Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuzumayo, umzimba wakho uba bomvu, kuvela amabhamuza amancane, bese uqala ukulunywa ngendlela engabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Kubukeka njengokulunywa umiyane, kodwa lezi zinto ziyasakazeka. Nakuba abantu abaningi bebiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ama-rash' noma 'i-
eczema ekhungathekisayo', kwezokwelapha sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi
'ama-hives' . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi
'i-urticaria' . Empeleni lokhu kuyinto evamile eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Ziyini ngempela i-Hives?
Kalula nje, ama-hives ayindlela eyenzeka esikhumbeni sethu. Uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba olubizwa ngokuthi '
amaseli e-mast', luyavukwa yisizathu esithile bese lukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi
'i-histamine' ngobuningi obukhulu. I-histamine ibangela ukuthi uketshezi luphume emithanjeni yegazi emincane esikhumbeni sethu. Lapho lolo ketshezi luqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lubonakala njenge-blister. Futhi kungenxa ye-histamine ukuthi akubekezeleleki ukulunywa. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi i-blister eyodwa ngokuvamile
ayihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24 . Uma iphela, entsha ingavela kwenye indawo.
- Icala elincane: Lesi simo singase sinyamalale ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Icala elibi: Ngezinye izikhathi lingaphinde libuye kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha.
- Isimo Esingapheli: Uma kuvela amaqhubu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha, kungaba yisimo esingapheli.
Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuzixazulula ngokwako, ukulunywa kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ukungakhululeki.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hives?
Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi iyini imbangela yama-hives. Kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ayitholakali ngisho. Kodwa kunezimbangela eziningana ezivamile. Ake sizibheke etafuleni.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Ukungezwani komzimba kungavela ekudleni okufana ne-shrimp, i-squid, kanye ne-shellfish, imithi ethile (ikakhulukazi imithi yokubulala ubuhlungu), ukulunywa yizinambuzane, impova, i-dander yezilwane, kanye ne-latex. |
| Izifo | Ama-hives angabangelwa futhi ukutheleleka okuthile okubangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs), kanye ne-hepatitis. |
| Izinto Ezibangela Umzimba | Lokhu kuyamangaza kancane. Abanye abantu bathola nama-hives ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile, ukubanda okukhulu, ukushisa okukhulu, ngemva kokuzivocavoca, noma lapho isikhumba sihlikihlwa noma sicindezelwe. |
| Ukucindezeleka | Yebo, kungase kube nzima ngawe ukucabanga. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa izinto ezifana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kanye nokuhlolwa nakho kungaba imbangela enamandla yama-hives. |
Yini ongayenza ukuze ususe lokhu kuluma okucasulayo?
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ekhaya, kanye nemithi, ukuze sinciphise lokhu kungakhululeki.
Imithi
Ama-Antihistamine: Imithi efana ne-Cetirizine ne-Loratadine, engathengwa emakhemisi, ilawula ukusebenza kwe-histamine futhi inciphise ukulunywa nokubomvu.
Kodwa khumbula, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha umuthi wezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukhulelwe , uncelisa, noma uwunika ingane encane, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Ungafaka izinto ezifana ne-calamine lotion noma i-hydrocortisone cream ukuze uthole impumuzo yesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy kula ma-creams. Futhi,
ungawafaki ezindaweni zesikhumba eziphukile, eziklwebhekile, noma ezinegciwane. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa okungenziwa ngaphandle kwemithi
- Nika isikhumba sakho umuzwa wokupholisa:Uma unezinhlungu, ukupholisa isikhumba sakho kungaba impumuzo enkulu. Faka indwangu ebandayo, faka iphakethe leqhwa (ungalifaki ngqo esikhumbeni sakho, uligoqe ngendwangu), noma ugeze ngamanzi abandayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-calamine lotion efrijini ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.
- I-Oatmeal Bath: Ama-oats alungele isikhumba esilumayo nesomile. Hlanganisa i -oatmeal engaphekiwe noma i-colloidal oatmeal, i-oatmeal powder ekhethekile etholakala emakhemisi, ebhavini noma ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ugeza umzimba wakho ngayo. Gcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi lipholile. Uma udinga impumuzo eyengeziwe, ungangeza i-baking soda encane.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Izingubo eziqinile nezinamathelayo zingandisa ukulunywa . Ngakho-ke gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile neziphefumulayo njengokotini. Gwema ukugqoka izindwangu eziqinile nezilumayo njengoboya phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Ama-hives avame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke
, uma engapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma eba mabi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ebangela wona. Angaba uphawu lwesinye isimo.
Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo! - Qaphela lezi zimpawu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-hives angaba yingxenye yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi
i-anaphylactic shock . Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo.
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nama-hives, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala.
Lokhu akuyona into engelashwa ekhaya. Kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hives akufanele esabe, kodwa ukulunywa kwawo kungacasula kakhulu.
- Zama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ama-hives akho. Ingabe ukudla, umuthi, noma okunye?
- Ukupholisa isikhumba, ukugeza ngamanzi axutshwe ne-oats, nokugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile zikakotini kunganikeza impumuzo enkulu.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ye-antihistamine.
- Uma unezinhlungu kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma amaqhubu engapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bheka udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela.
Ama-Hives, i-Urticaria, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukungezwani komzimba, isihloko sezokwelapha saseSinhala
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