Ingabe i-enamel emazinyweni akho ayikhuli kahle? (I-Enamel Hypoplasia) Ake sifunde ngayo!

Wake wabheka amazinyo akho waphawula ukuthi amanye awo anezimbobo ezincane, noma amabala anombala ohlukile, noma ukuthi amazinyo akho abukeka egugile kancane? Mhlawumbe uzwa ubuhlungu bamazinyo uma uphuza into ebandayo noma udla into eshisayo. Esinye sezizathu zalezi zinto kungaba ukuthi i-enamel emazinyweni akho ayikhulanga kahle . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Enamel Hypoplasia'.

Kuyini i-Enamel Hypoplasia?

Kalula nje, i-enamel hypoplasia yilapho i-enamel emazinyweni akho ingakhuli kahle . Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-enamel ibe mncane kakhulu kwamanye amazinyo, noma ingabi khona nhlobo ezingxenyeni zezinyo.

Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi iyini i-enamel . I-enamel yamazinyo iwungqimba oluqinile noluvikelayo phezulu kwamazinyo ethu. Ifana negobolondo likakhukhunathi likakhukhunathi. Le enamel ivikela izingxenye ezizwelayo ngaphakathi kwezinyo, njenge -dentin kanye ne-tooth pulp .

Nakhu okunye okufanele ukuqonde. Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo kanye nokuncipha kwe-enamel kuyizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo inqubo yokuguga kwe-enamel ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa ukuncipha kwe-enamel inqubo yokungakhulisi inani elidingekayo le-enamel kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba amazinyo akho avele, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwamazinyo, i-enamel yehluleka ukukhula kahle ngenxa yesici esithile sezokwelapha noma semvelo.

Kuye ngembangela, i-enamel hypoplasia ingathinta amazinyo akho omntwana, amazinyo akho ahlala njalo, noma kokubili. I-enamel ingase ibe nciphile noma ingabi khona ezinyweni elilodwa kuphela, noma ingathinta amazinyo amaningana.

Ivame kangakanani i-enamel hypoplasia?

Eqinisweni, izinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwe-enamel yamazinyo zivame kakhulu. I-Amelogenesis imperfecta , isimo esiyimbangela eyinhloko ye-enamel hypoplasia, sithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-700 emazweni asathuthuka. Kodwa-ke, emazweni afana ne-United States, lokhu akuvamile kangako, kanti umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-14,000 unalesi simo.

Kodwa lezi zibalo azihlanganisi zonke ezinye izizathu ezivimbela ukwakheka kwe-enamel ngendlela efanele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-enamel hypoplasia?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalesi simo, ningabona izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Kungase kube nezimbobo ezincane, ama-chips, noma imifantu emazinyweni.
• Amazinyo angase abonise izimpawu zokuguguleka noma zokuphuka .
• Amabala aphuzi noma ansundu angavela emazinyweni.
• Ungase ubone amabala amhlophe emazinyweni akho.
• Ukuzwela kwamazinyo kungenzeka uma udla ukudla okubandayo noma okushisayo .

Yini ebangela i-enamel hypoplasia?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-enamel hypoplasia, kusho ukuthi isimo noma isenzakalo esithile siphazamise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enamel yamazinyo ngesikhathi esibucayi. Cabanga ukuthi i-enamel yamazinyo ezingane iqala ukwakheka ngesikhathi sombungu futhi iyaqhubeka kulo lonke usana. I-enamel yamazinyo ahlala njalo iqala ukwakheka ngesikhathi sosana futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube yiminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala.

I-enamel emazinyweni akho ngalinye ikhula ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yalesi simo ibangelwa yini, amanye amazinyo angase abe ne-enamel eyodwa noma yonke engekho, kanti amanye angase abe ngcono.

Izimo ezizuzwe njengefa

I-Enamel hypoplasia ingabangelwa yizimo eziningana ezingavamile zofuzo. Lezi zibangelwa yi-gene ezuzwe njengefa kumzali oyedwa noma bobabili, okungabangela ukuthi i-enamel ibe mncane kakhulu noma ingabi khona nhlobo.

Ezinye zezifo ezingabangela i-enamel hypoplasia yilezi:

• I-Amelogenesis imperfecta
• I-DiGeorge syndrome
• I-Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
• I-Heimler syndrome
• Isifo samazinyo
• I-Seckel syndrome
• Isifo sikaTreacher Collins
• I-Usher syndrome

Izici zemvelo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enamel kungathinteka yizici ezahlukahlukene, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha.

Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingaphazamisa ukukhula kwamazinyo omntwana. I-enamel hypoplasia ingenzeka uma umama enezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa) .
• Ukuba nokuntuleka kwe -vitamin D.
• Ukuntuleka kwezeluleko zezokwelapha ezidingekayo kanye nokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukubhema.

Ezinye izici zemvelo nazo zingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enamel:

• Ukulimala kwamazinyo.
• Ukungatholi amavithamini A, C, noma D anele .
• Ukungatholi i-calcium eyanele.
• Ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane .
• Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesifo sesibindi , i-cerebral palsy , kanye nesifo se-celiac .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi simo?

Amazinyo ane-enamel hypoplasia awavikelwe ngendlela efanayo namazinyo ane-enamel enhle. Lokhu kungabangela amazinyo akho ukuba athambe futhi aguge . Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zamazinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubola kwamazinyo (Izimbobo / ukubola kwamazinyo) .
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo.
• Ukubola kwamazinyo/Ukulunywa okungaqondile .
• Amazinyo ansundu .
• Ukuzwela okukhulu kwamazinyo noma ubuhlungu ( kungase kube buhlungu ngisho nalapho uxubha amazinyo akho).
• Ukukhathazeka (Ungase uzizwe unamahloni noma ungakhululekile ngokumomotheka kwakho).

I-hypoplasia ye-enamel itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo (umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwamazinyo) uzohlola izimpawu ze-enamel hypoplasia, njengemigodi namabala amhlophe emazinyweni akho, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuvamile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela izinyo layo lokuqala livele, noma ngaphambi kosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lokuqala . Kulokho kuvakasha kokuqala, udokotela uzohlola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhula kwezinyo, njenge-enamel hypoplasia.

Uma lesi simo sitholakala kusenesikhathi , udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuba kube nezinkinga ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo noma ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-enamel hypoplasia?

Ekuqaleni, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzohlola amazinyo akho futhi ancome ukwelashwa kuphela uma kukhona umonakalo noma uma kunengozi yomonakalo. Futhi, uma wena noma ingane yakho ningakhululekile ngokubonakala kwamazinyo akho, ukwelashwa kungacatshangelwa.

Okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa:

• I-Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Lokhu kusebenza ngokufaka amaminerali emazinyweni nokuqinisa i-enamel.
• Ukubopha amazinyo : Kusebenzisa i-resin efanelana nombala wamazinyo akho ukuze kufihlwe izindawo zamazinyo akho eziqhephukile, eziqhekekile, noma ezishintshe umbala.
• Imiqhele yamazinyo : Lezi zifana nesivalo esibunjwe njengezinyo. Zibekwa phezu kwezinyo elibuthakathaka noma elonakele ukuze zilivikele.
• Ukugcwalisa amazinyo : Izinto (ezifana nensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma ingilazi) ezisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isikhala esisele ngokususa ingxenye ebolile yezinyo. Ukugcwalisa kusetshenziselwa nokulungisa izindawo zamazinyo eziqhephukile, eziphukile, noma ezigugile.
• Ama-veneer amazinyo : Lezi yizimbozo ezincane kakhulu ezinamathiselwe ngaphambili kwamazinyo ukuze kufihlwe amaphutha njengokushintsha kombala kanye nemifantu.
• I-Enamel microabrasion : Indlela yokususa amabala aphuzi nansundu ku-enamel yamazinyo.
• Ukungena kwe-resin : Uhlobo lwe-resin lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe emazinyweni.
• Ukumhlophe : Amazinyo amhlophe kusetshenziswa ijeli yokumhlophe, efanisa umbala nezindawo ezinamabala amhlophe.

Ingabe i-enamel hypoplasia ingalapheka ngokuphelele?

Eqinisweni, i-enamel hypoplasia ayinakuguqulwa ngokuphelele . Okusho ukuthi, i-enamel elahlekile ayikwazi ukwakhiwa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singaphathwa ngosizo lukadokotela wamazinyo.

I-enamel yamazinyo iyisivikelo esinamandla kakhulu. Yingakho singahlafuna ukudla okuqinile futhi siphuze ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kodwa uma i-enamel isilahlekile, ayikhuli futhi .

Yingakho ukwelashwa kuklanyelwe ukugcina inani le-enamel onayo, ukuqinisa amazinyo akho, nokusiza ukugcina ukumamatheka kwakho kukuhle.

Kufanele nginakekele kanjani amazinyo ami?

Uma une-enamel hypoplasia, udokotela wamazinyo uzokweluleka ngezindlela zokuvikela amazinyo akho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlanza amazinyo njalo (okungenani kabili ngonyaka).
• Ukwelapha izimo ezingabangela ukuguguleka kwamazinyo (isib. ukugaya amazinyo).
• Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka komlomo okuhle (ukuxubha amazinyo kabili ngosuku, ukuxubha phakathi kwamazinyo nsuku zonke).
• Uma amazinyo akho ezwela kakhulu, geza amazinyo akho ngamanzi afudumele .
• Yidla ukudla okuqukethe amavithamini (njengevithamini A no-D) adingekayo ukuze amazinyo aqine.
• Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-calcium (njengoshizi, ubisi).

Yikuphi ukudla neziphuzo okufanele nginciphise?

Zama ukunciphisa noma ukugwema ngokuphelele ukudla neziphuzo ezingangcolisa amazinyo akho noma ziguge i-enamel. Isibonelo:

• Ukudla okunoshukela omningi , amaswidi, kanye nokudla okunesitashi okungabhajwa phakathi kwamazinyo.
• Iziphuzo ezinoshukela , iziphuzo ezinoshukela, amajusi ezithelo (noshukela owengeziwe).
• Ukudla neziphuzo ezomisa umlomo, isibonelo ikhofi, itiye, notshwala.
• Ukudla okunamathelayo, njenge-caramel.
• Ukudla okune-asidi , njengolamula nama-orenji.

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokhuluma nawe ngokudla neziphuzo oziphuza njalo futhi akutshele ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo, uma zikhona eziyingozi emazinyweni akho.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

I-Enamel hypoplasia yisimo esihlala isikhathi eside . Wena nodokotela wakho wamazinyo kufanele niqaphele. Kodwa-ke, ukuba ne-enamel ephansi akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuba namazinyo anempilo. Buza udokotela wakho wamazinyo ukuthi ungavikela kanjani inani le-enamel onayo . Futhi, uma ungakhululekile ngokumamatheka kwakho, buza ngezinqubo zobuhle ezingathuthukisa ukubukeka kwamazinyo akho. Uma ukuqaphela kusenesikhathi futhi ukulawule kahle, ungaba nokumamatheka okuhle nokunempilo!

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