Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi unesifo sesibindi i-Hepatitis C? Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngakho. Ngoba namuhla kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ezingaselapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Lo muthi uqukethe izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Glecaprevir ne-Pibrentasvir. Uvame ukutholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Mavyret.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lona umuthi olwa namagciwane. Ngokukhethekile, wenzelwe ngqo ukuhlasela nokubulala igciwane le-hepatitis C. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi uzosiza ekubhubhiseni igciwane le-hepatitis C emzimbeni wakho futhi umise umonakalo owubangela esibindini sakho.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ekulweni nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kufana nokuthi ukhiye owodwa ungavula umnyango owodwa kuphela.
Odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ezinye izifo zesibindi: Uma unesinye isifo sesibindi (isib. i-cirrhosis) ngaphezu kwe-hepatitis C.
- I-Hepatitis B: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili, ngoba igciwane le-hepatitis B elingasebenzi ngezinye izikhathi lingaphinde lisebenze uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Uma une -HIV noma i-AIDS .
- Isifo Sikashukela: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sikashukela, njengoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zimo.
- Okunye Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Indlela lo muthi osetshenziswa ngayo ihlukile kancane, ngakho-ke sicela ufunde futhi uqonde le miyalelo ngokucophelela.
Lokhu kuza ngesimo sama-granule amancane (ama-pellets omlomo). Akufanele kunqunywe, kuchotshozwe, noma kuhlafunwe.
1. Vula iphakethe lemithi bese uhlanganisa ama-granules nethisipuni noma ezimbili zokudla. Ungasebenzisa ibhotela lamantongomane, i-chocolate spread, ushizi okhilimu, ijamu elijiyile, noma i-Greek yogurt.
2. Gwinya lo muthi nokudla ngokushesha . Qaphela ukuthi ungahlafuni amaphilisi omuthi.
3. Ukuze uthole okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngaphandle kokweqa noma yiziphi izinsuku .
4. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, udinga imiyalelo ekhethekile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane lokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhushuliwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi, inciphise ukusebenza kwawo noma yandise imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yamakhambi namavithamini).
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi: | |
| I-Atazanavir | Umuthi osetshenziswa ukwelapha i-HIV |
| I-Elagolix | Umuthi we-endometriosis |
| I-Rifampin | Umuthi onikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengesifo sofuba |
| ⚠️ Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi: | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kungathinteka uma kusetshenziswa lo muthi. |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Isibonelo: i-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Isibonelo: i-Glipizide, i-Glyburide |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ ukuquleka | Isibonelo: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cyclosporine, i-Dabigatran, i-Darunavir, i-Digoxin, i-Efavirenz, i-Lopinavir, i-Ritonavir, i-Warfarin |
| I-wort kaSt. John | Lesi isithasiselo semithi esisetshenziselwa impilo yengqondo. Singase sihlangane nalo muthi. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azinikezayo ukuze uqaphe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Umsebenzi wegazi: Ngesikhathi ethatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuhlola izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Isifo sikashukela:Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Uma lo muthi ubangela izinguquko emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa abantu abaningi ababi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, uzizwa ukhathele, umkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (okufana ne-jaundice). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukukhathala | Umzimba ongenampilo. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Uma udinga ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki, hlola iphakethe ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Uma kuphephile ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, hlanganisa imithi nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma amaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, yifake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni i-hepatitis C.
- Njalo thatha umuthi kanye nokudla, bese ugwinya ama-granule wonke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngaphandle kokweqa usuku, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi, isifo sikashukela, kanye nomlando we-hepatitis B).
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu njengokuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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