Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekunikeza 'ukhilimu we-chemotherapy' njengokwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba. Uma sizwa igama elithi "chemotherapy," sicabanga ngemithi efakwa emzimbeni. Kodwa ungesabi. Lokhu kumayelana nomuthi owodwa onjalo, ukhilimu obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluorouracil, noma i-5-FU. Ake sixoxe kalula ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Fluorouracil uhlobo lomuthi we-chemotherapy osetshenziswa kuphela ebusweni besikhumba. Isebenza ngokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesikhumba noma amangqamuzana angavamile angaba umdlavuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza kuphela lapho umuthi usetshenziswa khona, kunokuba ithinte umzimba wonke njengokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy okunikezwa ngemithambo yegazi.
Udokotela wakho angase akunike lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elifana ne-`Carac`, `Efudex`, `Fluoroplex`, noma `Tolak`. Zonke ziwuhlobo olufanayo lomuthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Uma une-enzyme entula ebizwa ngokuthi i-dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency . Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Abantu abanalesi simo bangaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma une-allergies ku-fluorouracil, eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa , lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Hlanza indawo: Geza ngobumnene indawo yesikhumba lapho umuthi uzosetshenziswa khona ngamanzi afudumele, womise ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ungahlikihli kakhulu.
3. Faka umuthi: Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cotton bud ukufaka umuthi. Noma, uwufake ngomunwe ogqokwe iglavu.
4. Uma ufaka umuthi ngomunwe wakho: Uma ufaka umuthi ngomunwe wakho ngaphandle kwamagilavu, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi futhi ngokushesha nje lapho usuqedile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Qaphela: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, ikhala, noma umlomo.
6.Faka ungqimba oluncane: Faka ungqimba oluncane lomuthi ukuze umboze indawo enqunywe udokotela. Akudingeki ukuthi ufake kakhulu.
7. Ukumboza: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungayimboza indawo nge-gauze elula. Kodwa ungalokothi uyimboze ngezinto ezingangenisi umoya ezifana nama-plaster .
Qhubeka nalokhu kwelashwa isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma isikhumba sakho sibonakala sithuthuka, ungayeki ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
Izinguquko ekubukekeni kwesikhumba
Phakathi namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokwelashwa, indawo elashwe ingase ibukeke ingakhululekile neze . Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo ingase ibe bomvu, ibe buhlungu, noma ibe namaqhubu. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza. Ngakho ungakhathazeki. Kungathatha inyanga noma ezimbili ukuba isikhumba siphole ngokuphelele ngemva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
Zivikele elangeni.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, isikhumba sakho siba nomuzwa welanga kakhulu (sizwela ukukhanya). Ngakho-ke,
- Gwema ukuphuma elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, mboza isikhumba sakho ngezingubo ezinemikhono emide, izigqoko, bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga .
- Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma amadokodo okushiswa kwesikhumba.
Qaphela izilwane ezifuywayo (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Lo khilimu uyingozi kakhulu futhi ungabulala izilwane zakho ezifuywayo (izinja, amakati). Uma isilwane sikhotha indawo lapho lo khilimu ufakwe khona, noma uma sifaka ipayipi lokhilimu emlonyeni waso, kusongela ukuphila.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Ungavumeli isilwane sakho sithinte isikhumba esiphathwe kahle.
- Qaphela ukuthi umuthi ungangeni ezingutsheni, emakhaphethini, noma efenisha.
- Uma ungakwazi nhlobo ukugwema ukuthintana nesilwane sakho, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufihla indawo eselashwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Eminye imiphumela emibi ebangelwa yilo muthi ivamile, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ezithinta umzimba wonke | Uhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza. (Lokhu akuvamile kodwa kubi kakhulu). |
| Izimpawu ezivamile, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umehluko kumthamo womuthi | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukoma, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba. (Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokuthi umuthi uyasebenza). |
| Ukuzwela kwelanga | Isikhumba esiphenduka sibe bomvu noma sishise ngokushesha uma sichayeka elangeni. |
Izinto ezengeziwe okufanele uzazi
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Thatha umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ngikhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wami olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile (ikakhulukazi ingane) ewugwinyile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yesibhedlela esiseduze .
- Ungagcina kanjani? Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ngokwemiyalelo yephakheji. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluorouracil (5-FU) ukhilimu we-chemotherapy osetshenziswa esikhumbeni kuphela futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesikhumba kanye nezilonda ezingaphambi komdlavuza. Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi isikhumba sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, sibe buhlungu futhi siqhekeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umuthi uyasebenza. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.
- Kubalulekile ukuzivikela elangeni uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Gqoka izingubo ezifanela kahle bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gcina lo muthi kude ngokuphelele nezilwane ezifuywayo (izinja, amakati). Ungaba yingozi kubo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengomkhuhlane, isifo sohudo esihambisana negazi, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qedela ukwelashwa isikhathi esiphelele esinqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho