Ingabe isigqi senhliziyo yakho asijwayelekile? Ake sixoxe ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi (i-Dysrhythmia / i-Arrhythmia)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngendlela exakile? Mhlawumbe uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Noma uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ima ngokuzumayo bese iqala kabusha, noma uzizwa sengathi ishaya kancane kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzizwa izinto ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zinto ezingajwayelekile esigqini senhliziyo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-dysrhythmia noma i-arrhythmia .

Kuyini i-Dysrhythmia?

Kalula nje, i-dysrhythmia iyisigqi esingajwayelekile senhliziyo yakho. Manje, lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Esinye yisilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo esingavamile. Okusho ukuthi, inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-beats ayi-100 ngomzuzu) noma kancane kakhulu (ngaphansi kwama-beats angama-60 ngomzuzu) .

Esinye isifo senhliziyo. Okusho ukuthi, isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo siyashintsha. Cabanga nje, inhliziyo yethu iqala ukushaya ngesignali encane kagesi. Kufana nokuvula iswishi yokukhanyisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi signali kagesi singase singadluli kahle ngenxa yokuthile okusivimbayo, njengezicubu ezibomvu enhliziyweni. Noma, lesi signali kagesi singase siqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ungase uzizwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho yeqa ukushaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa yokuthula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okulandelayo kungase kuzizwe kunamandla kancane.

Uma unomuzwa ongavamile wokuthi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma yeqa ukushaya ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ungase uzibuze, "Kwenzenjani kimi?" Amanye ama-dysrhythmia awabi yingozi, kodwa kunzima ukusho uze ubone udokotela. Amanye ama-dysrhythmia angadinga imithi, ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ukufakwa kwedivayisi efana ne-pacemaker , noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-dysrhythmia?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-dysrhythmia yenzeka lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma isigqi siphazamiseka ngesizathu esithile. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko ezithinta lokhu:

• Ukulimala kwenhliziyo yakho. Isibonelo, kungaba ngenxa yesimo senhliziyo esifana nesifo semithambo yenhliziyo noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha yenhliziyo njenge- cardiomyopathy .
• Izinkinga ngohlelo lokuhambisa umoya lwenhliziyo yakho.
• Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte egazini lakho (isib. amazinga aphansi noma aphezulu e-sodium noma i-potassium), ukungalingani kwama-hormone, noma ukungalingani koketshezi.
• Eminye yemithi oyithathayo (yomibili imithi kadokotela kanye nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela).

Futhi, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo se-valve yenhliziyo, i-COPD , kanye ne-sleep apnea (i-sleep apnea ), basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-dysrhythmia .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-dysrhythmia?

Ngezinye izikhathi i-dysrhythmia ingaba "buthule," okusho ukuthi ayibangeli zimpawu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukubona lokhu kushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngokukuhlola, ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ukulalela inhliziyo yakho, noma ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingaba kanje:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Umuzwa wenhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha, njengovemvane olundiza esifubeni, njengokungathi inhliziyo 'iyaphenduka', noma njengokungathi inhliziyo 'iyagijima'.
• Ukuzwa umsindo oshayayo esifubeni sakho (`Ukushaya esifubeni sakho`).
• Ukuzizwa unesiyezi noma uzizwa ungenaso isineke.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele kakhulu ('Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala').

Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nolunye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu njalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ingabe i-arrhythmia kanye ne-dysrhythmia ziyafana?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi amagama athi arrhythmia kanye nelithi dysrhythmia abhekisela ezifweni ezimbili ezahlukene. Eqinisweni, womabili la magama asho into efanayo. Womabili abhekisela ekushayweni kwenhliziyo okungavamile noma okungajwayelekile. Uma usesha lokhu, ungase ubone igama elithi arrhythmia elisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo kanye nelithi dysrhythmia kwezinye izindawo.

Bese ungase ucabange, "Pho kungani kunamagama amabili kulokhu? Ukube besisebenzise igama elilodwa, ngabe kulungile." Isizathu salokhu impikiswano encane phakathi kodokotela eyaqala ngo-1967. Indaba ethakazelisayo kancane.

Umlando wegama elithi "Arrhythmia"

Kuze kube ngu-1967, igama elilodwa kuphela elalisetshenziswa ukuchaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile kwakuyi- "arrhythmia." Eqinisweni, leli gama liqala emuva kakhulu, eGrisi lasendulo. Ekhulwini lesibili AD, udokotela ogama lakhe linguGalen wasebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukuchaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile okuyingozi.

Ngokushesha kancane, futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, odokotela baqala ukuqopha nokuhlaziya imizwa kagesi yenhliziyo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibalulekile, abacwaningi baseFrance, baseBrithani, nabaseJalimane bonke basebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukuchaza amaphethini angajwayelekile.

"I-Dysrhythmia" kanye nempikiswano phakathi kodokotela

Ngakho-ke, ngo-1967, othile wanezela into entsha endabeni. Umbhali ku-British Heart Journal wasebenzisa igama elithi "dysrhythmia" ukusho "isigqi esibi" noma "isigqi esinamaphutha." Lo mbhali kanye nalabo abavumelana naye baphikisana ngokuthi igama elithi "arrhythmia" lalingalungile ngoba lisho "ukungabi nesigqi." Ngokusho kwempikiswano yabo, igama elithi "dysrhythmia" kwakuyigama elinembile kakhulu ngoba lisho "ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi" noma "ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi."

Le mpikiswano yaba yinkimbinkimbi kancane lapho abantu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi beqala ukukhuluma 'ngezincazelo zolimi' zamagama. Babheka 'iziqalo' eziza ekuqaleni kwamagama - 'a-' kanye 'dys-' - futhi bazama ukuthethelela imibono yabo ngalokho okushiwo yilelo nalelo.

Abavikeli begama elithi "arrhythmia" baphikisana ngokuthi okubalulekile yindlela leli gama ebelisetshenziswa ngayo amakhulu eminyaka. Bathi uma amaGreki asendulo ayecabanga ukuthi elithi "arrhythmia" liyigama elifanele, khona-ke lelo siko kufanele liqhubeke. Kodwa abasekeli beli gama elithi "dysrhythmia" baphikelela ngokuthi igama labo lingcono futhi linembe kakhudlwana.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, odokotela babeshicilela izinhlelo zokuhlelwa kanye nezincwadi mayelana nalokhu emaphephandabeni abo ochwepheshe. Labo ababelivikele ngokuqinile igama elivamile elithi "arrhythmia" babebheka igama elisha elithi "dysrhythmia" njengelithi "upstart" noma "igama elidumile." Bathi leli gama alinandawo enhliziyweni.

Nakuba lezi zihloko ngezinye izikhathi zazinezwi elihlekisayo, wonke umuntu wayithatha ngokungathi sína le ndaba futhi watshela ozakwabo ukuthi basebenzise amagama afanayo ukuze bagweme ukudideka. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, umbono weningi wawubonakala usekela igama elithi "arrhythmia." Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, igama elithi "dysrhythmia" lase livame kakhulu ezincwadini zezokwelapha kangangokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuliqeda.

Ngo-1990, udokotela wezinzwa waphawula ukuthi odokotela bezinhliziyo kanye namajenali ezifundo zezinhliziyo babesebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" kuphela. Ngakho wabuza, "Pho kungani odokotela bezinzwa besasebenzisa igama elithi "dysrhythmia ?" Wacabanga ukuthi elithi "dysrhythmia" libhekisela ezinkingeni zesigqi kwenye indawo emzimbeni.Nakuba yayingasetshenziswa, yayingafaneleki uma kukhulunywa ngenhliziyo. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, omunye udokotela wezinzwa wavuma wathi wonke umuntu kufanele asebenzise i-"Arrhythmia." Ngabe sengicabanga ukuthi le mpikiswano isiphelile.

Namuhla, "i-Dysrhythmia" kanye ne-"Arrhythmia"

Kodwa indaba ayiphelelanga lapho. Ngo-2015, ijenali eshicilela izihloko mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yashicilela esinye isihloko iphikisana ngokuthi igama elithi "arrhythmia" lalingcono kakhulu. Ababhali baphikisana ngokuthi akekho osebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukusho "isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile," njengoba abasekeli beli gama elithi " dysrhythmia" bebelokhu bephikisana. Ngakho-ke, le mpikiswano ibilokhu iqhubeka amashumi eminyaka.

Konke lokhu okushiwoyo, ngaphandle kokuthi ungudokotela ofunda lawo magazini, cishe awazi nokuthi lolu hlobo lwempikiswano luyaqhubeka. Uma uzizwa into engavamile enhliziyweni yakho, iya kudokotela. Udokotela wakho cishe uzosebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia."

Kodwa-ke, indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amagama iyindlela ayiyo. Yingakho uzovame ukuthola amagama athi "Arrhythmia" kanye nelithi "Dysrhythmia" esetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukucwaninga ngemvelaphi yamagama, ungase ufune ukuthatha uhlangothi kule mpikiswano. Lokho kukuwe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile kungathinta kanjani impilo yakho.

Kungani sidinga ukukhuluma nodokotela ngalokhu?

Ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngokuzumayo noma uma uphilile, lungase lube yinto esabekayo kakhulu. Futhi, uma othile oseduze nawe echaza izimpawu azizwayo, njengenhliziyo egijimayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushaya ngamandla, ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi wesaba. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-dysrhythmia singasimangaza futhi sisenze sesabe okubi kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, izifo eziningi ze-dysrhythmia zingelapheka futhi, uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile azibeki engozini yokuphila.

Njengoba i-dysrhythmias ingabangelwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Futhi, xoxa ngomlando womndeni wakho kanye nezici eziyingozi. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabuyisela isigqi sakho sansuku zonke endleleni efanele.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Dysrhythmia , noma i-arrhythmia, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kungaba ngokushesha, kancane, noma okungajwayelekile.
• Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu, okuhlanganisa isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zesignali kagesi, ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte , kanye nemithi ethile.
• Izimpawu ezinjengokuqina kwesifuba, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula zingase zibe khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo.
• Igama elithi "Arrhythmia" kanye nelithi "dysrhythmia" ngamagama amabili asetshenziselwa isimo esifanayo. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngaso.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzizwa into engavamile ekushayweni kwenhliziyo yakho, ungayinaki futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimo zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, kodwa ungalibali futhi.

Ngakho-ke, nakekela inhliziyo yakho. Kunquma isigqi sempilo yakho!

Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi, ukungalingani kwesigqi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, izimpawu zenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba