Uma kufanele wenze into efana ne-X-ray noma i-CT scan, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokunika umuthi okhethekile (noma uwuphuze noma uwujove), akunjalo? Yilokho okwenza izitho zomzimba nemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho kubonakale ngokucacile ku-scan. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziselwa injongo ekhethekile kangaka, futhi osebenza 'njengodayi'. Igama lawo yi-Ethiodized Oil.
Iyini i-Ethiodized Oil?
Kalula nje, i-Ethiodized Oil iyi-'ejenti yokuhlukanisa' ekhethekile esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha. Yenziwe nge-iodine namafutha embewu ye-poppy.
Cabanga ngodokotela ofuna ukubona into ebucayi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, njengomthambo wegazi, umthambo we-lymphatic, noma isibeletho sakho kanye namapayipi e-fallopian. Lezi zinto zingase zingabonakali ku-scan evamile. Uma lo mjovo we-Ethiodized Oil unikezwa kuleyo ndawo, uwoyela uhlala ngaphakathi kwesitho, okwenza lezo zindawo zibonakale zicacile futhi zimhlophe ku-X-ray noma kwenye i-scan. Kufana nokuthi uma ubeka imigqa emhlophe emgwaqweni, ungawubona kahle umgwaqo ebusuku lapho izibani zemoto zivuliwe.
Lo muthi waziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Lipiodol.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi akuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya. Amafutha e-Ethiodized anikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
Indlela lo muthi wokugomela onikezwa ngayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isitho esidinga ukuhlolwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuvaleka kwesibeletho kanye namapayipi e-fallopian kwabesifazane abanenkinga yokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukufaka inalithi esibelethweni.
- I-Lymphangiography: Ukuze kuhlolwe izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, kwenziwa umjovo emthanjeni we-lymphatic.
- Ukufakwa Kwemithambo Yesibindi: Lo muthi ufakwa emthanjeni oyinhloko ohlinzeka ngegazi esibindini (umthambo wesibindi) ukwelapha izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wesibindi.
Khumbula, lena inqubo ekhethekile yezokwelapha eyenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba lokhu.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngawo nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho, njengoba kudingeka izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa mayelana nempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela ngaphandle kokumfihla .
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-iodine, lo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-iodine, kunengozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Isifo Se-thyroid | I-iodine ingathinta ukusebenza kwe-thyroid gland. |
| Izinkinga Zokopha | Ingozi yokopha inganda ngesikhathi sokufakwa komjovo. |
| Isifo Sezinso Noma Sesibindi | Lesi sitho sithinta inqubo yokususa izidakamizwa emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, kuba yingozi enkulu yezinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa, futhi kudingeka iseluleko esikhethekile nakomama abancelisayo. |
| Uma uthola noma usanda kuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kokwelashwa ngemisebe nalomuthi. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
| Yiya kudokotela wakho noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zegazi Eliqhekekile | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa wokufudumala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane. |
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ikakhulukazi i-'sodium iodide I-131', esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-thyroid.
Ngakho-ke, yonke imithi oyithathayoKubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi yesiSinhala/Ayurvedic, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba lo muthi unikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela, amathuba 'okudlula umthamo' aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okufana nalokhu okwenzekile, kufanele ushayele ucingo ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ethiodized Oil umuthi osebenza njengodayi okhethekile futhi osetshenziselwa ukubona kahle izitho zangaphakathi zomzimba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani ne-iodine, isifo se-thyroid, nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), ubuhlungu besifuba, noma izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo (ukuba ndikindiki kobuso/ingalo), iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ngemva kokuhlolwa, landela yonke imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho.
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