelekile, kodwa uma sihamba emgwaqweni ogobile futhi ophakeme, siyaqaphela kakhudlwana, akunjalo? Sinciphisa ijubane, siyanaka kakhulu. Kunjalo-ke ngalokhu. Uma odokotela bazi ukuthi kukhona ingozi, bakuhlola wena nomntwana eduze kakhulu futhi kaningi. Benza izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Lokho kufana nokunaka kakhulu ukufika lapho uya khona ngokuphephile .

Ngale ndlela, uthola ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha, okuvame ukukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi uzilawule. Ngakho khumbula, ungesabi ukuzwa leli gama. Ezimweni eziningi, omama abakhulelwe abasengozini enkulu bazala izingane ezinempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Yiziphi izinto ezingenza ukukhulelwa kube yingozi?

Asikho isizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kungaba yingozi, kodwa izizathu eziningana zingakuthinta. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zici eziyingozi zingase zibe khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kuvele izimo ezintsha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ake sizihlukanise ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.

1. Izimo zempilo ezazikhona ngaphambili: Lokhu kusho izifo owawunazo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

2. Izimo ezintsha zempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Izinkinga ezintsha eziphakama ngemva kokukhulelwa.

3. Izici zendlela yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokubhema nezidakamizwa.

Ukuze siqonde la maphuzu ngokucacile, ake sibheke leli thebula.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona zokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu?

Eqinisweni, akunandaba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyingozi noma cha, kufanele wazise udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuvamile, izinkinga zingavela ngokuzumayo.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .

• Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo nobunzima.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ukuphelelwa yithemba.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukunyakaza kwengane (ukuzikhukhumeza) kuyama noma kwehla kakhulu.
• Isilinganiso senhliziyo esisheshayo ngendlela engavamile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo).
• Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kanye nesicanucanu esibi kakhulu kunokucasuka okuvamile kwasekuseni.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa eliya liba libi kakhulu.
• Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu ebusweni noma ezithweni.
• Imicabango yokuzilimaza.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile.

Hlala uqaphele lezi zimpawu. Uma unokungabaza, noma ngabe kuyinto encane nje, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu?

Ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu kuyinto edinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngoba amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezithile aphakeme kancane kunokuvamile. Odokotela bazama ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingabi khona.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezingaba khona yilezi:

• I-Preeclampsia: Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nengozi yokulimala kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa.
• Ukubeletha ngokuhlinzwa: Ukubeletha umntwana ngokuhlinzwa esikhundleni sokubeletha okuvamile.
• Ukopha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngemva kokubeletha (ukuphuma kwegazi ngemva kokubeletha).
• Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa kwengane.
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Izinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitho zomntwana.
• Ukwamukelwa egunjini lokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa (i-NICU) ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
• Umama kwadingeka athole ukwelashwa eYunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile (ICU).
• Ingozi yokukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa komntwana eseshonile.

Ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu kuphathwa futhi kuqashwe kanjani?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukhulelwe ngendlela enobungozi obukhulu, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha wena nomntwana wakho ngokucophelela. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Hlola isimo sakho sempilo kanye nengozi yokuthi ingane yakho ibe nezinkinga zofuzo.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Hlola ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle yini nokuthi izitho zomzimba zakheka kahle yini. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uskene kaningi kunangesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuvamile.
• Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile: Izivivinyo ezifana nokuhlolwa okungenangcindezi kanye nephrofayili ye-biophysical, ehlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kanye nokusebenza kwe-placenta, nazo zingenziwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuphathwa

Uhlelo lokwelashwa luzohluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yengozi yakho ikuphi.

• Ukuqokwa njalo nodokotela: Uzoyiswa emtholampilo ukuze uyohlolwa kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kodokotela wezifo zokubelethisa kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kungadingeka ufune usizo lochwepheshe kwezinye izifo, njengesifo senhliziyo nesifo sezinso.
• Ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi ekhaya: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya.
• Ukuqapha imithi: Sizobuyekeza ngokucophelela imithi osuvele uyisebenzisa ukuze sibone ukuthi iyafaneleka yini ukukhulelwa nokuthi umthamo wayo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
• Ukubeletha kusenesikhathi: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuqhubeka nokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kumama noma enganeni, odokotela bangase banqume ukucela ukubeletha noma ukubeletha umntwana ngokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kosuku lokubeletha.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukukhulelwa okuyingozi?

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi zingaphezu kwamandla ethu (isibonelo, izimo zofuzo). Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngalezi zinto kusengaphambili uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana.

• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema, kanye nokuphuza noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa: Uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, bonana nodokotela kusengaphambili bese uxoxa ngomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uziphathe kusenesikhathi.
• Ukulondoloza isisindo esinempilo: Zama ukugcina isisindo esinempilo sobude bakho ngisho nangaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Lawula izifo ezikhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zilawule kahle ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ucansi oluphephile: Zivikele ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Ngingayigcina kanjani ingqondo yami izolile phakathi nalesi sikhathi?

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa igama elithi "ingozi." Kodwa-ke, impilo yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

• Themba ithimba lakho lezokwelapha:Khumbula, bakhona ukukusiza wena nomntwana wakho. Khuluma nabo nganoma yiziphi izinto ezikukhathazayo noma okwesabayo. Ungafihli lutho kuwe.
• Thola ukwesekwa: Khuluma nomyeni wakho, umndeni, kanye nabangani bakho abakhulu ngalokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi awuwedwa.
• Gxila emikhubeni enempilo: Lala ngokwanele. Uma udokotela wakho ekuvumela, yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula. Yidla ukudla okunomsoco. Lezi yizinto ongazilawula, ngakho uma uzenza kahle, uzozizwa unamandla.
• Ukuzinakekela: Yenza into oyithandayo. Funda incwadi, ulalele ingoma, yenza ukuzindla okuzolisayo. Kuhle ukuthi ingane yakho nayo ijabule.