Ingabe nawe unesihlungu senqulu noma ukuqina kwenqulu? Ukhathele ubuhlungu obuvela esinqeni sakho uma uvuka esihlalweni, ukhuphuka izitebhisi, noma uhamba ngendlela evamile? Mhlawumbe uke wabona umama wakho, ubaba, noma isihlobo sakho esikhulile sinezinkinga ezinjalo. Lapho ubuhlungu kulesi sihlanganisi senqulu bukhula usuku nosuku futhi buba nzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngokuhlinzwa "kokufaka esikhundleni senqulu". Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangomusa namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha inqulu?
Empeleni lokhu ukuhlinzwa. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi i-Hip Arthroplasty . Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho wamathambo ususa i-hip joint yakho eyonakele, egugile, noma izingxenye zayo, bese eyishintsha nge-artificial joint, ebizwa ngokuthi i-prosthesis .
Cabanga nge-hip joint yethu njenge-hinge emnyango. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le hinge iyagqwala futhi iguge, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula nokuvala umnyango. Lapho i-hip joint yethu iguga, kuba nzima ukuhamba noma ukugoba imilenze yethu. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlinzwa kufana nokususa lelo hinge elidala, eligugile bese ufaka elisha.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abasebasha nabo kufanele bahlinzwe ngenxa yezingozi noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa oludingayo.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Okwenzekayo kulula. |
|---|---|
| Ukufakwa Kwesinqe Okuphelele | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lapha, lonke ilungu lakho lesinqe liyasuswa bese kufakwa elokwenziwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili ingxenye yethambo lethanga efana nebhola (ikhanda lesinqe) kanye nesokhethi lesinqe (i-acetabulum) kuyashintshwa. |
| Ukufakwa Kwengxenye Yesinqe | Lena inqubo engavamile. Ingxenye kuphela yelunga lesinqe eshintshwayo. Isibonelo, yenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, njengokuphuka kwesinqe. |
Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Uma ubuhlungu benqulu yakho buphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke kuze kube yilapho ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungase kukufanele. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abakuncomi ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha. Bazozama ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kuqala.
Khumbula, ukuhlinzwa kuhlale kuyindlela yokugcina. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuzanywa izinto ezifana nemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokusebenzisa induku.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokudinga lokhu kuhlinzwa yi -arthritis . Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-arthritis:
- I-Osteoarthritis: Isimo esivamile esibangelwa ukuguguleka kwamalunga njengoba sikhula.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Isifo esibangelwa amasosha omzimba ahlasela amalunga.
- I-Psoriatic Arthritis: Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga okwenzeka ngesifo sesikhumba i-psoriasis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hip joint ingase yonakale ngezinye izizathu futhi idinge ukuhlinzwa.
- I-Osteonecrosis: Ukufa kwamathambo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi emathanjeni.
- Izingozi: Ukulimala okukhulu, njengengozi yemoto noma ukuwa.
- Ezinye izimo ezenzeka esithweni sesinqe zifaka phakathi izimila ezingengozini noma umdlavuza.
- I-Hip Dysplasia: Ukukhubazeka kwelunga le-hip okwenzeka lapho kuzalwa.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokunquma usuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga ngokucophelela. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole ukunyakaza kwakho esithweni sakho senqulu. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho namavithamini.
Kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo eziningana:
- I-X-ray yesinqe: Bona ukuthi kungakanani ukuguguleka okukhona esibayeni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Thola ulwazi ngempilo yomzimba jikelele.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo.
- Mhlawumbe i-MRI noma i-CT scan .
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umzimba wakho usukulungele kangakanani ukuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokukulalisa ngokuphelele, kodwa kwenziwa nge-regional anesthesia/spinal block. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu, kodwa uzobe uphapheme.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ithambo ne-cartilage ezonakele bese efaka ijoyinti lokwenziwa elenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma i-ceramic esikhundleni salo.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Esikhathini esiningi, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa kwangaphandle). Abanye abantu kufanele bahlale esibhedlela cishe usuku lonke. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzobona udokotela we-physiotherapist ozokufundisa izivivinyo okufanele uzenze, indlela yokuhamba, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile kungathatha izinyanga eziningana (cishe amasonto ayi-6-12) ngaphambi kokuba inqulu iphole ngokuphelele futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemingcele.
- Usuku Lokuqala: Kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ukwazi ngisho nokuhamba ngosizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokomzimba.
- Amaviki ambalwa okuqala: Kuzodingeka usebenzise i-walker noma izinduku zokuzibopha ukuze zikusize uhambe. Uzofundiswa izivivinyo ezilula ongazenza ekhaya.
- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa: Inqulu yakho iba namandla kancane kancane, izinga lokunyakaza kwakho liyakhula, futhi ubuhlungu bucishe buphele ngokuphelele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa ngokomzimba . Kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba ngqo. Udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokukhathala.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi - (Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka) |
|---|---|
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Lezi zingozi ziphansi kakhulu, futhi udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze azivimbele.
Leli lunga lokwenziwa lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Amalunga esinqe okwenziwa asetshenziswa namuhla asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ahlala iminyaka eyi-15-20 noma impilo yonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuhlinzwa kabusha asivamile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha i-hip kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile . Kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu bakho futhi kwenze impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu.
- Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziyazanywa kuqala.
- Ukululama kwakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuncike kuwe . Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezinikezwa ngumelaphi wezomzimba ngqo futhi ngaphandle kokukhathala.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi esilondeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa akulaphi isifo samathambo, kodwa kuqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu zalesi sifo, njengobuhlungu nokuqina kwesinqe.
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