Ingabe uvame ukubuza ukuthi, "Uthini?" ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi abanye abantu bathini ngokucacile? Ingabe bayakusola ngokuthi "wehlise ivolumu kancane" uma ubuka i-TV nomndeni wakho? Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi unyusa ivolumu ye-TV kakhulu. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ukuzwa kwakho kuqala ukuwohloka. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ube namahloni ngakho noma ukwesabe. Abantu abaningi bahlakulela lesi simo ngokuguga noma ngezinye izizathu. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi manje sekunezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu. Isixazululo esiyinhloko phakathi kwazo ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yokuzwa, okuyilokho sonke esikwaziyo ngokuthi 'insiza yokuzwa'.
Ngingayikhetha kanjani insiza yokuzwa engifanelayo?
Kulungile, ake sithi ucabanga ukuthola usizo lokuzwa. Uma uya esitolo, ubona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene nobukhulu bezinsiza zokuzwa. Bese ucabanga ukuthi, "Hawu, iyiphi kulezi efanele mina?" Lowo ngumbuzo ofanele. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha efanele wena. Lezi yizinto okufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wezindlebe.
- Izinga lokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa: Ingabe ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa kuncane, kuphakathi, kukhulu, noma kujulile? Leli zinga linquma amandla ensiza yokuzwa oyidingayo.
- Usayizi kanye nesimo sezindlebe zakho: Akuzona izindlebe zawo wonke umuntu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe eyodwa efanelana kahle nesimo sendlebe yakho futhi ekhululekile ukuyigqoka.
- Umsebenzi wezandla zakho neminwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izinsiza zokuzwa zincane kakhulu. Udinga ukuba nekhono elikhulu ngeminwe yakho ukuze uyifake endlebeni yakho, ushintshe ibhethri, futhi uyihlanze. Kumuntu osekhulile, noma umuntu onezandla eziqhaqhazelayo noma izinkinga zamalunga, ukusebenzisa idivayisi encane kangaka kungaba nzima kancane.
- Ubuchwepheshe besimanje: Izinsiza zokuzwa eziningi zithuthuke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Ezinye ziyashajwa kabusha , okusho ukuthi ungazishaja njengefoni yakho. Ezinye zingaxhuma ku-smartphone yakho usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth®. Ungabe usuphendula izingcingo bese ulalela umculo ngqo kusuka ku-hearing aid.
- Izintandokazi zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila: Okokugcina, izintandokazi zakho zibalulekile. Ingabe ufuna into encane abanye abangayiboni? Noma ufuna into enkulu kancane kodwa elula ukuyisebenzisa? Uma usebenza ngaphandle futhi ujuluka kakhulu, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha eyodwa engangeni manzi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinsiza-kuzwa?
Kalula nje, izinsiza-kuzwa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezingaba ngu-5. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo. Ake sibheke kabanzi uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo kuleli thebula.
| Uhlobo Lokusiza Ukuzwa | Incazelo | Ifanelekela bani? |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwangemuva kwendlebe (BTE) | Lolu uhlobo lwendabuko abantu abaningi abalubonile. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomshini ihlala ngemuva kwendlebe. Ukusuka lapho, ipayipi elincane noma ucingo luthwala umsindo luwuyise endlebeni. | Ifanelekela wonke amazinga okulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kusukela kokuncane kuya kokujulile. Lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nalabo abanekhono elilinganiselwe lokuzwa. |
| Uhlobo olusendlebeni (ITE) | Le divayisi iklanyelwe ukulingana ngokuphelele engxenyeni engaphandle yendlebe (i-earlobe). Iza ngobukhulu obubili: 'i-full-shell' kanye 'ne-half-shell'. | Ilungele abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa okuphakathi kuya kokukhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kulabo abanenkinga yokubamba izinto ezincane noma abanomsebenzi olinganiselwe weminwe. |
| Isamukeli-endlebeni (RITE) | Lokhu kufana ne-BTE, kodwa kunomehluko omncane. Umshini uhlala ngemuva kwendlebe, kuyilapho ingxenye encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-receiver ekhiqiza umsindo ihamba ngentambo encane bese ihlala ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe. | Ilungele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane kuya kokukhulu. Abantu abaningi bathi lokhu kunikeza umuzwa womsindo wemvelo ngoba awumbozi indlebe ngokuphelele. |
| Uhlobo olungaphakathi komsele (ITC) | Lolu hlobo luncane kune-ITE. Luhlala ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe, ngakho alubonakali kakhulu. Kukhona nohlobo oluncane kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-Completely-in-the-canal (CIC). | Lokhu kuhle kulabo abafuna idivayisi engeke ibonakale ngaphandle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lezi zincane kakhulu, ibhethri nalo lincane. Ngakho ibhethri lingaphela ngokushesha. Kungaba nzima futhi ukuyiphatha. |
| Uhlobo lwe-CROS/BiCROS | Lokhu kukhethekile kancane. Ake sithi unomuzwa omuhle kwenye indlebe kanti kwenye awuzwa. Uma umuntu ekhuluma nawe endlebeni engezwa, ngeke umuzwe. Okwenziwa yile divayisi ukuthi ubeke imakrofoni endlebeni engezwa bese uthumela umsindo usuka lapho uye endlebeni ezwa kahle. | Lokhu kunconywa kubantu abangezwa kahle kakhulu noma abangenakho ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa, kodwa abazwa kahle noma abazwa ezingeni elithile kwenye indlebe. |
Khumbula, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa akulona iphutha. Kunezixazululo eziningi ezinhle nezithuthukisiwe zalokhu kulezi zinsuku. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele bese uthola iseluleko.
Ingabe zikhona izinsiza-kuzwa (ezitholakala ngaphandle kwekhawuntara) ezitholakala eSri Lanka?
Emazweni afana ne-United States, abantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane kuya kokuphakathi manje sebevunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthenga izinsiza zokuzwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izinsiza zokuzwa ezisetshenziswa ``Ngaphandle kwekhawunta (OTC)``.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu - lokhu kunconywa kuphela kubantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane . Uma ungezwa kahle kakhulu, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe, isiyezi, njll., kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi uhlolwe izindlebe zakho. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukubona uchwepheshe we-ENT ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiluphi usizo lokuzwa, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, nokulandela iseluleko sabo.
Ingabe udinga ukucabanga ngamabhethri? Angashajwa kabusha? Angalahlwa?
Yebo, impela. Esikhathini esidlule, izinsiza zokuzwa eziningi zazifika namabhethri amancane afana nezinkinobho, alahlwayo owawasusa lapho usuqedile ukuwasebenzisa. Kodwa manje, izinsiza zokuzwa eziningi ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe ziza namabhethri ashajwayo .
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Njengokushiya ifoni yakho ixhunyiwe ukuze ishaje ebusuku, uma ulele, i-hearing aid yakho ixhunywe kushaja yayo (isiteshi sokufaka) futhi ishaje ngokugcwele ekuseni. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuletha amabhethri amancane esitolo njalo bese uwashintsha. Ngakho-ke lokhu kulula kakhulu kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile.
Yisiphi isikhungo sokuzwa esingcono kakhulu sesimo sami esithile?
Insiza yokuzwa akuyona nje into ekhulisa umsindo. "Ingahlelwa" ukuze ivumelane nembangela nohlobo lokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha leyo ekufanele.
- Ingabe uhlala uzwa umsindo wokukhala ezindlebeni zakho? (Tinnitus): Abanye abantu bahlala bezwa umsindo wokukhala ezindlebeni zabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ``Tinnitus``. Ezinye izinsiza zokuzwa ezithuthukisiwe zinobuchwepheshe obukhethekile obubizwa ngokuthi ``isici sokufihla`` esingawucindezela lo msindo.
- Ingabe unesifo esifana nesifo sikaMeniere?: Lesi yisimo esibangela isiyezi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka endlebeni engaphakathi. Abantu abanalesi simo ngezinye izikhathi balahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, badinga usizo lokuzwa olungazivumelanisa nezinguquko ezinjalo.
- Awuzwa imisindo ethile? (Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okunemvamisa ephezulu/ephansi): Abanye abantu abakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ephezulu (isb., ukucula kwezinyoni, amazwi ezingane ezincane). Abanye abakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ephansi, njenge-bass. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuzwa sekuthola lokhu, ungahlela insiza yakho yokuzwa ukuze ukhulise kuphela imisindo ongayizwa.
- Ingabe kungenxa yokukhubazeka kwemizwa? (Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwemizwa): Iningi labantu linalolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Kubangelwa ukulimala kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa endlebeni yangaphakathi. Izinsiza zokuzwa zingalungiswa ukuze zivumelane nalokhu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingatholi impumuzo ezinsizeni zokuzwa?
Abanye abantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu kakhulu (okujulile) bangase bangatholi imiphumela efiselekayo ezinsizeni zokuzwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungakhathazeki. Manje kunezixazululo zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zalokho futhi.
Isibonelo, kukhona ama-cochlear implants kanye nama-bone-anchored auditory implants . Lawa ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinsiza zokuzwa ezivamile futhi afakwa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma ungatholi inzuzo eyanele ezinsizeni zokuzwa, uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwezindlebe angakuchazela lezi ezinye izinketho.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma ubhekene nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa futhi kuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma ubudlelwano bomndeni, bona udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuzwa.
- Uma usuvele usebenzisa insiza yokuzwa, bonana nodokotela wezindlebe okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe futhi alungise noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ekuzweni kwakho noma izimpawu ezintsha (njengobuhlungu bendlebe noma isiyezi).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuyisimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi. Ungabi namahloni noma udabuke ngakho.
- Ukukhetha insiza yokuzwa efanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
- Uma ukhetha insiza yokuzwa, udinga ukucabangela izici eziningi, njengezinga lokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa, ukuma kwendlebe yakho, ukusebenza kwezandla zakho, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila.
- Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiluphi usizo lokuzwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okufanele kanye neseluleko.
- Izinsiza zokuzwa zesimanje kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngoba ziza nezici ezifana namabhethri ashajwayo kanye ne-Bluetooth.
- Uma kunenkinga, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokusifihla.
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