Ingabe nawe uzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, futhi unobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo? Mhlawumbe izandla nezinyawo zakho ziyathuthumela, noma unezilonda emlonyeni? Esinye sezizathu zalezi zimpawu eziningi kungaba izinga eliphansi le-vitamin B12 emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okukhethekile odokotela abakuncomayo ezikhathini ezinjengalezi umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Hydroxocobalamin. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-hydroxocobalamin?
I-Hydroxocobalamin uhlobo lwe-vitamin B12. Inikezwa njengomjovo. I-Vitamin B12 ibalulekile emisebenzini eminingana ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.
- Impilo yesimiso sezinzwa: I-Vitamin B12 ibalulekile ukuze imizwa yethu isebenze kahle futhi idlulise imiyalezo. Uma iphansi, izinto ezifana nokungazweli ezithweni nasekulahlekelweni yinkumbulo ziyavela.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi: Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi egazini lethu athwala umoya-mpilo kuwo wonke umzimba. Adinga i-vitamin B12 ukuze akhiwe ngendlela efanele. Uma i-B12 iphansi, ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kuyaphazamiseka, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi. Yilapho kwenzeka izinto ezifana nokukhathala okukhulu kanye nokuphaphatheka.
Ngokuvamile sithola i-vitamin B12 ekudleni esikudlayo (ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane okufana nenyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, namaqanda). Kodwa imizimba yabanye abantu ayikwazi ukumunca le vithamini ekudleni. Noma, labo abadla ukudla kwemifino kuphela abatholi i-B12 eyanele. Yingakho lo mjovo we-hydroxocobalamin unikezwa abantu abanjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ngezinye izikhathi imithi ingathinta umfutho wegazi. |
| Izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-anemia (isib. i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi, i-Megaloblastic anemia) | Kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile ye-anemia bese uyelapha. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Ukwehla kwe-folic acid egazini | Kokubili i-B12 kanye ne-folic acid kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Uma untula elilodwa, udinga ukunakekela elinye futhi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba (Ikakhulukazi i-hydroxocobalamin, i-cyanocobalamin, i-cobalt, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo) | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kuphoqelekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Udokotela kufanele azi ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Hydroxocobalamin iwumjovo ofakwa emisipheni noma emthanjeni . Ngakho-ke uvame ukunikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi wokugomela izingane ezincane. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhushuliwe?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi uthole lo muthi omningi kakhulu noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ungesabi futhi wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku lokuthola umuthi wokugoma?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola lo muthi ngesikhathi esibekiwe ukuze ugcine amazinga akho e-B12. Uma ungakwazi ukuya emtholampilo noma esibhedlela ngosuku olubekiwe, sicela ushayele udokotela wakho noma umnyango ofanele kusenesikhathi bese ucela iseluleko ngosuku olulandelayo oluzayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi unikezwa lo muthi wokugoma, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
- Ukudla: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ulandele ukudla okukhethekile. Landela leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela.
- Indlela Yokuphila: Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala nokugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema . Yomibili le mikhuba ingaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba lokumunca amavithamini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Eminye imiphumela emibi |
|
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxocobalamin iwumuthi wokugomela ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin B12. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa kanye nasekwakheni amaseli abomvu egazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Lona umuthi wokugoma onikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, hhayi osetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi ugweme utshwala nokubhema.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho