Uzizwa sengathi othile uyakuhlebela uma ukhuluma naye? Noma kufanele uphakamise i-TV kakhulu kunabanye? Uma lokhu kuyinto evamile kuwe, ungase ube nenkinga yokungezwa kahle. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezixazululo ezinhle zalokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesisombululo esisodwa esiyinhloko, i-Hearing Aids, esenze izimpilo zabantu abaningi zaba lula.
Iyini insiza yokuzwa? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, insiza yokuzwa iyithuluzi elincane le-elekthronikhi elifakwa endlebeni yakho noma ngemuva kwayo. Inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukukhulisa noma ukwandisa ivolumu yamaza omsindo endaweni ezungezile kuze kube sezingeni ongalizwa kahle. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu kumuntu onenkinga yokuzwa ukuxhumana nabanye nokuqonda imisindo ebazungezile.
Indlela le divayisi esebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu. Inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Imakrofoni: Yilokhu okwamukela imisindo yangaphandle.
- I-Amplifier: Le ngxenye ikhulisa umsindo oqoshwa yimakrofoni ube sezingeni ongalizwa.
- Isikhulumi/Umamukeli: Umsindo okhulisiwe uthunyelwa endlebeni ngalesi sikhulumi esincane.
Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lomsindo oluncane. Luthatha umsindo, luwukhulise ufike ezingeni olifunayo, bese luwuletha ezindlebeni zakho.
Izinhlobo zamabhethri asetshenziswa kulokhu
Izinsiza zokuzwa zisebenza ngamabhethri. Ezinye zidinga amabhethri amancane avame ukususwa. Kodwa izinsiza zokuzwa eziningi ezintsha manje ziza namabhethri ashajwayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi, njenge-smartphone yakho, ungazishaja ebusuku futhi uzisebenzise ekuseni. Kulula kakhulu.
Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu ngensiza yokuzwa?
Izinsiza-kuzwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abanesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ukulahleka kokuzwa kwe-sensorineural . Leli igama lezokwelapha, kodwa libhekisela nje ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okubangelwa umonakalo endlebeni yangaphakathi noma emsipheni wokuzwa oxhumanisa indlebe nobuchopho. Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona zalesi simo.
- Ukuguga
- Ezinye izifo (isib. isifo sikashukela)
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe
- Ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu isikhathi eside (isib. ukusebenza emafektri)
- Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile
Uma unenkinga yokuzwa ngenxa yalesi sizathu, usizo lokuzwa lungaba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Ubani ohlola indlebe futhi afake izinsiza zokuzwa?
Kukhona uchwepheshe othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngalokhu. Simbiza ngokuthi udokotela wezindlebe.Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho womndeni (PCP) noma indlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (uchwepheshe we-ENT) uzokudlulisela kumuntu onjengalona.
Udokotela wezindlebe uzoqala enze ukuhlolwa kokuzwa . Lokhu kuzonquma izinga kanye nohlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa onalo. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, bazonquma ukuthi uyayidinga yini insiza yokuzwa nokuthi, uma kunjalo, hlobo luni lwensiza yokuzwa olukulungele. Bazofaka idivayisi endlebeni yakho ukuze ilingane kahle futhi ikhululeke.
Izinsiza zokuzwa ezinikezwa udokotela futhi ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela
Singakhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinsiza zokuzwa.
1. Izinsiza zokuzwa ezinikezwa ngodokotela: Lezi zenzelwe udokotela we-audiologist ngokusekelwe embikweni wakho wokuhlolwa kokuzwa. Lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abaningi abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane, okuphakathi, nokukhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso , kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho we-audiologist okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe kabusha.
2. Izinsiza zokuzwa Ezisetshenziswa Ngaphandle Kwekhawunta (OTC): Lezi zibhekwa njengezifanele abantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane kuya kokuphakathi. Zikhulisa umsindo kuphela, kodwa azikwazi ukulungiswa ngqo kuwe.
Lokhu kufana nezibuko zamehlo. Abanye abantu bathenga izibuko 'zokufunda' esitolo esivamile ukuze bafunde izincwadi. Kodwa umuntu onenkinga ethile yokubona udinga izibuko ezibhalwe udokotela wamehlo. Kunjalo nangezinsiza zokuzwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukufanele, kungcono futhi kuphephe kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela noma udokotela wezindlebe.
| Uhlobo lokusiza ukuzwa | Izici kanye nomehluko |
|---|---|
| Ukunikezwa umuthi kadokotela | Kwenziwe ngokwezifiso nguchwepheshe ukuze kufanelane nokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kudinga ukulungiswa njalo. |
| Imithi Ethengiswa Ngaphandle Kwemithi (OTC) | Isebenza njenge-amplifier yomsindo evamile. Azikho izinguquko ezithile ezingenziwa. Ingase ifaneleke kuphela ezinkingeni zokuzwa ezincane. |
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa insiza yokuzwa
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
- Ukukwazi ukuzwa imisindo kahle ezindaweni ezahlukene (isib., esixukwini, endaweni ethule).
- Ukulula kokuxoxa nokuxhumana nabanye.
- Ikhono elikhulayo lokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.
- Ukuthola ukuzimela okwengeziwe.
- Kwabanye abantu, ukukhala okuqhubekayo ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) nakho kungancipha.
Ezinye izinkinga noma izinkinga
Insiza yokuzwa iwusizo ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa, hhayi ikhambi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho akukwazi ukubuyiselwa esimweni esijwayelekile ngokuphelele, kodwa kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise ikhono lakho lamanje ngokugcwele.
- Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukujwayela lokhu.
- Ekuqaleni, izwi lakho lingase lizwakale kakhulu kuwe (kodwa umzimba wakho uzolijwayela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ulisebenzisa).
- Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabiza kancane.
- Uma kuvela ubunzima bokuzwa ezindaweni ezithile (isib., izindawo ezinomsindo kakhulu), kungase kudingeke kwenziwe ukulungisa futhi ngudokotela we-audiologist.
Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani? Futhi kufanele ngibone udokotela nini?
Uma inakekelwa kahle, insiza yokuzwa eyodwa ingahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-6-7. Enye inzuzo yamadivayisi amasha ukuthi uma izinga lakho lokuzwa lishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungamane uhlele kabusha ekhona ngaphandle kokuthenga entsha.
Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinsiza zokuzwa.
| Nini lapho kufanele uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlala uzizwa sengathi wonke umuntu okuzungezile ukhuluma kahle noma ngokuhlebeza. | |
| Uma ukhuluma, kufanele ubuze ukuthi “Uthini?” izikhathi eziningana. | |
| Uma unenkinga yokuzwa abantu bekhuluma ocingweni. | |
| Uma kunzima ukuqonda umuntu uma ukhuluma neqembu. | |
| Umthamo we-TV noma umsakazo, uma uwudinga kakhulu kunabanye abasendlini. | |
Umehluko phakathi kwezinsizakuzwa nezinye izinto zokuzwa
Ngaphezu kwezinsiza-kuzwa, kunezinye izinhlobo zezinsiza-kuzwa. Zihlukile komunye nomunye.
| Uhlobo lwemishini | Ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana |
|---|---|
| Usizo Lokuzwa | Ikhulisa umsindo wangaphandle futhi iwuyise endlebeni. Inconywa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane, okuphakathi, nokukhulu kwemizwa. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Cochlear | Idivayisi efakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi endlebeni. Ivuselela ngqo inzwa yokuzwa. Kunconywa kubantu abanenkinga enkulu yokuzwa abangasabeli ezinsizeni zokuzwa ezivamile. |
| Ukufakelwa Okusekelwe Emathanjeni | Lokhu futhi kuyithuluzi elifakwe ngokuhlinzwa. Lidlulisela umsindo njengokudlidliza ngamathambo ekhanda liye endlebeni yangaphakathi, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lifanele labo abanenkinga yokuzwa noma labo abayizithulu endlebeni eyodwa kuphela. |
Udokotela wakho noma isazi sokuzwa kuphela abangakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu sokuthi iyiphi idivayisi efanele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungathinta izinga lempilo yakho, ngakho ungakushayi indiva.
- Izinsiza zokuzwa zingamadivayisi akhulisa umsindo futhi akusize uzwe, kodwa awakuqedi ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
- Ukuze ukhethe insiza yokuzwa ekufanelekela kangcono, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela noma udokotela wezindlebe ukuze akuhlole.
- Ungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwensiza yakho yokuzwa ngokuyihlanza kahle nokuyigcina isesimweni esihle.
- Ungesabi ukufuna usizo. Ngesixazululo esifanele, ungaphinde uzwe umhlaba ngokucacile.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment