Ucabanga ngokukhula? Ake sifunde ngalochwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi "i-Gerontologist"!

Sonke siyaguga ngelinye ilanga, akunjalo? Wonke umuntu unethemba lokuhlala enempilo futhi ejabule njengoba sikhula. Ngakho-ke, ubuwazi ukuthi kunabantu abafunda ngokukhethekile ukuguga futhi basize abadala bethu balondoloze impilo enhle? Labo ngabantu ababizwa ngokuthi "i-Gerontologists." Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani laba bantu nokuthi benzani.

Ngubani lo "(uSolwazi Wezifo Zokukhula Kwabesifazane)"?

Kalula nje, "(Isazi Sokuguga)" singuchwepheshe ofunda futhi asebenze ngokuguga kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu asebekhulile. Baphenya ukuthi inqubo yokuguga ibathinta kanjani ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Baphenya nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze abantu asebekhulile babe nokuphila okungcono kakhulu.

Ukuze ube yi-gerontologist, kumele ukuthi usuqede okungenani iziqu ze-master ku-gerontology noma emkhakheni ohlobene. Abanye abantu badlulela phambili, bathole iziqu zobudokotela.

Ubani ongaba ``(Isazi Sofuba)``?

Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi "uDokotela Wezifo Zokuguga" umane nje ungudokotela. Akunjalo ngempela. Lo mkhakha ubanzi kakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo ohlangana nabo, kanye nabantu abaningi abasebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu ukusiza abantu abadala, bangabizwa ngokuthi "uDokotela Wezifo Zokuguga". Bheka lezi zibonelo:

• Odokotela: Laba bantu bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "odokotela bezifo zabantu abadala" noma "odokotela bezifo zabantu abadala" (odokotela abangochwepheshe bezifo zabantu asebekhulile).
• Abahlengikazi: Laba babizwa nangokuthi "abahlengikazi be-Gerontological" , "abahlengikazi be-Geriatric" , noma "abahlengikazi be-Geriatric Resource (GRNs)" . Banikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwabahlengikazi kubantu abadala.
• Izazi zezinto eziphilayo : Labo abacwaninga ngezici zezinto eziphilayo zokuguga.
• Izazi zengqondo : Labo abagxila ezinguqukweni zengqondo kanye nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguga.
• Ososayensi bokuziphatha kanye nezenhlalo : Labo abafunda ukuziphatha komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi babantu abadala.
• Izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle : Abantu abasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo kanye nezinsiza ezidingwa ngabantu abadala.
• Izazi zezomnotho : Labo abafunda ngemiphumela yezomnotho yabantu asebekhulile, njengokuhlela umhlalaphansi.
• Izazi kwezesintu noma kwezobuciko : Labo abacwaninga ukuthi ukuguga kuvezwa kanjani ngokwesiko nangobuciko.

Ukuguga akuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo, akunjalo?

Into eyodwa ososayensi bezifo ezibangelwa ukuguga abayaziyo ukuthi nakuba ukuguga kuthinta wonke umuntu, akuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo . Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi:

• Kukhona abanye abantu abadala, bahlala ezindaweni ezingenazo izinsiza eziningi.. Bese kuba nzima ngabo ukuthola izinto ezifana nokudla okunomsoco nezindawo ezinhle zokuzivocavoca ezinconywa odokotela. Imikhawulo enjalo ithinta impilo yabo, futhi yenza kube nzima nokuphatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona .
• Abanye bahlala bodwa noma kude namaqembu okusekelana. Lokhu kubashiya benamathuba ambalwa okuxhumana nabantu njalo, okubalulekile empilweni yabo yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle yabo iyonke. Lokhu kungaholela ekubeni nesizungu kanye nokucindezeleka.
• Abantu abadala abangenayo imoto noma abangakwazi ukushayela bangase baphuthelwe ukuya kudokotela. Kumelwe bathembele kwabanye ukuze bathole izinto zokuhamba. Lokhu kungathinta ukuzimela kwabo.
• Abanye abantu abadala bangase bakuthole kunzima ukuthola umsebenzi , njengoba ezinye izinhlangano zikhetha izisebenzi ezisencane. Lokhu kungaholela ebunzimeni bezezimali, ekukhungathekeni komuntu siqu, kanye nomuzwa wokungaziswa emphakathini.

Ukubandlululwa kwabantu ngenxa yobudala babo, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-ageism, kumane kungenye yezici eziningi zokuguga ezifundwa yizazi zokuguga futhi zizama ukuzithuthukisa.

Insimu yocwaningo ezinikele ezindabeni ezihlobene nokuguga ibizwa ngokuthi i-Gerontology .

Ngakho-ke, iyini le "Gerontology"?

I-Gerontology imane nje iwukufunda ngokuguga kwabantu , ikakhulukazi abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65. Izazi ze-Gerontology azigcini nje ngokufunda izinguquko zomzimba nezengqondo ezenzeka njengoba umuntu ekhula. Zidlula umlando wezokwelapha womuntu futhi zibheke isithombe esibanzi . Zigxila kuzo zonke izici ezingathonya indlela umuntu abhekana ngayo nokuguga. Abantu abafunda i-Gerontology banesithakazelo esikhulu ku:

• Izinguquko ezenzeka njengoba umuntu ekhula: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinguquko emzimbeni, engqondweni, nasekuziphatheni komphakathi .
• Izinguquko ezenzeka emphakathini njengoba abantu bekhula.
• Ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu osekhulile nendawo akuyo .
• Indlela izinto ezithinta impilo yomphakathi (okungukuthi, izinto ezifana nendawo umuntu ahlala kuyo, isimo somnotho, kanye nemfundo) ezithinta ngayo inhlalakahle yomuntu.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana nokuguga ukudala izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezizuzisayo zabantu abadala.
• Indlela yokulwa nokubandlululwa kanye nokucwaswa kwabantu abadala emsebenzini nakwezinye izindawo.

I-Gerontology iyinsimu ehlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene.Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abavela emikhakheni ehlukene yokufunda, njengezokwelapha, isayensi yezenhlalo, kanye ne-biology, bangasebenzisa igama elithi ``(Gerontologist)`` ukuchaza lokho abakwenzayo. Laba ochwepheshe babelana ngolwazi ukuze bathuthukise lo mkhakha.

Basebenza kuphi odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane?

Odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane basebenza ezindaweni eziningi zokusebenza. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izibhedlela nemitholampilo : Lapha basebenza ngqo neziguli, benikeza ukwelashwa kanye nezeluleko.
• Izindlu zokunakekela asebekhulile kanye nezinye izikhungo zokunakekela zesikhathi eside : Lezi ziphinde zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwasebekhulile, zibasize banakekele izidingo zabo zansuku zonke.
• Izikhungo zomphakathi : Hlela izinhlelo ezahlukene zenhlalo, zemfundo, kanye nezokuzijabulisa zabantu abadala.
• Amahhovisi angenzi nzuzo noma ezinkampani : Lawa mahhovisi ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo, ukubonisana, kanye nokuphathwa kohlelo oluhlobene nenhlalakahle yabantu abadala.
• Izikhungo zocwaningo : Yenza ucwaningo ngezici ezahlukene zokuguga bese uthola ulwazi olusha.
• Amakhampasi asekolishi : Afundisa ngesifundo se-Gerontology futhi ahlanganyela ocwaningweni.

Abanye odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile basebenza ngqo nabantu ababakhonzayo. Isibonelo, bangase banakekele abantu abadala ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwabantu abadala emini. Abanye basebenza ngasese ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abadala. Bangase basebenze njengabahleli bezinhlelo, abeluleki bezikhungo, noma abacwaningi.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-``(Gerontologist)``?

Lokho okwenziwa yi-gerontologist nsuku zonke kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngomsebenzi wabo othize. Kodwa ngokuvamile, bonke odokotela be-gerontologist basebenzela ukusiza abantu abadala ukuba baphile isikhathi eside, baphile impilo enempilo, bajabule futhi baphile impilo ehloniphekile.

Odokotela bokukhula kwengane bayaqonda ukuthi nakuba abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 benezidingo eziningi ezifanayo, umuntu ngamunye uhlukile . Ngakho-ke, baqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zomuntu, izinto azithandayo, kanye nezindinganiso zakhe kuyahlonishwa noma ngabe ukuphi (isibonelo, ekhaya, emsebenzini, emphakathini).

Eminye yemisebenzi ethile engase yenziwe yi-``(Gerontologist)`` yile:

• Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisekela impilo noma ukufunda kwabantu abadala.
• Ukuhlela imisebenzi yabantu abadala ezindaweni ezifana nemiphakathi yasebethathe umhlalaphansi kanye nezikhungo zokunakekela abantu abadala emini.
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezidingo ukuze kufundwe ukuthi imiphakathi ingabasekela kanjani kangcono abantu abadala.
• Ukweluleka abaqashi ngendlela yokusekela abantu abadala emsebenzini.
• Ezindabeni eziphathelene nomsebenzi, imali kanye nezindluUkweluleka abantu abadala kanye nemindeni yabo.
• Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuqondile ezibhedlela, emakhaya asebekhulile, nakwezinye izindawo.
• Ukumela izidingo zabantu asebekhulile kubameli bomthetho (Ummeli Wezomthetho) `(Ummeli)` .
• Amakilasi okufundisa emanyuvesi.
• Ukucwaninga ngezinkinga ezihlobene nabantu abadala.
• Ukubhala nokushicilela izihloko kumajenali ochwepheshe.

Odokotela bofuzo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abadala emphakathini. Futhi eminyakeni ezayo, sizozizwa isidingo sabo kunanini ngaphambili. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abacwaningi babikezela ukuthi inani labantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 lizoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba intuthuko yezokwelapha ivumela abantu ukuba baphile isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi udinga ukuthola izindlela zokusiza abantu abadala hhayi nje kuphela ukufinyelela imingcele emisha yobudala, kodwa futhi bahlale bejabule futhi bephilile empilweni yabo yansuku zonke.

Yiziphi izindawo zocwaningo ezenziwayo emkhakheni we-"Gerontology"?

Odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile bacwaninga ngezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nabantu abadala. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Impilo yobuchopho : Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutadisha umehluko phakathi kokuguga okuvamile kwengqondo (okuwukwehla kancane kancane kwenkumbulo nokunaka njengoba siguga) kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene nezimo ezifana ne -dementia . Nakuba kuvamile ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo njengoba siguga, i-dementia iyisimo esibi kakhulu.
• Umthelela wokuxilongwa okuthile : Ucwaningo lwenziwa mayelana nokuthi izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (i-COPD) zithinta kanjani abantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungenza kanjani impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula ngenkathi uphila nalezi zimo.
• Indlela ukudla okunempilo okuthinta ngayo ukuguga : Bacwaninga nokuthi ukudla okunempilo okunempilo kungakusiza kanjani ukuthi uhlale uphilile futhi usebenza njengoba ukhula.
• Baphinde bahlole izinzuzo zokugoma kubantu abadala : ukuthi imijovo ibaluleke kangakanani ekuvikeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye ne-pneumonia.
• Umthelela wabantu asebekhulile emnothweni : Sifunda ngomnikelo wabo wezezimali emphakathini, ukuphepha kwabo kwezomnotho, njll. Abantu asebekhulile abawona umthwalo, ulwazi lwabo kanye neminikelo yabo kuyigugu ezweni.
• Impilo yomlomo yabantu abadala : Lena futhi yindawo ebalulekile abayinakayo, njengoba impilo yamazinyo nezinsini zabo ithinta impilo yabo iyonke.
• Indlela ukuxhumana nezilwane okungathuthukisa ngayo ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu asebekhulile : Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngezinzuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo, njengenduduzo yengqondo kanye nokunciphisa isizungu.

Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka, futhi ulwazi olusha luzoqhubeka nokuvela. Odokotela bokuguga nabanye abasebenza nabantu asebekhulile bangasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukusekela kangcono abantu abadala kwezempilo nasemphakathini wonkana.

Uyini umehluko phakathi "kodokotela wabantwana abaseminyakeni yobudala" kanye "nodokotela wabantwana abaseminyakeni yobudala"?

Manje ungase ube nombuzo omncane, uyini umehluko phakathi kuka-"Geriatrician" kanye no-"Gerontologist." Kulungile, ake sikuqonde kalula.

Wonke umuntu (odokotela bezifo zabesifazane)` ungu-`(odokotela bezifo zabesifazane)`. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu (odokotela bezifo zabesifazane)` ongu-`(odokotela bezifo zabesifazane)`.

Cabanga ngale ndlela. Udokotela ogugayo udokotela ogxile ezidingweni zezokwelapha zabantu abadala (ngokuvamile abaneziqu ze-MD noma ze-DO). Odokotela abagugayo bagxile emkhakheni wezokwelapha obizwa ngokuthi ama-geriatrics . Lo mkhakha ugxile ekuvimbeleni nasekuphatheni izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha ezivame ukwenzeka kamuva ekuphileni. Ngenxa yokuthi odokotela abagugayo babhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuguga, ngokobuchwepheshe bahlukaniswa ngokuthi odokotela abagugayo.

Kodwa-ke, i-Gerontologist iyisibonelo esisodwa nje se-Gerontologist. I-Gerontology eminingi ikhetha izindlela zomsebenzi ngaphandle kwezokwelapha. Bangaba abaphathi bezinhlelo, bafundise eyunivesithi, noma basebenzele inhlangano engenzi nzuzo. I-Gerontology yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa izindima eziningi zobungcweti ezahlukene. Bonke i-Gerontologists banesithakazelo esifanayo ekufundeni ngenqubo yokuguga. Bafuna ukusiza abantu baphile izimpilo zabo ezinhle njengoba bekhula.

Uyini umehluko phakathi "kochwepheshe we-Gerontologist" kanye "nochwepheshe we-Gerontologist"?

Kukhona okunye okufanele kucaciswe. Uyini umehluko phakathi "kodokotela wezifo zabesifazane" kanye "nochwepheshe wezifo zabesifazane"?

Umehluko omkhulu izinga lemfundo elidingekayo ukuze umuntu abe nalezi ziqu. Labo abanesiqu esithi "Gerontologist" kumele babe nezinga lemfundo ephakeme . "Gerontologists" kumele okungenani babe neziqu ze-"Master of Arts" noma ze-"Master of Science". Iziqu zabo zingaba se-"Gerontology" noma emkhakheni ohlobene ogxile ekugugeni. Abanye baze babe neziqu ze-"Doctorate" noma ze-"Medical".

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "ochwepheshe be-Gerontological" , ngezinye izikhathi ababizwa ngokuthi "ochwepheshe be-Gerontological", bavame ukuba ne- "Bachelor's degree" noma "i-Associate degree" ku-"Gerontology." Futhi bangabantu ababalulekile abasebenza nabantu abadala, kodwa abanalo ulwazi olujulile lwemfundo "lwe-Gerontologist."

Odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane badlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni izidingo nezifiso zabantu abadala emphakathini wethu. Bangochwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokuguga, futhi bayaqonda ukuthi ukuguga kuthinta kanjani impilo yomuntu yonke. Uma unesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe nge-gerontology, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angase abe yi-gerontologist futhi angakujabulela ukukhuluma nawe ngalo mkhakha. Noma, bangase bakwazi ukukudlulisela kwabanye abangakusiza.

Ngakho-ke, yini esiyifundile namuhla? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kalula nje, "(Isazi Sokuguga)" singuchwepheshe ozinikele enhlalakahleni, enjabulweni, nasesithunzini somphakathi wethu omdala. Nakuba ukuguga kuyinto evamile kuwo wonke umuntu, umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukubasiza baphile lolo hambo, ngendlela enempilo, nangenjabulo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Khumbula, ukuguga kuyisikhathi esibalulekile esihambisana nezinselele kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi. Odokotela bokuguga basiza ekwenzeni lesi sikhathi sibe nenjongo kakhudlwana nokuphila kube ntofontofo kakhudlwana.

Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni elikhulile lidinga iseluleko noma ukwesekwa okuqondile mayelana nokuguga, cabanga ngokubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza isiqondiso esifanele. Ungathola nokuthi izinsizakalo ezinjalo zitholakala kuphi endaweni yakini.

I- Gerontology, I-Gerontology, I-Gerontologist, I-Gerontology, Ukuguga, Impilo Yabantu Abadala, Udokotela Wezingane, Ukunakekelwa Kwabantu Abadala