Uma sizwa igama elithi ubuhlungu besifuba, sonke siyasaba, akunjalo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo?" Kuwukwesaba okunengqondo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesifuba ezibangelwa inkinga yenhliziyo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zinhlungu zesifuba ezingavamile nezingavamile ezenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ubuhlungu Besifuba Obungajwayelekile'.
Kuyini ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile?
Kalula nje, lobu ubuhlungu obungabonakali zonke izimpawu zobuhlungu besifuba esivame ukuzihlanganisa nesifo senhliziyo.
Manje ungase uzibuze, buyini ubuhlungu besifuba "obuvamile" ? Odokotela bavame ukusola isifo senhliziyo uma unazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezintathu:
1. Ubuhlungu phakathi kwesifuba, ngaphansi kwethambo lesifuba, obuzwakala sengathi kubekwa isisindo kuso .
2. Lobuhlungu buyanda uma wenza umsebenzi onzima (isib. ukukhwela izitebhisi) .
3. Lobuhlungu buhlala okungenani imizuzu emibili futhi buyaphela uma uphumula noma uthatha umuthi onjenge-nitroglycerin onikezwe udokotela.
Kodwa-ke, ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile buhlukile. Bungaba nesibonakaliso esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela kwezingenhla, noma bungaba nezimpawu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo:
- Kuza imizuzwana embalwa bese kunyamalala ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu buyanda uma ushintsha indawo yakho (isib., uma uthambekela, ugoba).
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, njengokugwazwa ngommese.
Cabanga nje, uhleli nje bese ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esifubeni sakho... Buyaphela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Manje uyesaba, akunjalo? Ingabe lokhu ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile. Ngokumangalisayo, abantu abaningi abeza eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) bafika nalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba. Kodwa u-66% wabo awubangelwa inkinga yenhliziyo.
Ake siwazi kahle umehluko phakathi kobuhlungu besifuba obuvamile nobungavamile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lo mehluko. Ungathola umbono ocacile ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isici | Ubuhlungu besifuba "obujwayelekile" | Ubuhlungu besifuba "obungavamile" |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Kuzwakala sengathi kuyacindezelwa, kuyacindezelwa, kuyachotshozwa, futhi kuyasindwa. | Ubuhlungu obubukhali, njengommese. |
| Ubudlelwano nokuzivocavoca umzimba | Kuyanda uma umzimba ukhathele, futhi kuncipha uma uphumule. | Kungase kungabi hlobene nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngeke kuncishiswe ukuphumula. |
| Ezinye izici | Kungahambisana nezinto ezifana nokujuluka, isicanucanu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. | Kungakhula uma kushintsha indawo. |
| Ukusabalalisa ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bungasakazekela ezingalweni, entanyeni, noma emhlathini. | Ngokuvamile endaweni efanayo. |
| Ubude besikhathi sobuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuthatha okungenani imizuzu emibili. | Ifika ngemizuzwana embalwa bese inyamalala ngokushesha okufanayo. |
Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba obungavamile?
Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuzwa lezi zinhlobo zobuhlungu. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane:
- Ungowesifazane .
- Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Ukuba nesifo sezinso .
- Ukuba nesifo sikashukela .
- Njengoba ngike ngaba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba?
Nansi ingxenye ebalulekile. Ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile bungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene. Bungaba senhliziyweni, emaphashini, endleleni yokugaya ukudla, emathanjeni, ngisho nasempilweni yakho yengqondo.
Izimbangela Zenhliziyo
- I-Acute Coronary Syndrome - Ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.
- I-Pericarditis - Ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane ezungeze inhliziyo.
- I-Myocarditis - Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
- I-Broken Heart Syndrome - Umphumela enhliziyweni obangelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu.
- Ukusikwa kwe-Aortic - Ukudabuka komthambo wegazi oyinhloko osuka enhliziyweni.
- I-Aortic aneurysm - Ukuvuvukala emthanjeni wegazi oyinhloko.
Izimbangela Ezihlobene Namaphaphu
- I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) - Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emaphashini.
- Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
- Inyumoniya
- I-Pneumothorax - Iphaphu eliwile.
Izimbangela Zesistimu Yokugaya Ukudla
- I-Gastritis noma i-Acid Reflux (I-Chronic Acid Reflux) - Sithi 'igesi', okusho ukuthi i-asidi yesisu ikhuphukela emphinjeni.
- Ukuqina Komqala
- Ukuqhuma Komqala
Ezinye Izimbangela
- Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka - Lokhu kuyimbangela evame kakhulu.
- I-Costochondritis - Ukuvuvukala kwe-cartilage exhumanisa izimbambo esifubeni.
- Ubambo Oluphukile .
Ungabunaki ubuhlungu besifuba. Kungudokotela wakho, hhayi wena, ukuthi unqume ukuthi bujwayelekile noma abujwayelekile.
Kulashwa kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangweni wobuhlungu bakho. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola ukuthi imbangela iyini ngempela . Udokotela wakho angase enze izivivinyo ezithile zalokhu.
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG) - Ukuhlolwa okukala ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo.
- I-Echocardiogram (I-Echocardiogram - I-Echo) - Ukuskena kwenhliziyo.
- I-X-ray yesifuba
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan)
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI yenhliziyo
- Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezeleka - Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo ngenkathi uzivocavoca.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Catheterization Yenhliziyo
Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, izindlela zokwelapha, kusukela emithini, izinqubo ezahlukene, noma ukuhlinzwa, ziyanqunywa ngokusekelwe embangela.
Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela lesi simo?
Nakuba singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye zezimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba obungavamile, singayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo. Yidla ukudla okucebile ngemifino, izithelo, kanye namafutha aphansi.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo.
- Thola imijovo enconywe udokotela wakho.
- Thola ukwelashwa okufanele kwanoma yiziphi izifo osunazo kakade, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba kungebona bonke ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole noma yikuphi ubuhlungu besifuba.
- Ubuhlungu obungavamile buvame ukuba bukhali, buhlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi bungakhula ngokushintsha kwesimo.
- Imbangela ingaba yinoma yini kusukela enhliziyweni, emaphashini, endleleni yokugaya ukudla, kuya ekucindezelekeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba ekhaya wedwa. Kungaba yingozi.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu futhi buhambisana nobunzima bokuphefumula, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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