Sonke siyakwazi ukungakhululeki kokuba namehlo abomvu, alumayo, anamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi lawo abangelwa yigciwane le-herpes. Lomuthi yi-Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel. Uma udokotela ekunike lo muthi wena noma othile omaziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Iyini iGanciclovir?
Kalula nje, i-Ganciclovir iwumuthi olwa namagciwane . Isetshenziswa ngqo ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-herpes esweni. Uma leli gciwane lingena esweni, izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuzwela ukukhanya, kanye nokungaboni kahle zingavela. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yileli jeli le-Ganciclovir ukuvimba igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali ngaphakathi esweni futhi lisize ekwelapheni ukutheleleka. Sivame ukukubona ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Zirgan.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukwazi ulwazi oluthile ngawe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela lolu lwazi.
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Akuyona into enhle ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, kodwa yazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi uwagqoka njalo.
- Uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi kweminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana neGanciclovir noma i-Acyclovir, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi oyisebenzisayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi wamehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Uma usetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungancipha futhi kungase kube nomonakalo owengeziwe esweni.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ungathinti isihloko sethubhu: Ungavumeli isihloko sethubhu lomuthi sithinte iminwe yakho, isikhumba esizungeze iso lakho, noma ingaphakathi leso lakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane futhi kwandise ukutheleleka.
3. Ukuma okufanele: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama.
4. Faka umuthi:Faka umuthi esikhaleni esidalwe ngenani elinqunywe udokotela (ngokuvamile ithonsi elilodwa).
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda isikhashana. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kulo lonke iso. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile.
6. Ukubona okufiphele: Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphele kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
7. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi: Sebenzisa umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
8. Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lingcono, sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi...
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyazi ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ijeli yeGanciclovir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Kujwayelekile ukuthi umbono wakho ufiphale isikhashana ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Kodwa uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ukuluma, ukusha okuncane, ukubomvu, noma umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okuthile esweni. |
Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi?
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwamehlo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kungcono nini ukuqala ukuwasebenzisa futhi.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye, ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namabhodlela emithi, amathawula, noma izihlanzi-zandla nanoma ubani omunye.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo enalo muthi.
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma elangeni eliqondile.
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ganciclovir umuthi olwa namagciwane osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-herpes zeso.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma ufaka umuthi esweni, ungavumeli isihloko sepayipi sithinte iso lakho noma umunwe wakho.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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