Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uya kudokotela wakho ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu, igazi esitulweni sakho, noma ushintsho emikhubeni yakho yamathumbu, angase akucele ukuthi wenze isivivinyo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy.' Ukuzwa leli gama kungakwenza wesabe kancane. Kuvamile ukuzibuza, 'Luhlobo luni lokuhlolwa lolu? Ingabe luzobuhlungu? Yini okudingeka ngiyenze?' Ngakho ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalolu vivinyo.
Iyini ngempela le test ye-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuhlola ingaphakathi le-colon yakho engezansi kanye ne-rectum. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu ukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa udokotela ukuhlola izindonga zangaphakathi ze -rectum yakho kanye ne-colon engezansi (i-sigmoid colon) .
Ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kulokhu libizwa ngokuthi 'i-sigmoidoscope'. Liyipayipi elincane kakhulu, eliguquguqukayo. Linekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni. Udokotela ufaka leli payipi ngendunu yakho bese ebuka izithombe ezivela kukhamera eskrinini ukuze ahlole ingaphakathi lekholoni lakho.
Manje, ake sibone ukuthi kungani udokotela angakucela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa.
| Izimpawu / Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezingapheli, ezingachazeki. |
| Ukopha kwegazi endulo | Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni noma egazini ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu | Uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukuba nendle ekhululekile, uqunjelwa, noma kokubili ngokushintshana. |
| Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza | Lokhu kusetshenziswa futhi njengesivivinyo sokutholakala kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wamathumbu noma wamathumbu. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Umnikelo wakho ubalulekile ukuze isivivinyo sibe nesinembile.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto.
Uma uhlela ukuhlolwa kwakho, yabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho. Ungalufihli, ngoba lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ungase ukhulelwe.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma senhliziyo .
- Uma une -allergies kunoma yimuphi umuthi .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin).
Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ushintshe umthamo wemithi yakho noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ukulungiselela Amathumbu
Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wokuhlolwa, ikholoni yakho engezansi idinga ukungabi nalutho ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kukhona indle, ikhamera ngeke ikwazi ukubona izindonga zangaphakathi kahle.
Khumbula, ukuze ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, amathumbu akho kumele ahlanzeke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela uvame ukunikeza iseluleko esinjengalesi:
- Ukudla okuhlanzekile okuwuketshezi: Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa, phuza kuphela uketshezi oluhlanzekile olufana namanzi, itiye, isobho, nomhluzi. Ungadli ukudla okuqinile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
- Umuthi wokuhlanza isisu: Unganikwa uketshezi noma iphilisi ukuze uphuze.
- I-enema: Emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuphelele ikholoni yakho engezansi usebenzisa i-enema.
Ukulandela le miyalelo kuzothinta kakhulu impumelelo yemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20 . Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke uzizwe ulambile ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi uzobe uphapheme.
1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngakwesobunxele sombhede, amadolo akho agobe esifubeni sakho.
2. Udokotela uzofaka ngokucophelela ithubhu elincane (i-sigmoidoscope) nge-rectum yakho bese eliqondisa engxenyeni engezansi yekholoni lakho.
3. Ukuze ubone kangcono izindonga zamathumbu, kufakwa umoya omncane ukuze kufuthwe amathumbu. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzizwe ugcwele futhi unegesi.
4. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki. Uma uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuphefumula kancane kancane nangokujulile. Lokho kungakhululeki kuzoncipha kakhulu.
5. Udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela izindonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu bese ekhipha ipayipi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Uma nje ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela.
- Uma ungekho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ungadla futhi usebenze ngendlela evamile. Akukho nkinga.
- Uma udokotela ebona noma yikuphi ukukhula okungajwayelekile, njenge -polyps , ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, angathatha isampula encane yakhona ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy .
- Ngezinye izikhathi, angase futhi akuncome ukuthi wenze i-colonoscopy, ehlola wonke amathumbu amakhulu.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma izinkinga ezivela kulokhu?
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu besisu noma igesi, kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngokuphelele phakathi nemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga engavamile kakhulu futhi engathi sína ukubhoboka kwamathumbu ngesikhathi senqubo. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungalibali bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Uma unesisu esibuhlungu esingabekezeleleki. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Uma umzimba wakho uzizwa ushisa futhi uzizwa sengathi unomkhuhlane. |
| Ukopha kakhulu kwe-rectal | Hhayi kancane, kodwa ngaphezu kwethisipuni legazi ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi i-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy ayiyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu engakusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy iyisivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiphephile esisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zekholoni elingezansi.
- Ukuze ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela yokuhlanza amathumbu njengoba nje kunikeziwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo zakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Ukuhlolwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20. Ungalawula noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ongase ukuzwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngokuphefumula okujulile.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, umkhuhlane, noma ukopha okukhulu ngemva kokuhlolwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
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