Ingabe uthola amathumba abuhlungu njalo esikhumbeni sakho? (Hidradenitis Suppurativa) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu abuhlungu emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi lapho ujuluka khona nalapho isikhumba sakho sihlikihla khona? Angase avele ngokuphindaphindiwe, aphole, bese ebuya. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yalokhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye isimo esinjalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Kuyini i-Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Kalula nje, i-Hidradenitis Suppurativa yisimo esibangela amathumba abuhlungu, aphindaphindayo ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izindlala zakho zokujuluka . Ngeshwa, okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi simo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zokusiza ukulawula izimpawu, ukuvimba amathumba amasha ukuthi akheke, nokunciphisa amanxeba. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-Acne Inversa.'

Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-HS?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinguquko zesikhumba ezibonakala kulesi simo se-HS:

• Amaqhubu: Lawa afana namaqhubu aqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho azwakala uma uwathinta.
• Amathumba: Lawa amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu . Ngezinye izikhathi angaqhuma bese ubomvu buphuma, okungaba nephunga elibi kancane.
• Ama-sinus tracts: Lawa ama-sinus tracts amancane, afana ne-culvert akha phakathi kwama-abscesses kanye nobuso besikhumba. Avela uma lesi simo sesikhona isikhathi eside.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi simo se-HS?

Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo. Kunezinye izinto eziningana eziyingozi:

• I-Hirsutism : Lokhu kubhekisela ekukhuleni kwezinwele ezingafuneki, ezijiyile kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba.
• Ukuba ne-HS emndenini wakho: Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, unethuba elincane lokuba naso.
• Izinguquko kuma-hormone ocansi (i-Estrogen ne-Androgens): Lokhu kungathinteka ngezikhathi lapho kunezinguquko ezinkulu kula ma-hormone, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthomba kanye nalapho sekusondela ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini .
• Ukubhema.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo! I-HS ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo. Ngoba ayinalutho oluphathelene nokutheleleka. Empeleni iyisimo sokuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasela izinwele zakho. Yilokho okwenzekayo.

Iyini imbangela yangempela ye-HS?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-HS yisifo sokuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo esithinta izinwele zakho.Kalula nje, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, luhlasela ngephutha izimpande zezinwele zakho. Yilokhu okubangela amathumba, ukuvuvukala okungapheli, kanye nezibazi ekugcineni.

Ingabe i-HS yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD)?

Cha. I-HS ayisona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) nhlobo. Ayidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ingabe i-HS ibangelwa ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle?

Cha. I-HS ayibangelwa ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle. Abanye abantu bacabanga kanjalo, kodwa lokho akulungile. Ibangelwa imbangela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-HS?

Abantu abane-HS bahlushwa amaqhubu abuhlungu, amathumba, kanye nezibazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Abesifazane, ikakhulukazi, bangase bahlushwe amaqhubu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini .

Amathumba e-HS akheka kuphi emzimbeni?

Lezi zimila zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sivulekele khona ukujuluka nalapho sigudla khona ndawonye. Isibonelo:

• Ngaphansi kwekhwapha
• Ngokuphathelene ne-anus
• Endaweni yezinqe
• Esikhumbeni esigoqekile ngaphansi kwebele
• Okuhlobene nezitho zangasese
• Endaweni yesisu
• Ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwethanga
• Intamo ephansi
• Eduze kwesinqe

Ingabe i-HS ne-Acne Conglobata ziyinto efanayo?

Abanye abantu abane-HS bangaba nohlobo olubi lwe-acne olubizwa ngokuthi i-Acne Conglobata , okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba nazo zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-HS?

Uma i-HS ingelashwa isikhathi eside, ingozi yokuthola izinkinga eziningi iyanda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-anemia: Lokhu kusho ukuntuleka kwegazi.
• I-cellulitis: Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane.
• Ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic: Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuhamba koketshezi, njengamanzi, emzimbeni.
• I-Fistula: Lokhu ukuxhumana okungavamile phakathi kwesikhumba sakho namathumbu akho noma esinyeni, okwakha imbobo efana nomsele wamanzi.
• Izibazi.
• I-Sepsis: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Sibangelwa ukusabela ngokweqile komzimba ekuthelelekeni, okuthinta umzimba wonke.
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba: Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Hlobo luni lukadokotela okufanele ngilubone uma ngisola ukuthi ngine-HS?

Ngeshwa, odokotela abaningi abavamile bangadidanisa i-HS nama-cyst avamile abangelwa ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu,Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wesikhumba. Baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekuxilongeni lesi simo se-HS.

I-HS itholakala kanjani?

Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ngokukhuluma ngomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezivame ukudingeka.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-HS?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hidradenitis Suppurativa kuncike ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

Uhlelo lokunakekela isikhumba

Udokotela wakho wesikhumba angase ancome imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba ekhethekile. Isibonelo:

• Izinto ezivikela ukujuluka ezithambile, ezilungele isikhumba: Izinto ezilawula ukujuluka.
• Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane: Gcina izindawo ezithintekile zihlanzekile.
• Ama-retinoids: Lezi izinto eziqukethe i-vitamin A. Zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Izinhlobo zokugeza umzimba ezikhethekile.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu

Izinto ezinjengalezi zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ku-HS:

• Imithi eyengeziwe: Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana nokushintsha kokudla, amasu okusebenza kwengqondo nomzimba, kanye ne-acupuncture.
• Amaphakethe eqhwa noma ama-compress afudumele.
• Okhilimu noma amafutha aqukethe i-lidocaine: Lawa aqeda isikhumba futhi anciphise ubuhlungu.
• Amaphilisi okudambisa ubuhlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta (OTC) noma anikezwa udokotela.
• Ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe wokuphatha ubuhlungu.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe

Kuneminye imithi engasiza abantu abane-HS:

• I-Adalimumab: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yebhayoloji . Isebenza ngokuzolisa impendulo yomzimba wakho yokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic awasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka. Kunalokho, odokotela bawasebenzisa ukulawula ukuvuvukala okubangela lesi sifo. Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, ama-antibiotic aphansi anganikezwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
• I-Metformin: Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela. Kodwa ungasiza futhi nge-HS. Uyasiza ekubuyiseleni amazinga ama-hormone futhi unciphise ukumelana ne-insulin.
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo / Izithibela-nzalo eziphuzwayo):Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kulawula ukuguquguquka kwama-hormone, kusiza ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukuqubuka kwangaphambi kokuya esikhathini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa uma i-HS iba nzima?

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima, noma uma unezimila ezingasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze inqubo yezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Imijovo yeBotox®: Lawula ukujuluka ngokweqile.
• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa uphahla: Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okususa isikhumba phezu kwezindawo zokungena kwe-sinus .
• Ukusikwa kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Ukusika amathumba nokususa ubomvu.
• Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser.
• Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser: Susa izimila ze-HS.
• Imijovo ye-steroid: Yehlisa ukuvuvukala.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele i-HS ukuthi ingenzeki?

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi, njengomlando womndeni, zingaphezu kwamandla ethu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuqubuka kwe-HS nezinkinga.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokukuvimbela:

• Nciphisa ukujuluka: Zama ukuhlala endlini uma kushisa ngaphandle.
• Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu (i-BMI, okungukuthi, i-Body Mass Index, ngaphezu kwama-30), yehlisa isisindo.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-deodorant anephunga elimnandi noma imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba.
• Uma usebenzisa ugwayi, yeka ukubhema. (Udokotela wakho angakusiza ngalokhu.)
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile. Izingubo eziqinile zenza kube nzima ngesikhumba ukuphefumula futhi zibangele ukujuluka ngokweqile.

Sizoba njani isimo sempilo sabantu abane-HS esikhathini esizayo?

Umbono muhle ngempela. Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningana ezingasiza abantu abane-Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Ochwepheshe bacwaninga nezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.

Ingabe i-HS iyaphela ngokuphelele?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Kuyisifo sesikhumba sesikhathi eside. Izimpawu zingahlala iminyaka. Ukwelashwa kungalawula izimpawu futhi kwelaphe amathumba. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba lokuthi azophinde avele.

Kunjani ukuphila ne-HS?

Amathumba aphindaphindayo angenza abantu abaningi bazizwe becindezelekile kakhulu futhi bezethemba. Ukucindezeleka kokuphila nesimo esibuhlungu kangaka sesikhathi eside kungathinta nempilo yengqondo. Ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka kuvamile kubantu abane-HS.Izimo ezinjengalezi ziyabonakala. Uma unalezi zinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Cabanga ngomngane wakho ehlushwa amathumba abuhlungu, agcwele ubomvu emzimbeni wakhe wonke. Unamahloni okuphuma, akakwazi ukuya emaphathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uba nenkinga yokwenza imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke ngenxa yobuhlungu. I-HS ingaba yinto enzima kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi unesifo futhi welashwe kusenesikhathi.

Umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe ekhaya ovela kulesi sihloko

I-Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) yisimo sesikhumba esibangela amaqhubu abuhlungu, aphindaphindayo, agcwele ubomvu angagcina eholele ekuqhekekeni. Uma usube nala maqhubu abuhlungu amasonto amaningi, noma uma eqhubeka ebuya, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni esikhulume ngazo, njengemakhwapheni, imbobo, nezinqe, sicela ubone udokotela.

Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalokhu, izinqubo zokwelapha uma kudingeka, ngisho nokwelulekwa kwengqondo okuzokusiza uthole impumuzo. Ungahlupheki wedwa, cela usizo.

I- Hidradenitis Suppurativa, isifo sesikhumba, ama-cysts, ubuhlungu, izindlala zokujuluka, isifo sesikhumba, ukwelashwa, izibazi