Amehlo abomvu, ayaluma, futhi ayahlaba... Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bagijimela ekhemisi ukuyothenga i-eye drop. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, empeleni kungaba yingozi. Ubuwazi ukuthi akuwona wonke amaconsi amehlo asebenza kuzo zonke izimo? Ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa umuthi ongalungile kungenza inkinga yamehlo ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngala maconsi amehlo.
Kalula nje, ayini lawa maconsi amehlo?
Amaconsi amehlo ayimithi ewuketshezi. Sibeka ithonsi elilodwa noma amabili alo ngqo ebusweni beso, okungukuthi, phezu kweso. Sibiza le mithi ngokuthi "yemithi yokwelapha" ngoba ifakwa ngqo endaweni lapho idingeka khona. Uma isifakwe esweni, umuthi ungenza umsebenzi wawo kahle.
Lawa maconsi amehlo angaqukatha imithi ehlukahlukene kanye namakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zamehlo, izimpawu, kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, inkinga iwukuthi, ukukhetha iconsi lamehlo elifanele inkinga yakho.
Kwenzekani ngamaconsi amehlo?
Ukusebenza kahle kwamaconsi amehlo kuncike kulokho akuqukethe. Amanye amaconsi amehlo angathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Siwabiza ngokuthi Over-the-Counter (OTC). Kodwa-ke, amanye amaconsi amehlo aqinile adinga incwadi kadokotela kadokotela.
Amaconsi Amehlo Athengiswa Ngaphandle Kwekhawunta (OTC)
Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinkinga ezincane, njengamehlo omile noma ukubomvu okuncane.
| Isenzo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Gcoba amehlo | Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi 'izinyembezi zokwenziwa'. Zinciphisa ukoma nobuhlungu emehlweni, futhi zinikeza induduzo emehlweni. Lezi ziqukethe izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-demulcents". |
| Nciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo | Lezi ziqukethe "ama-Vasoconstrictors." Lezi zisebenza ngokuncisha imithambo yegazi emincane ebusweni beso, okunciphisa ukubomvu okwesikhashana. |
| Nciphisa ukukhishwa | Izithako ezibizwa ngokuthi Astringents'' ziyaqhekeka futhi zinciphise inani lemfucumfucu eqongelela esweni. |
| Nisela bese uhlanza iso | Uma into efana nothuli ingena emehlweni akho, kuphephile kakhulu ukuwageza ngesisombululo esikhethekile njengalesi kunamanzi ompompi noma amanye amanzi. |
Amaconsi Amehlo Kadokotela
Lezi zisetshenziselwa izimo zamehlo ezimbi kakhulu. Ungalokothi uzisebenzise ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
| Isenzo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane | Amaconsi e-eye alwa namagciwane abangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane esweni (isib. ukutheleleka kwamehlo). |
| Ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba | Amaconsi amehlo e-antihistamine anikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana namehlo alumayo nabomvu. |
| Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala | Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe imithi enamandla njenge-corticosteroids anikezwa izimo zokuvuvukala kweso. |
| Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezimweni ezifana ne-glaucoma, ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso iyanda. Kukhona amaconsi akhethekile amehlo okulilawula. |
| Ukuqhaqhazela kwamehlo | Amaconsi okubulala izinzwa asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane. |
| Vula iso elimnyama | Uma udinga ukuhlola ingaphakathi leso, lezi zifakwa ukuze kwandiswe i-pupil okwesikhashana. |
Kodwa, udinga futhi ukuqaphela lezi zingozi!
Nakuba amaconsi amehlo enezinzuzo eziningi, nawo anezinkinga uma engasetshenziswa kahle.
- Isifo esibi kakhulu esingaphansi singase sicashe: Cabanga ngeso lakho libomvu. Ulethe ithonsi leso ekhemisi ukuze unciphise ukubomvu. Ukubomvu kwehlile. Kodwa kuthiwani uma iso libomvu ngempela ngenxa yesizathu esibi, njengokwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso (i-glaucoma)? Ucindezela kuphela uphawu futhi uvumela isifo ukuba sikhule ngaphakathi. Yingakho kunconywa ukubona udokotela kuqala.
- Umuthi ongalungile ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu: Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza amehlo akho abe buhlungu. Kungaba amehlo omile, noma kungaba i-glaucoma. Uma ubeka umuthi ofanayo owusebenzisela amehlo omile phezu kwe-glaucoma, kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ingozi yamagciwane angena esweni: Amehlo ethu anezivikelo zemvelo. Kodwa uma sifaka amaconsi emehlweni, lezo zivikelo ziyagwenywa. Ngakho-ke, uma ibhodlela lamaconsi emehlweni lingcola, lawo magciwane angangena ngqo esweni futhi abangele ukutheleleka okukhulu.
- Imikhiqizo engaphansi kwezinga: Ezinye izinkampani, ngenxa yenzuzo, zakha amaconsi amehlo ngaphandle kwezindinganiso ezifanele. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Ngamafuphi, uma unenkinga entsha ngamehlo akho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nochwepheshe wamehlo kunokugijimela ekhemisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ezimweni ezinjengalezi.
- Uma amaconsi wamehlo owasebenzisayo abonakala engasasebenzi.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi engalindelekile (isib. ukucasuka kwamehlo, ukubona okufiphele).
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani noma uyigcine kanjani imithi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Udokotela kuphela okufanele akutshele ukuthi yimaphi amaconsi amehlo afanele isimo sakho nokuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani. Akufanele ukubuza umuntu osekhemisi.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaconsi amehlo ngokuphephile? - Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela le miyalelo
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ukuthinta amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolile kwandisa ingozi yokugula.
- Ungathinti isihloko sebhodlela esweni lakho: Uma ufaka amaconsi amehlo, ungalokothi uvumele isihloko sebhodlela elingaphezulu kwebhodlela ukuthinta iso lakho, ijwabu leso, noma iminwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzovumela amagciwane ukuthi angene ebhodleleni futhi angcolise wonke umuthi.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi womunye umuntu: Umuthi onikezwe udokotela ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, futhi ungasebenzisi umuthi womunye umuntu.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi: Iconsi ngalinye lamehlo linosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngemva kwalolo suku, umuthi ungase ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo futhi ube yingozi.
- Vala isivalo ngokuqinile: Ngemva kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa isivalo ebhodleleni.
- Ungafaki imithi yamehlo ezindlebeni zakho: Ngezinye izikhathi imithi yamehlo neyendlebe ifana nebhodlela elifanayo. Ungadideki. Imithi yamehlo iqondene namehlo kuphela.
- Jwayelana nakho: Kungase kube nzima ukufaka amaconsi amehlo ekuqaleni. Iso lizozivalela lodwa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Bekezela futhi ujwayele. Uma ungakwazi, cela usizo kudokotela wakho.
Ungacabangi ngisho nokuthenga imithi ekhemisi yezifo ezimbi kangaka!
Kunezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingelapheki ngamaconsi amehlo e-OTC. Iseluleko sezokwelapha siyadingeka ngempela.
- Ama-cataract
- Isimo se-Glaucoma
- Izifo ze-retinal, isibonelo, ukuwohloka kwe-macular
- Ukulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa isifo sikashukela (i-retinopathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unenkinga entsha ngeso lakho (ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze akuyona ukuya ekhemisi, kodwa ukuya kudokotela oqeqeshiwe.
- Amaconsi amehlo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi (OTC) atholakala kuphela ezimweni ezincane kakhulu, njengamehlo omile. Kudingeka udokotela wezimo ezibucayi.
- Uma ufaka amaconsi emehlweni, ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela sithinte iso lakho. Lokhu kungabangela izifo ezinkulu.
- Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni lokuconsa amehlo. Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu kunokuba zibe ngcono ngenkathi usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo, noma uma kuvela izinkinga ezintsha, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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