Ingabe ucabanga ngendlela yokuhlela umndeni? Noma ufuna enye indlela esikhundleni sendlela yakho yamanje? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesikhumba. Lena indlela elula engasetshenziswa njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni samaphilisi okuhlela umndeni, futhi isetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe, ngendlela elula ukuthi uyiqonde.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu okubhaliwe?
Kalula nje, kuyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, yisigaxa esincane esiqukethe ama-hormone futhi sinamathele esikhumbeni. Siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hormone abesifazane, i-estrogen ne-progestin . Uma unamathisela isigaxa esikhumbeni sakho, sikhipha kancane kancane la ma-hormone emzimbeni wakho.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wala ma-hormone ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kweqanda emaqanda, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamaqanda . Uma iqanda lingakhishwa, akukho lutho lwesidoda esingaluvundisa, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Lona umsebenzi oyisisekelo walesi siqephu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi le patch yama-hormone ayifanele wonke umuntu, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukwethembeka ngempilo yakho lapho ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi kanye negazi | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje, isifo sohlangothi, izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol noma ama-triglyceride. |
| Izimo zomdlavuza | Uma uke waba nomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho noma wesibindi. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, isifo senyongo, i-migraine, i-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). |
| Indlela yokuphila nezinye izindaba | Uma ubhema (ikakhulukazi uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35), usanda kuthola umntwana, uphuphunyelwe yisisu, noma ulungiselela noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-estrogen, i-progestin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-patch?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngqo.
1. Okokuqala, khetha indawo enhle yokufaka i-patch. Khetha indawo engeke ikhuhlwe yizingubo eziqinile, njengezinqe zakho , isisu (isisu), ingalo engenhla yangaphandle, noma i-torso engenhla .
2. Isikhumba kufanele sihlanzeke futhi somile ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch. Ungafaki noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugcoba, ukhilimu, noma uwoyela endaweni.
3. Susa ifilimu evikelayo esigxotsheni, uyifake esikhumbeni, bese uyicindezela ngokuqinile cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 . Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho izonamathela khona kahle esikhumbeni.
4. Amaviki ama-3, susa i-patch endala bese ufaka entsha ngosuku olufanayo isonto ngalinye (isibonelo, njalo ngeSonto).
5. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ungafaki i-patch esontweni lesi-4 . Uzoba nesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini phakathi naleli sonto.
6. Uma lelo sonto seliphelile, qala umjikelezo omusha futhi, nge-patch entsha, njengakuqala.
Okubalulekile: Uma i-patch iphuma noma ishiywa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kufanele usebenzise indlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo (isb., amakhondomu). Ezimweni ezinjalo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalesi sitshalo?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Eminye imithi oyithathayo inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwale patch. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa ipatch kanye naleyo mithi kungandisa ingozi yokukhulelwa. Futhi, eminye imithi ingandisa imiphumela emibi.
Uhlu olungezansi lumane nje luyimithi embalwa engabangela lokhu.
- Ama-antibiotic kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izifo (ikakhulukazi lezo eziseqenjini le-Rifampin)
- Imithi yesifo sokuwa (ukukhubazeka) (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin)
- Imithi yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-HIV/AIDS noma i-Hepatitis
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta
- Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's wort
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi .
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa i-patch
- Ukubhema Nengozi: Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa lesi sitsha. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka kakhulu ukuthi ugweme ngokuphelele ukubhema uma usebenzisa lesi sitsha.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ahlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears.
- Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe: Yeka ukusebenzisa i-patch ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lesi sici singenza isikhumba sabanye abantu sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela lapho uphuma elangeni.
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STI): Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Le patch ivimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Ayikuvikeli kwi-HIV (AIDS) noma kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Kumelwe usebenzise enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle enombala okhanyayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ikhanda elibuhlungu elisha noma elikhulayo, ukucindezeleka, ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka: | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba emabeleni. |
| Izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini | Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane (ukubonakala kwamabala) phakathi kokuya esikhathini. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Isicanucanu, ukukhuluphala, amabala amnyama ebusweni noma isikhumba esichayeke elangeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le patch yokuvimbela inzalo iyimithi yama-hormone futhi ayifanele wonke umuntu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa i-patch njengoba nje kuqondiswe (faka amasonto ama-3, uphumule isonto eli-1).
- Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi iphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubhema.
- Lesi sici sivikela kuphela ekukhulelweni. Sebenzisa indlela efana nekhondomu ukuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ne-HIV.
- Qaphela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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