Ingabe unezinkinga zokuphefumula isikhathi eside, noma lokho udokotela wakho akubiza ngokuthi i-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi okufanele uwuthathe nge-'Nebulizer' ukuze ukhulule amaphaphu akho. Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma ngomunye umuthi onjalo, i-Formoterol. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele nangokufanele kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Formoterol?
I-Formoterol umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo zamaphaphu zesikhathi eside njenge -COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) . Isebenza ngokuvula imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Cabanga ngakho njengokuthola imoto inakekelwa njalo. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwansuku zonke, lo muthi usiza ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula lusesimweni esihle. Yingakho siwubiza ngokuthi umuthi 'wokulawula' .
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akuyona imithi okufanele isetshenziswe esimweni esiphuthumayo, lapho uzizwa uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike 'i-rescue inhaler' ehlukile ongayisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Formoterol, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Isifo sikashukela (ushukela ophezulu egazini)
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- `I-Pheochromocytoma` (lesi isimila esithile esenzeka endlaleni ye-adrenal)
- Ukuquleka
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma une-allergy ku-formoterol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi usetshenziswa ngokuwuphefumula ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi ``Nebulizer.'' Lo mshini uguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu encane kakhulu (i-aerosol) futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uwuphefumule emaphashini akho ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho namakhala.
- Ungalokothi uhlanganise lo muthi neminye imithi ku-nebulizer.
- Sebenzisa umuthi owunikezwe njengoba nje kuqondiswe ephepheni. Ungalokothi uwusebenzise kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalele.
- Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngithatha okuningi kakhulu ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile lo muthi ngephutha, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Formoterol umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa/into engabangela izinkinga | Ulwazi olwengeziwe |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka) | Lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe nemithi efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate. |
| Imithi yezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula | Eminye imithi yokufutha noma yokwelapha. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | Ukusebenza kahle kweminye imithi yomfutho wegazi (isib., ama-beta-blockers) kungashintshwa. |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni angase athinteke. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | NjengeClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Levofloxacin. |
| Njenge-Prednisone noma i-Cortisone. | |
| I-caffeine nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Ikhofi, itiye, kanye neminye imithi yokwehlisa isisindo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Hlola isimo sakho sempilo bese ubona udokotela wakho njalo. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, mtshele.
- Sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ungasebenzisi lo muthi uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo. Sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler oyinikezwe lokho. Uma kufanele usebenzise i-rescue inhaler njalo, kusho ukuthi isimo sakho asilawuleki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha, sebenzisa 'i-rescue inhaler' yakho, bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Buza ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wezinye izifo: Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi ekhemisi wezinto ezinjengokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane, buza udokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Formoterol.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa ngudokotela. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuxhuga | Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi | Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okunzima kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Impumulo egobhozayo noma evalekile | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ukuthuthumela | Ubunzima bokulala |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Ukuqandisa (indlela engcono kakhulu): Gcina amabhodlela angavulwanga esiqandisini esikhwameni sawo sefoyili. Ungaliphuli ibhodlela kuze kube yilapho selikulungele ukusetshenziswa. Uma seliphukile, sebenzisa ngokushesha.
- Ukugcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa: Lo muthi ungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-3. Gcina ephaketheni le-foil. Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu nokubanda. Lahla ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki: Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sendlela yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphepha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Formoterol umuthi 'wokulawula' osetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula lesi sifo, hhayi umuthi 'wokuhlenga' osetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Uma uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo, sebenzisa njalo i-rescue inhaler yakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma ubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele, uwulahle uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
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