Uyayesaba yini iqhubu? Ake sifunde ngokuhlolwa kwe-FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration)

Uyasaba yini uma uthola iqhubu elincane noma isimila endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho? Ikakhulukazi uma uthola iqhubu elinjengaleli endaweni efana nentamo yakho, ibele, noma ikhwapha, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka, uzibuza, 'Ingabe lo ngumdlavuza?' Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezakha emzimbeni ezingamaseli omdlavuza ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, i-FNAC esikhuluma ngayo namuhla iyisivivinyo esilula kakhulu, esingenabuhlungu, nesisheshayo odokotela abasisebenzisayo ukuthola ukuthi iyini ngempela le qhubu nokuthi iyingozi noma cha.

Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-FNAC?

Igama eliphelele le-FNAC yi-Fine Needle Aspiration. Empeleni lolu uhlobo lwe-biopsy . I-biopsy yilapho kuthathwa khona ingcezu yezicubu emzimbeni wethu bese ihlolwa. Yilokhu okwenzekayo ku-FNAC. Kalula nje, inaliti encane kakhulu (njengenaliti yokuhlola igazi) ifakwa eqhubu noma e-cyst emzimbeni wakho bese isampula encane yamaseli imuncwa esirinji. Le sampula yeseli ithunyelwa elabhorethri bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ayizinhlobo zini zamaseli. Ngokusekelwe embikweni ovela kulolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi iqhubu liwumdlavuza, isimila esinamafutha esivamile, i-cyst egcwele uketshezi, noma okuthile okubangelwa olunye ukutheleleka.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho udokotela encoma khona ukwenza i-FNAC?

I-FNAC ivame ukwenziwa kakhulu ngamaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okuvame ukuzwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungase uthole iqhubu elinjengaleli ngokwakho, noma udokotela angase alibone lapho ekuxilonga. Ngezinye izikhathi, amaqhubu emzimbeni angatholakala ngokusebenzisa amaskeni ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo:

• Ukuskena kwe -CT
• I-Mammogram - ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound

Uma ukuskena okufana nalokhu kubonisa into engavamile ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kungenziwa i-FNAC ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyini ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-FNAC yenziwa kanye ne -endoscopy ukuze kufinyelelwe iqhubu elijulile esifubeni noma esiswini. Lapho, kufakwa ipayipi elinekhamera emzimbeni bese kudluliswa inaliti kuyo ukuze kuthathwe isampula.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngokuvamile, basho izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ulwazi Lwemithi: Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne -aspirin , i-warfarin , noma i-clopidogrel, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
• Ukudla Nokuphuza: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unikezwa umuthi wokudambisa.
• Umuntu ozokusiza: Uma unikezwa umuthi okwenza uzizwe ulele kancane, kubalulekile ukuthi ulethe umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi se-FNAC?

Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwe-FNAC kwenziwa emtholampilo wangaphandle futhi kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kweyi-10, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba.

Kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlanza: Okokuqala, isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokufaka inaliti sihlanzwa kahle ngesibulali-magciwane. 2. Ukuba ndikindiki:Okulandelayo, kunganikezwa umjovo omncane womuthi wokwenza izinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu kuleyo ndawo. Ungase ungayizwa ngisho nenaliti efakwayo ngemva kwalokhu. 3. Ukuskena: Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa ukuskena kwe-ultrasound ukuthola indawo eqondile yeqhubu. Udokotela ufaka inaliti eqhubu ngenkathi ebheka ukuskena, ukuze ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ngokunembe kakhulu. 4. Ukuqoqwa kwesampula: Ngemuva kwalokho, inaliti encane exhunywe kwisirinji ifakwa eqhubuni ngembobo esikhumbeni. I-vacuum eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwesirinji imunca amanye amaseli noma uketshezi oluvela eqhubuni lungene kwisirinji ehambisana nenaliti. Lokhu kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. 5. Ukuqedwa kokuhlolwa: Ngemva kokuthathwa kwesampula, inaliti iyasuswa bese kufakwa iplasta encane endaweni. Yilokho kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi isampula ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakale isampula eyanele. Noma ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe okwengeziwe.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngaphandle kokuthi unikezwe imithi yokukwenza ulale, ungaya ekhaya ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlolwa. Uma unikezwa imithi, ungase uzizwe ulele futhi uvilapha isikhashana. Lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa:

• Kungase kuvuvuke kancane.
• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane.
• Kungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengokuphuka.

Lezi zinto zivame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Uma ubuhlungu, ungathatha umuthi ovamile wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol. Kodwa-ke, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokuqeda izinhlungu (ikakhulukazi i-aspirin) ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Kungathatha cishe isonto ukuthola umbiko wokugcina wokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi umbiko wokuqala ungatholakala kusenesikhathi.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma izinkinga ngalokhu?

I-FNAC inqubo ephephile kakhulu , futhi izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile.

• Ukopha: Kungase kube nokopha okuncane ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokuklwebheka (hematoma). Lokhu kuvame ukuphola ngokwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ukutheleleka: Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu ngoba kusetshenziswa imishini ehlanzekile njalo lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile ukuhlolwa kwe-FNAC. Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiphephile sokuhlonza isimo sakho ngokunembile. I-FNAC, Ukufuthwa Kwenaliti Encane, i-biopsy, iqhubu, isimila, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza