Kumelwe ukuba uzwile ngama-platelet egazini lethu. Ngokuvamile, sikhuluma ngokuncipha kwala ma-platelet ezifweni ezifana ne-dengue. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yephutha elithile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, leso simiso siqala ukubhubhisa ama-platelet ethu. Lesi yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane, sesikhathi eside. Esimweni esinjalo, sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukulawula ukwehla kwenani lama-platelet.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFostamatinib?
Kalula nje, i-fostamatinib iwumuthi osiza ekuvimbeleni umzimba wakho ekubhubhiseni ama-platelet akho. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha amazinga aphansi ama-platelet abangelwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) .
Yilapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu (amasosha omzimba) lucabanga ngephutha ukuthi ama-platelet ethu ayizitha bese luwahlasela futhi luwabhubhise. I-Fostamatinib isebenza ngokuphazamisa leyo nqubo ebhubhisayo. Odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uyixazulula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka aqonde kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma une-high blood pressure: Lo muthi ungathinta i-blood pressure, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Uma une-allergies: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-fostamatinib, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Njengoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, yazisa udokotela ngalokhu futhi.
Ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokufihla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekweluleka.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Lo muthi ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma unikezwa izingane. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba ukhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Fostamatinib ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi.
| Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezingadala izingxabano |
|---|
| I-Digoxin |
| I-Ketoconazole |
| I-Rifampin |
| I-Rosuvastatin |
| I-Simvastatin |
| I-Verapamil |
Lolu hlu aluphelele.Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho hhayi nje kuphela ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo, kodwa futhi uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-fostamatinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; uzizwa ukhathele, ushisa; indle ephaphathekile; ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla; ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu; ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini noma ubuhlungu. |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala komzimba. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze aqaphe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho futhi ahlole imiphumela emibi. Ungayiyeki.
- Ukozela: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele. Vuka kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25) . Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ephaketheni lemithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fostamatinib umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela ezimweni ezithile ezifana ne-ITP.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukungezwani komzimba) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha umthamo olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
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