Ingabe ibele lakho lizwakala njengeqhubu elincane? Ake sixoxe ngale fibroadenoma!

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe iqhubu ebeleni lakho futhi uzizwe ukhathazekile. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uzizwa into efana naleyo, ngoba sonke sesizwile ngomdlavuza webele. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, akuzona zonke iqhubu ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lweqhubu olutholwa ngabesifazane abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasebasha, kodwa aluyona ingozi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-fibroadenoma.

Iyini le fibroadenoma?

Kalula nje, i-fibroadenoma iyisigaxa esingenabungozi , esingesona umdlavuza ebeleni. Cabanga ngaso njengesigaxa esincane, esibushelelezi, esiyindilinga, esiqinile esakheka ngaphakathi ebeleni lakho. Sakhiwe ngezicubu ezinezintambo kanye nezicubu zezindlala. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi azizona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , i-fibroadenoma ingaba namangqamuzana omdlavuza. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha noma amaqhubu ebeleni lakho.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ama-fibroadenoma amaningi azoncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma anyamalale ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Udokotela wakho angase aqaphe iqhubu isikhathi esithile (ukulinda ngokuqaphela), okusho ukuthi uzolinda ukuze abone ukuthi liyashintsha yini. Noma, angase ancome ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-fibroadenoma?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fibroadenoma. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

I-Fibroadenoma elula

Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu . Ngokuvamile zincane ngobukhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu azikhulisi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Uma udokotela ethatha ingxenye encane yawo ayibuke ngaphansi kwe-microscope, amangqamuzana akuleso zicubu azobukeka efana.

I-Fibroadenoma eyinkimbinkimbi

Lolu hlobo luvame ukubonakala kaningi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35. Lungaba lukhulu kancane kune-fibroadenoma elula. Uma lubhekwa nge-microscope, udokotela wakho angabona izinguquko ezincane emaseli (hhayi njenge-fibroadenoma elula). I-mammogram yakho ingabonisa futhi ama-calcifications noma ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi azungeze iqhubu. Okubalulekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abangenawo amaqhubu emabeleni abo, abesifazane abanalolu hlobo lweqhubu eliyinkimbinkimbi bangase babe nengozi eyengeziwe kancane yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Cishe u-15% wawo wonke ama-fibroadenoma angalolu hlobo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo, kodwa azibonakali njalo:

• I-Giant Fibroadenoma: Njengoba igama lisho, lawa ama-fibroadenoma akhula abe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5 (cishe amasentimitha amabili).
• I-Fibroadenoma Yentsha: Lezi uhlobo olukhula ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-18. Lezi futhi azivamile.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zigaxa?

Eqinisweni, izigaxa zesifuba ezingezona umdlavuza, okuhlanganisa ne-fibroadenoma, zivame kakhulu . I-Fibroadenomas uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesigaxa . Ngokuvamile zivela phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-35. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane abangafika ku-10% bazoba ne-fibroadenoma ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma unayo, awuwedwa!

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Ama-Fibroadenomas amaqhubu aqinile (angagcwele uketshezi, njengamatshe amancane) angakhula kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amabele. Ngokuvamile awabuhlungu . Ahamba kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma usunduza ibele. Cabanga ngakho njengemabula ehamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Angaba mancane njengephizi noma abe makhulu njengebhola legalofu (ngokuvamile angaba amasentimitha angu-2-3).

I-fibroadenoma ingabukeka kanje:

• Isiyindilinga noma i-oval ngesimo, enemingcele ecacile (ungawuzwa umphetho wesigaxa uma usizwa).
• Ubuso bubushelelezi.
• Kuzwakala kuqinile noma kufana nerabha uma kuthintwa.

Ungase uzizwe sengathi iqhubu libuhlungu kancane noma lithambile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuya esikhathini. Ama-fibroadenoma amakhulu angabangela ubuhlungu kakhulu kuneziqhubu ezincane.

Ama-fibroadenoma akhula kancane kakhulu . Kodwa awabi makhudlwana njalo, futhi amanye angancipha ngisho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma usemncane noma uke wadlula esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, ama-fibroadenoma ngezinye izikhathi angaba makhudlwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye besifazane beba nama-fibroadenoma kanti abanye bengaba nawo. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuzwela komzimba ku-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen . Ama-fibroid avame ukukhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone (lapho amazinga e-estrogen ephezulu). Avame futhi ukuncipha ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (lapho amazinga e-estrogen ephansi). Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ama-hormone angase ahileleke.

I-Fibroadenoma ikhula ezindaweni zezicubu zebele lakho ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-lobule. Ama-lobule yizindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici Eziyingozi)

I-Fibroadenoma ivame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-35.Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi owesifazane oya esikhathini angaba nazo. Njengoba usondela esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, inani labasha liyancipha. Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi abesifazane bomdabu wase-Afrika (abesifazane abamnyama) basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola ama-fibroadenoma kunabanye .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulokhu?

Iningi lama-fibroadenoma aliyona ingozi empilweni noma umdlavuza . Yilokho okubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, angakhula abe makhudlwana, ashintshe ukubukeka, noma abe buhlungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njenganoma yisiphi isimo sesifuba, ukuhlolwa njalo kwamabele noma ama-mammogram kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izinkinga. Nakuba izimo zesifuba ngezinye izikhathi zingavinjelwa, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezivela kulezi zimo.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma uzwa iqhubu noma ushintsho ebeleni lakho , ungalibali, futhi ungesabi ukubona udokotela . Amanye ama-fibroadenoma mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi awakwazi ukuzwakala, futhi angatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwento ethile. Uma wena noma udokotela wakho nithola iqhubu, udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuze anqume ukuthi hlobo luni lweqhubu:

• Ukuskena izithombe: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikakhulukazi ama-mammogram (ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40) kanye ne-ultrasound (okungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sobudala). Lokhu kuskena kungabheka izinto ezifana nokuma kweqhubu, usayizi walo, nokuthi liqinile noma liwuketshezi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwebele lenaliti eyinhloko okuqondiswa yisithombe: Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabeka kancane, kodwa kuwukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu endaweni, ukufaka inalithi encane eqhubu, nokuthatha isampula encane yezicubu . Bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lena yindlela kuphela yokwazi ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi iqhubu liyi-fibroadenoma, okunye, noma umdlavuza.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Amanye ama-fibroadenoma ayashwabana noma anyamalale ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Uma i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukuthi iqhubu alinawo umdlavuza, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuthi uhlolwe (ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi kanye ngonyaka) ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izinguquko eqhubu. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwamabele ngesandla, i-ultrasound, noma i-mammogram.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela uzoxilonga i-fibroadenoma.Kunconywa ukususwa kwesikhumba ngokuhlinzwa. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

• Uma udokotela engabaza ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezithombe noma i-biopsy.
• Uma iqhubu libangela ubuhlungu.
• Uma iqhubu likhulu kakhulu (isib. i-Giant Fibroadenoma).
• Uma iqhubu liqhubeka nokukhula.
• Noma, uma kukucindezela ngokwengqondo ukugcina leso sigaxa.

Indlela evame kakhulu ukusika iqhubu bese ulisusa. Enye indlela iwukuqandisa (kubanda kakhulu) i-fibroadenoma bese uyibhubhisa kusetshenziswa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-cryoablation . Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisetshenziswa njalo odokotela.

Cabanga nje, uNiluka wesaba kakhulu lapho ebona iqhubu elincane ebeleni lakhe. Wayecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza. Kodwa lapho eshesha ebona udokotela futhi elihlola, wathola ukuthi kwakuyi-fibroadenoma. Udokotela wathi aliyona ingozi, ake silibheke okwamanje, futhi uma kudingeka, singalisusa kamuva. UNiluka wezwa impumuzo enkulu. Abantu abaningi baye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo.

Ingabe i-fibroadenoma ingaphinde ivele?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-fibroadenoma engaphezu kweyodwa . Kungenzeka ukuthi enye ikhulele kwenye indawo ngemva kokususwa kwayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabele akho avame ukuzizwa kanjani. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha emabeleni akho, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho.

Ingabe le fibroadenoma kufanele isuswe?

Udokotela angase ancome ukususa i-fibroadenoma uma inkulu, ibuhlungu, noma inezici ezisolisayo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-biopsy . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-fibroadenoma amaningi avele anciphe noma anyamalale ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa?

I-fibroadenoma encane, engenabungozi ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga uma ingelashwa. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi i-fibroadenoma idinga ukususwa noma ukuthi kungcono yini ukuqapha izinguquko zayo . Kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu?

Ngeshwa, akukho ongakwenza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ama-fibroadenoma ngoba asikazi kahle ukuthi kungani ekhula. Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza webele :

• Zihlole njalo amabele akho. Zithinte amabele akho okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukuze uhlole noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko ezintsha.
• Bona umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe amabele.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram njalo (ngokuvamile kusukela eminyakeni engu-40, kodwa udokotela wakho angakuncoma kusenesikhathi uma usengozini enkulu).
• Uma uphuza utshwala, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngokulinganisela, noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza.
• Uma ubhema, yeka.
• Yidla izithelo nemifino eminingi futhi uvivinye umzimba njalo.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-fibroadenoma?

Khumbula ukuthi iningi labesifazane abane-fibroadenomas noma ezinye izimo zebele ezingezona umdlavuza ngeke babe nomdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ngokwesheduli yokuhlolwa enconywe udokotela wakho futhi ubike noma yiziphi izinguquko emabeleni akho .

Ingabe i-fibroadenoma ingaba umdlavuza?

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-fibroadenoma ibe nomdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi amathuba mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqhubeke uqaphele noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha noma izinguquko ezicutshini zebele lakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona izinguquko ezisolisayo ukuqaphela ukuthi amabele akho azizwa kanjani.

Kunini lapho kufanele ukhathazeke khona nge-fibroadenoma? Kunini lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela?

Zama ukungesabi kakhulu i-fibroadenoma. Lezi azivamile ukuba nomdlavuza, futhi eziningi zingelashwa ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukuze aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo futhi anciphise ukwesaba kwakho.

Ukuba ne-fibroadenoma akuvamile ukwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza (yize kungase kube nokwanda okuncane kohlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi). Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale , qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela:

• Uma iqhubu ebeleni lishintsha (isimo, usayizi) noma liba likhulu .
• Uma kukhona amaqhubu abuhlungu (uma elilodwa elalingakaze libuhlungu ngaphambili manje libuhlungu).
• Uma uthola iqhubu elisha ebeleni lakho .
• Uma kukhona noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi (igazi, uketshezi olungenalo ubisi) oluphuma engonweni , noma uma kukhona ukuqubuka noma ushintsho lwesikhumba engonweni.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami mayelana ne-fibroadenoma?

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-fibroadenoma, ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Isibonelo:

• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi? Ingabe kufanele ngikususe lokhu, noma ngingalinda?
• Ngingawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kweqhubu lesifuba elingelona umdlavuza kanye neqhubu lesifuba elinomdlavuza?
• Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki i-mammogram noma olunye uhlolo lwebele?
• Ingabe le fibroadenoma ingibeka engcupheni enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizazi ngokukhethekile?

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uthola iqhubu esifubeni sakho, kodwa khumbula, amaqhubu amaningi esifubeni awawona umdlavuza . Uma usuwazi ukuthi i-fibroadenoma engeyona umdlavuza izizwa kanjani, ungasheshe ubone izinguquko ezisolisayo futhi uthole amaqhubu amasha angeyona umdlavuza. Iningi labesifazane abane-fibroadenoma abadingi ukwelashwa. Amanye amaqhubu ayanyamalala ngokwawo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona iqhubu elisha, ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi, "Lokhu kungaba yi-fibroadenoma, akuyingozi" ngaphandle kokuyihlola! Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke. Ukunaka amabele akho kuwusizo olukhulu ongalwenza.

I- Fibroadenoma, Amaqhubu Ebele, Akuyona umdlavuza, Impilo Yabesifazane, I-Mammogram, I-Biopsy, Ukuhlolwa Kwebele