Ama-hemorrhoid ayinkinga evamile abantu abaningi abanayo, kodwa banamahloni okukhuluma ngayo obala, akunjalo? Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo singalapheka ngemithi, amafutha okugcoba, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase atuse ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe unomphela le nkinga. Lokho kuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, 'i-Hemorrhoidectomy', yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho ngale ndlela elula namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Hemorrhoidectomy?
Ukususwa kwe-hemorrhoid inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa ama-hemorrhoid. Ama-hemorrhoid avuvukele, akhulisiwe, futhi anezimbotshana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendunu yakho. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukungakhululeki njengobuhlungu, ukulunywa, kanye nokopha endunu.
Kodwa khumbula, akubona bonke abantu abane-hemorrhoids abadinga ukuhlinzwa. Eqinisweni, inani elincane kakhulu labantu liya ekuhlinzweni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzwa kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu nesihlala njalo.
Kungani kudingeka ukuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoid?
Uma ama-hemorrhoids akho emabi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa. Khumbula ukuthi abanye abantu babhekana nama-hemorrhoids ebuya ngemva kokuthatha imithi. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
| Inkinga | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukwehla kwesisindo | Yilapho ama-hemorrhoids ngaphakathi kwendunu ephuma khona. Ekuqaleni, angaphuma kuphela uma ukhipha indle bese ubuyela ngaphakathi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angaba makhulu kangangokuthi kufanele asunduzelwe emuva ngesandla (iBanga lesi-3) noma abe makhulu kangangokuthi awakwazi ukusunduzelwa emuva nhlobo futhi ahlale enamathele ngaphandle (iBanga lesi-4). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuhlungu nokopha kuba kubi kakhulu. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwegazi (i-Thrombosis) | Lesi simo senzeka lapho igazi ligoba ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid livimba ukugeleza kwegazi kulo. Libonakala limnyama onsomi-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi libangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lingaqhuma futhi liphume igazi kakhulu. |
| Ukuklinywa | Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-hemorrhoid ephumile ingakwazi ukusunduzelwa ngaphakathi futhi icindezelwe kakhulu yimisipha yendunu kangangokuthi inqanyulwe ngokuphelele ekugelezeni kwegazi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma ingelashwa, izicubu zingafa (i-gangrene). |
| Ukuphindaphinda | Uma ama-hemorrhoids eqhubeka futhi engaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilula (njengemithi kanye nokuboshwa), angaba yinkinga yokuphila konke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kuphumelela ngo-95%. |
Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
Ukuhlinzwa ngokwako akukukhulu kangako noma akuyinkimbinkimbi kangako. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa singaba nzima kancane. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buzophela kakhulu ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukululama ngokugcwele nokuqala kabusha umsebenzi onzima.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izinzuzo, izinkinga, kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa futhi athole imvume yakho. Uzoxoxa nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo futhi akutshele ukuthi yimiphi okudingeka uyeke ukuyithatha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma uqunjelwe, unganikezwa ne-enema ukusiza ukuhlanza amathumbu akho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uzolaliswa ngokuphelele (uzolaliswa), ngakho ngeke uzizwe noma ukhumbule lutho. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzothola indawo eqondile yama-hemorrhoids, asike izicubu, bese evala imithambo yegazi ephuma igazi. Kuye ngokuthi inxeba likuphi, lingavalwa ngezithungo ezincibilikayo noma lishiywe livulekile ukuze liphiliswe.
Ongakulindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Nakuba ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzodinga umuntu ozokuhamba nawe. Ubuhlungu buzoqala ukuncipha kancane kancane njengoba umuthi wokubulala izinzwa uphela. Uzozwa ukungakhululeki phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
| Isimo | Okudingeka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Kuvamile ukopha kancane ngemva kokuphuma kwesisu. Kungase kube negazi elincane ephepheni langasese, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphansi kwezingubo zakho zangaphansi. Ungasebenzisa i-sanitary pad kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kukhulu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Kuvamile futhi ukuba nokuvuvukala okuzungeze isilonda. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungakwenza uzizwe sengathi usenama-hemorrhoids. Kodwa kumane nje ukuvuvukala. Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu cishe imizuzu eyi-10 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bulindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Kodwa bungalawulwa uma usebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu udokotela wakho ayinikezayo ngendlela efanele. Ungalindi ukuthi ubuhlungu bufike, thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele. Kwabaningi, ubuhlungu buyaphela zingakapheli amasonto amabili. |
Ungenza kanjani ukuhamba kwamathumbu kube lula ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lena inselele enkulu kunazo zonke abantu abaningi ababhekene nayo. Abantu abaningi bazama ukungakhiphi indle ngenxa yobuhlungu ababuzwayo ngesikhathi behamba ngamathumbu. Lokhu kuholela ekuqunjweni futhi kwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyazenza lezi zinto.
- Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber: Faka ukudla okufana nemifino eluhlaza, imifino, izithelo, kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho. Uma kudingeka, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha isithasiselo se-fiber.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku.
- Gwema ukudla okunongwe: Ukudla ukudla okunongwe okunongwe nge-chili kungabangela ukusha ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Ungahlali isikhathi eside endlini yokugezela: Ungahambi endlini yokugezela uphethe amaphephandaba noma amafoni.
- Sebenzisa isihlalo esinophahla: Ukuba nesihlalo esinophahla ukuze uphakamise imilenze yakho uma uhleli endlini yangasese kwenza kube lula ukuyosa.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekululeka: Sebenzisa ukhilimu oqeda izinhlungu (i-lidocaine cream) eduze kwendunu ngaphambi kokuyokhipha indle.
Ufuna ukuphinde ubonane nodokotela nini?
Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ubuye uzombona emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze abone ukuthi inxeba liphola kanjani. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
Qiniseka ukuthi unaka:Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
- Imfiva.
- Ukopha kakhulu (kangangokuthi izingubo zangaphansi ziyamanzi).
- Inxeba liba bomvu, livuvuke, futhi lizwakale lishisa.
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama noma ukukhipha indle.
Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane uma bezwa ngokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwe-hemorrhoid. Ngenxa yenkulumo esakazekile ngobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokululama. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ukungakhululeki kwesikhashana kuyakufanelekela ubuhlungu nenkululeko okulethayo. Abantu abaningi bathi bayajabula ukuthi bahlinzwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-hemorrhoid kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kwama-hemorrhoid anzima futhi aphindaphindayo.
- Ngisho noma ukuhlinzwa kufushane, isikhathi sokululama singaba buhlungu futhi sibe yinselele kancane. Kodwa kungokwesikhashana.
- Phuza imithi yokubulala izinhlungu oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuqunjelwa ngesikhathi sokululama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, uphuze uketshezi oluningi, futhi uma kudingeka, thatha umuthi wokuhlanza umzimba omnene njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokopha okukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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