Cabanga uvuka ekuseni bese uqala ukukhuluma, bese uyamangala. Akufani nayizolo, kodwa namuhla indlela okhuluma ngayo isishintshe ngokuphelele. Kuzwakala sengathi othile ovela kwelinye izwe uyakhuluma. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, mhlawumbe kuhlekisa, kodwa empeleni kuyisimo sezokwelapha esingavamile kakhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS). Lokhu akufani nomuntu obephesheya iminyaka eminingi futhi esethuthukise indlela entsha yokukhuluma. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu, futhi ake sixoxe ngakho ngokujulile.
Iyini ngempela i-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS)?
Kalula nje, i-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) iwukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesigqi, iphimbo, kanye nokuphimisela kwenkulumo yomuntu. Kuyisifo sokukhuluma esibangelwa yimisipha , okusho ukuthi sibangelwa ukulimala kwezingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula inkulumo. Akuyona inhloso noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Lesi simo saqala ukubikwa emuva ngo-1907. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani elincane kakhulu lamacala abikiwe emhlabeni wonke, angaphezu kwekhulu. Yingakho kubhekwa njengesimo esingavamile kakhulu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akuthinti ulimi lwakho. Uma ungumuntu okhuluma isiSinhala, ungaqhubeka nokukhuluma imisho yesiSinhala ngaphandle kwamaphutha ohlelo lolimi. Umehluko kuphela 'ngendlela' yokusho lawo magama.
Lesi simo siyithinta kanjani indaba?
Into eyinhloko eyenzekayo ku-FAS ukushintsha kwendlela yokubiza amagama. Isibonelo, umuntu ovame ukukhuluma isiSinhala angaqala ngokuzumayo ukukhuluma isiSinhala ngendlela yesiNgisi njengomuntu waseBrithani. Kunezimo ezibikiwe emhlabeni wonke lapho umuntu waseJapan eqala ukukhuluma njengomKorea, kanti umuntu waseSpain eqala ukukhuluma njengomHungary.
Ngaphezu kwalo mehluko omkhulu, ezinye izici eziningana zingabonakala:
- Izinguquko emisindweni yamagama: Isibonelo, igama elithi "ibhola" lingase lizwakale njengelithi "induku." Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsindo wohlamvu lokuqala lwegama ushintshile.
- U-"a...a..." ovamile lapho ukhuluma: Igebe phakathi kwamagama liyakhula, futhi ukushelela kwenkulumo kungase kulahleke.
- Ukuhlanekezela , ukweqiwa, noma ukufaka esikhundleni samagama: Amanye amagama awakwazi ukuphinyiselwa kahle.
- Ubunzima bokubiza amagama amade: Kungaba yinto edidayo ukubiza igama elide elinama-syllable amaningi.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Kukhona ingxenye ekhethekile yobuchopho bethu elawula isigqi, iphimbo, kanye nokuphinyiselwa kwenkulumo. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi indawo kaBroca.Uma kukhona umonakalo kule ngxenye, kanye nomonakalo ezingxenyeni ezilawula indlela ulimi olubekwe ngayo emlonyeni lapho sikhuluma, i-FAS ingenzeka.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela lo monakalo.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sohlangothi | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni uyavaleka noma uqhume. Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu ye-FAS. |
| Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI) | Ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa imbangela efana nengozi yemoto noma ukuwa. |
| Isimila Sobuchopho | Ukucindezelwa kwezingxenye zobuchopho yi-tumor enomdlavuza noma engenabungozi ekhula ebuchosheni. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis | Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba esilimaza izimbozo zemizwa zobuchopho kanye nomgogodla. |
| Ukopha Kobuchopho | Umthambo wegazi uyaqhuma ebuchosheni bese wopha igazi. |
| Isifo Sokuguqulwa | Izimpawu zomzimba (ezifana nokushintsha kwenkulumo) ezenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo okukhulu noma ukucindezeleka. Akukho monakalo ongokwenyama ebuchosheni. |
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha , njengoba kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njengesihlava sohlangothi. Udokotela uzothatha izinyathelo eziningana zokuxilonga lokhu.
1. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nomlando wezokwelapha: Okokuqala, udokotela uzokuhlolisisa kahle, ikakhulukazi ebheka ukuthi imisipha yobuso ekusiza ukukhuluma isebenza kanjani. Uzobuza nangomlando wezokwelapha wakho nowomndeni wakho.
2. Ukuskena kobuchopho: Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo wobuchopho, kungenziwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo.
- Ukuskena kwe-CT
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI
- Ukuskena kwe-PET
- Ukuskena kwe-SPECT (Ukuskena kwe-Single Photo-Emission Computer Tomography)
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwesazi Sezifo Zenkulumo Nolimi: Okulandelayo, uzothunyelwa kuSosayensi Wezifo Zenkulumo Nolimi . Uzohlola amaphethini akho okukhuluma, ukubiza, ukufunda, kanye namakhono akho okubhala ngezivivinyo ezikhethekile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe kungelapheka?
Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Umphumela uncike embangela eyisisekelo.
Abanye abantu baphinde baphinde basebenzise indlela yabo yokukhuluma endala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kwabanye, lokhu kungaba ushintsho oluhlala njalo oluhlala impilo yonke.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokwelashwa:
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo nolimi: Kulokhu, usebenzisana nodokotela wezifo zokukhuluma ukuze uqeqeshe ingane yakho ukuthi inyakazise izindebe zayo kanye nomhlathi wayo kahle ngenkathi ikhuluma, futhi ilawule ukuphefumula kwayo. Lokhu kungase kungayiqedi ngokuphelele inkinga, kodwa kungathuthukisa ukucaca kwenkulumo yayo.
- Ukwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo: Kuyinselele ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho oluzumayo. Ukwelulekwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okungase kuvele.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-FAS inamathuba amaningi okululama uma ibangelwa imbangela yengqondo (ukuphazamiseka kokuguqulwa) kunokuba ibangelwa ukulimala ngokomzimba njengokushaywa unhlangothi.
Ingabe i-FAS ingavinjelwa?
Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela i-FAS. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukushaywa unhlangothi kanye nokulimala okukhulu ekhanda . Ngakho-ke ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulezo zinto kuyinto engcono kakhulu esingayenza.
- Nciphisa ingozi yakho yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi: Gcina ukudla okunempilo, uvivinye umzimba njalo , futhi ulawule umfutho wegazi, isifo sikashukela kanye namazinga e-cholesterol.
- Ukuvimbela ukulimala ekhanda: Ukugqoka amabhande esihlalo lapho ushayela noma uhamba, ukugqoka izigqoko zokuzivikela uma ugibela izithuthuthu, nokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha emsebenzini.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungesabi. Kodwa ungazinaki futhi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela ofanelekayo ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) akuyona into umuntu ayenzayo ngamabomu, iyisimo sangempela sezokwelapha esibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho.
- Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu ukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eshintsha inkulumo yakhe ngokuzumayo ngendlela engachazeki, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokugula okukhulu.
- Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kanye nokwelulekwa kwengqondo kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu futhi uphile nalolu shintsho.
- Nakuba i-FAS ingenakuvinjelwa ngokuqondile, ingozi ingancishiswa kakhulu ngokugwema isifo sohlangothi kanye nokulimala ekhanda.
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