Ingabe uneqhubu esiswini sakho, embotsheni, noma enkabeni? Ingabe kuzwakala sengathi liyakhula, ikakhulukazi uma ukhwehlela, uphakamisa izinsimbi, noma uhleka? Khona-ke ungase ube ne-hernia. Nakuba abantu abaningi benqikaza ukukhuluma ngayo, kuyisimo esivamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-hernias kanye nokuhlinzwa kwayo, ukuze sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia?
I-hernia iwukuphuma kwesitho noma izicubu emzimbeni wethu endaweni ebuthakathaka odongeni lwemisipha oluyibamba endaweni yayo. Kufana nokuthile okungaphakathi kwesikhwama okugcwele kakhulu futhi okuvuzayo ngembobo encane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka esiswini nasezindaweni zemibundu.
Ukuhlinzwa Kokulungisa I-Hernia , noma njengoba odokotela bekubiza kanjalo, "i-Herniorrhaphy," inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukubuyisela isitho noma izicubu ezihlungiwe endaweni yazo nokuqinisa nokuthunga udonga olubuthakathaka. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-mesh ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Surgical Mesh," isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa udonga. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nevame kakhulu yokwelapha i-hernia.
Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Akuwona wonke ama-hernia adinga ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha, kodwa amaningi adinga ukuhlinzwa ngoba akhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
Isibonelo, uma i-hernia ye-inguinal ikhula ibe nkulu futhi ingena esikhumbeni, ingabangela ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nobunzima bokwenza ucansi. Futhi, uma isitho, njengamathumbu, sibhajwa ku-hernia, singavimba ukuhamba kwegazi futhi sibangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu noma usengozini yezinkinga, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela ekufanele kakhulu, kuye ngohlobo lwe-hernia yakho kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Indlela yokukwenza (elula) |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile | Lena yindlela yendabuko. Kwenziwa ukusika okukodwa okude (amasentimitha ambalwa) endaweni ye-hernia, izicubu ezivelele zibuyiselwa ngaphakathi, bese udonga lwemisipha olubuthakathaka luthungwa ndawonye. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa i-mesh ekhethekile ukuyiqinisa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole." Esikhundleni sokusika okukodwa okukhulu, kwenziwa imicu emincane emi-3 noma emi-4. Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera (i-laparoscope) lifakwa nge-incision eyodwa bese kuthi ingaphakathi liqashwe nge-monitor. Izinsimbi zokuhlinza zifakwa ngezinye izicucu ukuze kulungiswe i-hernia. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwerobhothi | Lolu futhi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Kodwa-ke, lapha udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi. Udokotela uhlala phambi kwesikrini sekhompyutha futhi ulawula ubuchwepheshe berobhothi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlinzwa okubucayi kakhulu nokunembile. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini ukuhlinzwa nokuthi iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngemva kwalokho, bazokunikeza izeluleko ezithile, ezifana nalezi:
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele uzobuzwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukhulelwe noma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma okunye ukuskena kungenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi usesimweni esihle yini sokuhlinzwa.
- Uzocelwa ukuba uzile ukudla (ugweme ukudla nokuphuza) amahora athile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile (ukukulalisa). Ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile, unganikezwa i-anesthesia kuphela endaweni ohlinzwa kuyo futhi ungenziwa ngenkathi uphapheme. Kodwa-ke, ungesabi ubuhlungu.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Futhi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwe-hernia kubizwa ngokuthiUkuhlinzwa Kwangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya kusihlwa esifanayo. Uma kungukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa owakwenza kanye nohlobo lomzimba wakho.
- Ngokuvamile, zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungaqala ukwenza umsebenzi ongewona onzima ngokomzimba, njengomsebenzi wasehhovisi.
- Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emisebenzini enzima njengokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
- Ungenza ukuzivocavoca okulula , njengokuhamba, kusukela ngosuku olulandela ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa akukuhle ukuzikhandla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele wandise umsebenzi wakho kancane kancane.
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi udinga isikhathi esingakanani sokuphumula, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakho.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nezinkinga? Masiqaphele!
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia kungaba nezingozi ezincane. Kodwa lezi azivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesikhashana |
|
| Izinkinga zesikhathi eside | |
| Izimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo (bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU) | |
| Shayela udokotela: |
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| Yiya e-ETU (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha: | |
Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile eyenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngobuchwepheshe obusha (izindlela ze-laparoscopic, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-mesh), imiphumela ngemva kokuhlinzwa mihle kakhulu. Isikhathi sokululama sifushane. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokujwayelekile kwe-hernia ukuhlinzwa.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ukuvula, i-laparoscopic, kanye ne-robotic. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic kunciphisa izibazi, ubuhlungu obuncane, kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi enzima isikhashana.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokusikwa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobomvu. Uma ubona into efana nale, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
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Ingozi enkulu nenkulu kakhulu! Uma umuntu ophile kahle ngokuzumayo, ngemizuzu noma ngisho ngokushesha, 1) eba 'nobuthakathaka obungaguquki' bomzimba/ubuso, ukukhubazeka okuphelele, kanye nokukhuluma okungacacile, ngokuqinisekile 'kuyisifo sohlangothi' lobuchopho (ukufa phakathi kwamahora amathathu)! 2) Uma ukukhubazeka kuqala emilenzeni futhi kudlulele esifubeni amahora amaningana (i-Guillain-Barre syndrome) futhi umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula, kumele kubizwe i-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulinda isekhondi!
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