Ingabe udokotela wakho ushilo ukuthi umbiko wakho wakamuva wegazi ukhombisa amazinga aphezulu 'e-Triglyceride' noma 'i-cholesterol enhle' (i-HDL) ephansi? Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma uzibuza, "Kufanele ngenzenjani manje?" uma uzwa lokhu. Sicela ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwusebenzisa ukukusiza ukuphatha la mazinga ngempumelelo njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwakho neNirogi Lanka.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-Fibrate?
Ama-fibrate ayiklasi lemithi kadokotela ekhonza izinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko emzimbeni wakho.
1. Ukwehlisa amazinga akho e-Triglyceride: Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ayini ngempela ama-triglyceride. Kalula nje, awuhlobo lwamafutha angena egazini lakho ngemva kokudla. Uma udla amakhalori amaningi kunalawo umzimba wakho owadingayo ukuze uthole amandla asheshayo, umzimba wakho uwaguqula abe ama-triglyceride bese uwagcina kumaseli amafutha. Uma la mazinga ephezulu kakhulu egazini lakho, kwandisa ingozi yakho yesifo senhliziyo . Okubaluleke kakhulu, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu angaholela esimweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pancreatitis , okuwukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas.
2. Ukuphakamisa amazinga akho 'e-cholesterol enhle' (i-HDL): I-cholesterol ye-HDL iyasiza ngoba ithwala i-cholesterol engaphilile isuke emithanjeni yakho bese iyibuyisela esibindini ukuze isuswe emzimbeni wakho. Ukwandisa la mazinga kuzuzisa impilo yakho.
Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi ama-Fibrate awaklanyelwe ukwehlisa i-'cholesterol embi' (LDL). Kuneminye imithi esetshenziselwa leyo njongo ngqo.
Le mithi isebenza kanjani emzimbeni wakho?
Nakuba lokhu kungokwesayensi kancane, ake sicabange ngomzimba wakho njengefektri enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
- Isibindi sakho sisebenza njengesikhungo esiyinhloko sokucubungula. Sakha izinhlayiya ezibizwa ngokuthi i-VLDL (i-lipoprotein ephansi kakhulu). Cabanga nge-VLDL njengeqoqo lamaloli athwala ama-triglyceride ( ama-Triglycerides )—uhlobo lwamafutha —kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
- Uma uthatha i-Fibrate, ithumela isignali esibindini sakho ukuze kuncishiswe inani le-VLDL elikhiqizwayo. Njengoba 'kunezinqola' ezimbalwa emgwaqweni, inani eliphelele lama-triglycerides ajikeleza egazini lakho liyancipha.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Fibrate asiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi ama-Apolipoproteins AI kanye nama-A-II esibindini, abalulekile ekudaleni i-cholesterol 'enhle' ye-HDL.
Ngamafuphi, lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha angadingekile ngenkathi ukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol enempilo.
Ngubani oqashwe yi-Fibrates?
Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza lo muthi ikakhulukazi uma amazinga akho e-triglyceride ephezulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-Fibrate anqunyelwe kakhulu ukusiza ekuvikeleni i-Pancreatitis , isimo esiyingozi sokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas esibangelwa ama-triglycerides aphezulu kakhulu.
Nakuba ama-triglyceride aphezulu ehlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo, ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ama-Fibrate awasebenzi kahle ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi njengeminye imithi ye-cholesterol, njenge- Statins . Udokotela wakho uzohlola kahle umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuyindlela efanele yini kuwe.
| Igama Elijwayelekile | Amagama Omkhiqizo Avamile |
|---|---|
| I-Fenofibrate | I-TriCor®, i-Fibricor®, i-Lofibra® |
| I-Gemfibrozil | I-Lopid® |
| I-Clofibrate | I-Atromid-S® |
Imithi yodwa ayanele—ukushintsha indlela yokuphila kubalulekile!
Ama-fibrate awawona umuthi oyisimangaliso. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezinhle endleleni yokuphila ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma:
- Ukudla Okunempilo Kwenhliziyo: Nciphisa ukudla kwakho amafutha, ushukela, kanye nofulawa ocolisisiwe. Gxila ekufakeni izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele okucebile nge-fiber, kanye nenhlanzi ekudleni kwakho.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Zibekele okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 yokuzilolonga ngokomzimba ngesonto. Imisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngokushesha, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili iyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Lawula Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungathinta kabi i-cholesterol yakho. Zama i-yoga, ukuzindla, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa ezikusiza uphumule.
- Beka Ukulala Kuqala: Qiniseka ukuthi uthola amahora angu-7-8 okulala okuphumuzayo njalo ebusuku.
- Yeka Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, ukuyeka kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenzela inhliziyo yakho.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-Fibrates kuphela, noma angase awahlanganise nama -Statins ukuze avikele inhliziyo ngokwengeziwe. Uma ethathwa ndawonye, kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yobuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka . Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze phakathi nalesi sikhathi; qiniseka ukuthi bakhona ukuphatha impilo yakho ngokuphephile.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-Fibrate angabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bawathatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga nhlobo. Uma imiphumela emibi ivela, ivame ukuba mnene futhi ivame ukuxazululeka ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziqhubekayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela Emibi Evame Ukubonwa | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuqunjelwa |
| Uhudo | Isiyezi |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze |
Uma uthola ukuthi noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ziyaqhubeka, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Okubalulekile, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngesikhathi Uthatha Lo Muthi
Ama-fibrate angasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo, okuhlanganisa namavithamini.
- Izinto Zokunciphisa Igazi: Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne -Warfarin , ukufaka ama-Fibrates kungandisa ingozi yakho yokopha. Udokotela wakho kungadingeka alungise umthamo wakho ngokufanele.
- Eminye Imithi Ye-Cholesterol: Njengoba kushiwo, ama-Fibrate athile afana ne -Gemfibrozil angasebenzisana nama-Statins athile, njenge- Simvastatin . Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha lokhu ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela ephephile nephumelela kakhulu empilweni yakho.
Isikhathi Sokufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okuphuthumayo
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo. Nakuba lezi zingavamile, zingaba izimpawu zenkinga enkulu yempilo edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Qaphela! Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka: | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwemisipha. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma obukhulu | Lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga nge-pancreas noma i-gallbladder yakho. |
| Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi. |
| Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-Jaundice) | Lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga ngokusebenza kwesibindi sakho. |
Ingabe Lo Muthi Ulungele Wonke Umuntu?
Ama-fibrate awafanele wonke umuntu. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo:
- Ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Une-allergy eyaziwayo kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo.
- Unesifo senyongo, isibindi, noma izinso.
- Uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa noma noma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlasela, okuhlanganisa nomsebenzi wamazinyo.
- Unesifo sikashukela, njengoba udokotela wakho ezofuna ukuqapha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa eduze.
Ukuvuleleka ngomlando wakho ogcwele wezokwelapha kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunikeze ukunakekelwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kakhulu okwenzelwe izidingo zakho ezithile eNirogi Lanka.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngempilo Yakho
- Ama-fibrate asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwehlisa amazinga e-triglyceride egazini lakho, okusiza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-pancreatitis.
- Le mithi iyasiza futhi ekukhuliseni i-cholesterol yakho 'enhle' (i-HDL).
- Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe. Ungashintshi umthamo wakho noma uyeke imithi ngokwakho.
- Khumbula ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ihambisana nokudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile njengobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha noma i-jaundice, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.
Ama-Fibrate, ama-Triglycerides, imithi ye-Cholesterol, Amafutha egazi, i-HDL cholesterol, i-Pancreatitis, Imiphumela emibi ye-Fibrates
