Ingabe ubhekene namaqhubu emzimbeni wakho? Ingabe kungaba yi-Hodgkin Lymphoma? Ake sixoxe!

Wake waphawula iqhubu elincane entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, noma endukwini? Noma ubulokhu uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu izinsuku eziningi, noma unomkhuhlane ongazelelwe? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kuhle ukukhathazeka kancane. Ngoba lezi kungaba izimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lesabisa, lesi yisifo esivame ukwelashwa futhi selapheke. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe nge-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Kuyini i-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Kalula nje, i-Hodgkin Lymphoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela ohlelweni lwethu lwe-lymphatic , uhlelo olulwa namagciwane emzimbeni wethu. Yayibizwa nangokuthi isifo sikaHodgkin esikhathini esidlule. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma. Enye yi-Hodgkin lymphoma, kanti enye yi-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Zombili lezi zinhlayiya zithinta ama-lymphocyte, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba.

I-Hodgkin lymphoma ibangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo zama-B lymphocyte ethu (amaseli e-B). Lezi zinguquko zenzeka kukho konke ukuphila. Ngokuvamile, le lymphoma iqala kuma-lymph node entanyeni noma esifubeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingakhula futhi kuma-lymph node emakhwapheni, embotsheni, esiswini, noma ethangeni.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi inani labantu abelashwa i-Hodgkin lymphoma futhi abaphila isikhathi eside liyakhula minyaka yonke. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kungayelapha ngokuphelele i-Hodgkin lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaphinde sibuye. Uma lokho kwenzeka, abacwaningi bezokwelapha bahlala befuna izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze-Hodgkin lymphoma. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Nodular sclerosis I-Hodgkin lymphoma: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma. Luvame kakhulu kubantu abasha, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Luvame kakhulu ukuthinta ama-lymph node aphakathi kwesifuba.
• I-Hodgkin lymphoma exubile: Lolu hlobo luvame ukwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engu-60. Ngezinye izikhathi lungakhula esiswini (esiswini).
• I-lymphoma ye-Hodgkin ecebile ngama-lymphocyte: Lolu hlobo lwenzeka cishe kubantu abangu-6% abane-Hodgkin lymphoma. Luvame kakhulu kwabesilisa.
• I-lymphoma e-Hodgkin eqedwe yi-lymphocyte: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kwenzeka cishe ku-1% wabantu abane-Hodgkin lymphoma. Ivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala kanyeLokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS.

Ivame kangakanani i-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

I-Hodgkin lymphoma iyisifo esingavamile . Sithinta abantu abangaba bathathu kuphela kwabayi-100,000 minyaka yonke. Kodwa ngokumangazayo, uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengu-19.

Kodwa-ke, i-Hodgkin lymphoma ayivamile kakhulu kune-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Uphawu lokuqala oluvame kakhulu lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node angenabuhlungu entanyeni, emakhwapheni, noma embotsheni . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:

• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo: Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile izinsuku eziningana. Njengokungathi umzimba wakho awunawo amandla.
• Umkhuhlane ongachazeki: Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongapheli ngemva kwamahora amabili okwelashwa ekhaya, noma ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína.
• Ukujuluka kakhulu ebusuku: Ukujuluka kakhulu ebusuku kangangokuthi amashidi nezingubo kumanzi.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki: Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle komzamo. Uma ulahlekelwa yi-10% noma ngaphezulu kwesisindo sakho sisonke zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuyinto okufanele uyikhathazeke.
• Ukuluma (Pruritus): Abanye abantu bazwa ukuluma ngokweqile kwesikhumba ngemva kokuphuza utshwala noma ukugeza.
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa: Akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesisu eziyisibonakaliso sesifo esibi. Kodwa uma unobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo, obukhulu obungapheli, bona udokotela.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba: Lesi sibonakaliso singavela uma i-Hodgkin lymphoma ikhona ezicutshini zamaphaphu noma kuma-lymph node esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma emaphashini noma iqhubu elikhulu esifubeni.

Odokotela babiza lezi zimpawu ezintathu—umkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nokujuluka ebusuku—“izimpawu ze-B.” Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu kusiza odokotela ukuhlela ukubikezela kwakho kanye nokwelashwa.

Yini ebangela i-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-Hodgkin lymphoma ikhula lapho izinguquko zofuzo zenzeka kumaseli akho e-B . Lezi zinguquko akuyona into ozalwa nayo, kodwa into etholakala ngesikhathi sokuphila.

Uma amaseli e-B eshintsha ngale ndlela, akhiqiza uhlobo lweseli lomdlavuza olukhulu kunamaseli avamile. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi amaseli e-Reed-Sternberg . Lawa maseli e-Reed-Sternberg akhiqiza ama-cytokine.Lawa ma-cytokine adonsela amangqamuzana avamile kuma-lymph node aqukethe amangqamuzana angajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto ezikhishwa yilawa maseli ajwayelekile zibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana e-Reed-Sternberg akhule kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.

Lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka ohlelweni lwakho lwe-lymphatic uye kwamanye ama-lymph node, njenge -thymus kanye ne-spleen . Ungasakazeka futhi kuma-lymph node kuwo wonke umzimba. Akuvamile ukuthi uthinte ezinye izitho zomzimba, njengamaphaphu, isibindi, kanye nomnkantsha .

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?

Odokotela bathole izici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-Hodgkin Lymphoma:

• Ubudala bakho: Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-39, noma ungaphezu kuka-65, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi sifo.
• Ubulili bakho: Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Hodgkin lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo esixoxe ngalo ekuqaleni, i-nodular sclerosis, luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
• Umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho: Uma izingane zakini noma abazali bakho beke baba ne-Hodgkin lymphoma, unethuba eliphakeme kancane lokuba nayo ibe nayo.
• Uma uke wafakelwa isitho: Uma uke wafakelwa isitho, kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokuvimbela ukwenqatshwa, okwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-lymphoma.
• Ukutheleleka okuthile okubangelwa amagciwane: Ukuba nokutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane njenge- HIV , igciwane le-T-lymphotropic lohlobo 1 lomuntu, noma igciwane le-Epstein-Barr kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-Hodgkin lymphoma.

I-Hodgkin Lymphoma itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela uzoqala ngokukuhlola ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole izimpawu ze-Hodgkin lymphoma, njengezindlala ze-lymph ezivuvukele. Bazobuza nanganoma yiziphi izinguquko ozizwayo, njengomkhuhlane oqhubekayo noma ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki. Kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ukuze kutholakale i-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy .

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunganikeza udokotela wakho umbono ngempilo yakho iyonke. Kungaphinde kubone izimpawu zomdlavuza. Ezinye zezivivinyo ongase ube nazo zifaka:

• Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu kuhlola ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi aphansi uma kukhona i-lymphoma egazini noma emnkantsheni wethambo.
• Ucwaningo lwe-chemistry yegazi: Lokhu kulinganisa amazinga akho e-electrolyte, ukusebenza kwesibindi kanye nezinso, futhi kubheka izinto eziqongelela egazini lapho izitho nezicubu zonakele.
• Izinga lokusatshalaliswa kwe-erythrocyte (ESR): Lokhu kulinganisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Leli nani lingase likhuphuke ku-Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Lokhu kulinganisa iphrotheni ekhishwa lapho amaseli onakele. Amazinga e-LDH ngezinye izikhathi aphakanyiswa nge-lymphoma.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola ukutheleleka kwegciwane kwamanje noma okwedlule okungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-Hodgkin lymphoma, njenge -HIV , i-hepatitis B , kanye ne-hepatitis C. Imiphumela ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlele ukwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe

Ama-scan angabheka izimpawu zomdlavuza emzimbeni wakho. Uhlobo lwe-scan oludingayo luzoncika ekutheni umdlavuza ukuphi nokuthi ukhulelwe yini. (Ama-scan asebenzisa ama-X-ray angaba yingozi embungwini.) Lokhu kuhlolwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba
• I-CT scan (i-CT scan - i-Computed tomography scan)
• Ukuskena kwe-PET (ukuskena kwe-Positron emission tomography)
• I-MRI scan (i-Magnetic resonance imaging scan) (iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound (kuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)

Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-Hodgkin lymphoma nge-lymph node biopsy . Kule nqubo, udokotela ususa yonke noma ingxenye yayo yonke i-lymph node. Udokotela wezifo ube esehlola izicubu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana e-Reed-Sternberg, esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. (Ukuba khona kwalawa maseli e-Reed-Sternberg kusho ukuthi une-Hodgkin lymphoma, hhayi i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.)

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-Hodgkin lymphoma ingatholakala futhi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-biopsy yezicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo, njengephaphu, isibindi, udende, noma umongo wamathambo.

Yiziphi izigaba ze-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ekuxilongile ukuthi une-Hodgkin lymphoma, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho izonquma isigaba sesifo. Ukwazi isigaba somdlavuza wakho kusiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kangakanani, ukuthi kungenzeka usakazeke ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Nazi izigaba ze-Hodgkin lymphoma:

• Isigaba I: Amaseli omdlavuza asendaweni eyodwa ye-lymph node noma isitho ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic (isb., i-thymus, i-spleen, umnkantsha wamathambo). Noma i-lymphoma isendaweni eyodwa yesitho esisodwa ngaphandle kohlelo lwe-lymphatic.
• Isigaba II: I-diaphragm yakhoKukhona amangqamuzana omdlavuza emaqenjini amabili noma ngaphezulu ama-lymph node ohlangothini olufanayo (amanye ama-lymph node aseduze ne-diaphragm nawo angathinteka).
• Isigaba sesi-3: Kukhona amangqamuzana e-lymphoma kuma-lymph node kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-diaphragm, noma kukhona amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuma-lymph node angaphezu kwe-diaphragm kanye nase-spleen.
• Isigaba IV: I-Lymphoma ikhona okungenani esithweni esisodwa ngaphandle kohlelo lwe-lymphatic (isb., isibindi, amaphaphu, umongo wamathambo).

Odokotela basebenzisa futhi amagama athi “favorable” kanye “unwabible” ukuze bahlukanise i-Hodgkin lymphoma, ngokusekelwe ekutheni isabela kahle yini ekwelashweni nokuthi ihlala ingenazo yini izimpawu (ukuxolelwa).

Iphathwa kanjani i-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukene ze-Hodgkin lymphoma, kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingabulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ziwavimbe ekuhlukaneni. Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka:

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ye-Hodgkin lymphoma. Kusebenzisa umuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukuwavimba ukuthi angaphindaphindeki. Odokotela bangasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-chemotherapy noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana ze-chemotherapy.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla enamandla aphezulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuma-lymph node athintekile noma ezindaweni lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona. Kusetshenziswa futhi ne-chemotherapy ekwelapheni i-Hodgkin lymphoma esesigabeni sokuqala.
• Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze kusize ekuqapheleni nasekubhubhiseni amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ama-Checkpoint inhibitors ayindlela ebalulekile yokwelapha nge-immunotherapy ye-Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe: Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibody-drug conjugates . Kulokhu, ama-antibodies enziwe elebhu anamathiselwa kumuthi we-chemotherapy, osuke usufuna futhi ubhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngokufakelwa kwamaseli e-stem: Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa uma i-Hodgkin lymphoma isiphinde yabuya ngemuva kokuthola ukuphumula noma ingasabeli ekwelashweni. Kulesi simo, uzonikezwa uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-chemotherapy kunalolo owalunikwa ekuqaleni. Uma umdlavuza usabela kuwo, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukufakelwa kwamaseli e-stem.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ngakunye kungaba nemiphumela emibi ehlukene. Isibonelo, i-chemotherapy ingabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele kanye nesicanucanu. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungabangela ukushiswa yilanga endaweni elashwayo. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy ingafaka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, okungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokukhwehlela.

Buza udokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngezinzuzo zokwelashwa.

Iyini i-Hodgkin Lymphoma ebonakala iyingozi?

Odokotela babheka i-Hodgkin lymphoma njengomdlavuza ongelapheka futhi ophulukiswa kakhulu. Umbono wakho uncike esigabeni sesifo kanye nezinye izici. Udokotela wakho angakhuluma nawe ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa akuphumelelanga futhi umdlavuza ungase ubuye. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuthinta kanjani ukubikezela kwakho.

Lingakanani izinga lokusinda kwe-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Amazinga okusinda kwe-Hodgkin lymphoma ayaqhubeka nokuthuthuka njengoba odokotela bethuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe. Ngokusho kwe-US National Cancer Institute, abantu abangu-88% abatholakale benesifo se-Hodgkin lymphoma phakathi kuka-2014 no-2020 babesaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokwelashwa.

Amazinga okusinda ayahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza. Ngokwezibalo ezifanayo, phakathi kuka-92% no-95% wabantu abatholakale benesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala babesaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa. Phakathi kuka-81% no-87% wabantu abatholakale benesifo esisesigabeni sokugcina babesaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, akunjalo?

Ngingazinakekela kanjani?

Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze-Hodgkin lymphoma ziyaphela ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ungase ukhathazeke noma wesabe ukuthi lesi simo sizobuya. Lezi ziphakamiso zingasiza ekwenzeni ukuphila ne-Hodgkin lymphoma kube lula kancane:

• Ukuphumula: Kokubili ukwelashwa komdlavuza kanye nomdlavuza kungabangela ukukhathala okukhulu. Nikeza ingqondo nomzimba wakho ukuphumula abakudingayo.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo: Akukho ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwalokho okudlayo ne-Hodgkin lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, ukudla kahle kungasiza ekuvikeleni amasosha omzimba wakho futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuthola amagciwane. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokudla kahle, khuluma nochwepheshe wezokudla.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka: I-Hodgkin lymphoma ingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukukhathazeka ngokugula futhi kungaba yinto ekucindezelayo. Uma uhlala ukhathazeka ngokuthi isimo sakho sizobuya, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu omaziyo ngesimo sakho. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwakho.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca njalo akusizi nje kuphela amasosha omzimba wakho, kodwa futhi kusiza ekulawuleni ukucindezeleka. Kuyindlela enhle yokulwa nokukhathala, umphumela ovamile wokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukutholakala une-Hodgkin lymphoma akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuphila impilo yakho ngokugcwele. Kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezithile ukuze ubhekane nemiphumela emibi. Kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela wakho kaningi kunomuntu ongenalo umdlavuza. Kodwa, kancane kancane, uzothola inqubo kanye nesivinini esikusebenzelayo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Uma welashwa i-Hodgkin lymphoma, bona udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi isimo sakho siya siba sibi naphezu kokwelashwa (isib., amaqhubu amasha, umkhuhlane). Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa, uzoba nezikhathi zokulandelela ukuze uqaphe impilo yakho iyonke futhi uhlole noma yikuphi ukuphinda kwalesi sifo.

Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Uma unemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa engapheli ngemva kokuthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela, inzima kakhulu kunalokho obukulindele, noma ihlala isikhathi eside, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo. Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazokhuluma nawe ngalokhu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho:

• Nginaluphi uhlobo lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma?
• Iyini isigaba sesifo sami?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele ilindelwe ekwelashweni?
• Ungakwazi yini ukwelapha isimo sami?
• Liyini ithuba lokuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hodgkin Lymphoma ne-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

I-Hodgkin lymphoma kanye ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma zombili ziyimidlavuza ethinta amangqamuzana akho e-lymphocyte, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomehluko phakathi kwazo.

Odokotela babheka i-Hodgkin lymphoma njengenye yezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezilapheka kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha zingaqeda izimpawu ze-Hodgkin lymphoma futhi zicishe zelaphe lesi sifo ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, umbono wakho uncike ohlotsheni lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% abelashwa i-Hodgkin lymphoma esesigabeni sokuqala basaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa. Ngamanye amazwi, uma isheshe itholakale, kuba ngcono.

Qaphela izinguquko emzimbeni wakho, njengezinhlayiya ze-lymph ezivuvukele, umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, kanye nokukhathala. Ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi une-Hodgkin lymphoma, kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlolwa. Uma kukhulunywa ngalesi sifo, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungandisa amathuba akho okuphila ungenawo umdlavuza.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uzwa igama elithi Hodgkin Lymphoma. Kodwa khumbula, lo mdlavuza ongelapheka kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezifana namaqhubu angenabuhlungu entanyeni, emakhwapheni, noma embotsheni, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, umkhuhlane ongachazeki, ukujuluka ebusuku ngokweqile, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ngokutholakala kwasekuqaleni kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bakwazile ukululama ngokuphelele kwi-Hodgkin lymphoma futhi baphile impilo ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ulahle ithemba. Umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu enginawo kuwe ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalezi zimpawu.

I- Hodgkin lymphoma, umdlavuza, ama-lymph node, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, amaseli e-B, amaseli e-Reed-Sternberg