Ingabe une-asthma noma i-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-inhaler eza ngesimo sempuphu. Lokhu akufani ne-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiyisebenzisa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lona umuthi wansuku zonke osetshenziselwa ukulawula lesi sifo, okungukuthi, njenge-"controller". Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluticasone ne-Vilanterol?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Fluticasone: Lena i-steroid ephefumulwayo. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, amapayipi aholela emaphashini akho (i-bronchi) . Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kuncipha, kuba lula ukuphefumula.
2. I-Vilanterol: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-bronchodilators. Isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha emigudwini yakho yomoya nokwandisa i-bronchi , okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukusiza ukulawula i-asthma yakho noma i-COPD esikhathini eside. Khumbula, lokhu akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oye wanikezwa udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, i-osteoporosis, ukuxhuzula, i-pheochromocytoma. |
| Amasosha omzimba kanye nezifo | Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka noma yisiphi isimo esikhona esithathelwanayo (isib. isifo sofuba). |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Izinkinga zokubona nge-cataract, i-glaucoma, noma ezinye izinkinga zokubona. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi (i-Fluticasone, i-Vilanterol), amaprotheni obisi, amanye ama-steroid, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le ndlela.
1. Lo muthi kufanele uphefuthwe ngomlomo. Funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza ne-inhaler ngokucophelela.
2. Sebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
3. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokugwinya umuthi, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Ungalokothi ugwinye amanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-thrush (amabala amhlophe) emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa le inhaler, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo ?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi
- Akuyona eyezimo eziphuthumayo: Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ungayisebenziseli ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Gcina i-inhaler yakho yokukhulula (i-inhaler yokusiza esebenza isikhathi esifushane) iseduze nalokho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokukhulula kaningi, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokushesha, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi unganciphisa kancane ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma usuvele unesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
- Eminye imithi: Uma uthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho, njengoba ingase ihlangane nale inhaler.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ukuphuma okumhlophe, okufana nobisi (thrush) emlonyeni, ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuxhuga. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Umlomo owomile, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukushaqeka, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kokunambitha, ukuqwasha, ukuthuthumela kwamalungu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le inhaler iyisidakamizwa esilawulayo. Ungayisebenziseli ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo.
- Ngemva kokugwinya umuthi, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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