Cabanga ukuthi uphuza inkomishi yetiye esandleni sakho ekuseni. Uzwa ukushisa hhayi njengokushisa nje kuphela, kodwa njengomzwelo ongabekezeleleki, ojulile olimaza ikhanda lakho. Noma noma othile ethinta isandla sakho ngobumnene, kuzwakala sengathi ucindezelekile kakhulu. Uma uzwa ngisho nezinto ezincane njengalezi 'kakhulu' , udinga ukuqaphela isimo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hyperesthesia.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Hyperesthesia?
I-Hyperesthesia yisimo lapho umuzwa wakho wokuthinta uba mkhulu noma unamandla ngendlela engavamile. Kalula nje, izinto ezivame ukuzwakala zilula kithi zingazwakala zinamandla futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu kumuntu onalesi simo.
Isibonelo, uma uthinta inkomishi yekhofi eshisayo, uzwa ukushisa kwayo. Kodwa akuzizwa sengathi kuyakushisa. Kodwa ukushisa kukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuyeka ukucabanga ngakho, kuze kube yilapho kuba yikhanda elibuhlungu. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuzwa unamandla kakhulu ukuba ungawunaki.
Lokhu kuzwela kungathinta konke okuzwa isikhumba sakho, njengokuthinta, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokucindezela. Uqala ukuzizwa zonke lezi zinto ngokujulile kakhulu kunokuba umuntu ojwayelekile ebengenza. Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kanye nobuhlungu be-neuropathic.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kithi?
I-Hyperesthesia ingaba uphawu lokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa alusebenzi kahle. Cabanga ngohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa njengomlawuli wevolumu. Ngokuvamile, ubuchopho bugcina lo mthamo usezingeni elifanele. Okusho ukuthi, sifuna ukuzwa izinto, kodwa asivumeli ukuthi zibe ziningi kakhulu futhi zibe yinkinga ebuchosheni. Ithumela izimpawu ezinamandla kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, njengomzwelo oshisayo.
I-Hyperesthesia yenzeka uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle engxenyeni ethile yalesi simiso sezinzwa, kungaba yizinzwa, umgogodla, noma ubuchopho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umuzwa wakho wokuthinta ukhuphuke ufike ezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Okunye okuphathelene nalokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuzwela." Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho imizwa ethile izwakala njalo noma ngamandla amakhulu, amangqamuzana ezinzwa acubungula leyo mizwa aba "asebenza ngokweqile." Khona-ke ngisho nezinto ezincane ziqala ukuzwakala kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi le mizwa ingenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hyperesthesia?
I-Hyperesthesia ingabangelwa yinoma yisiphi isifo noma isimo esithinta indlela isimiso sakho sezinzwa esithumela futhi sithola ngayo imizwa. Kunezinto eziningi ezingayibangela. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuliqonda ngokucacile.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa ngokwaso |
|
| Izinkinga zamavithamini nama-hormone | |
| Izifo ezithelelanayo | |
| Izifo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (i-Autoimmune) | |
| Ubuthi noma izidakamizwa | |
| Ezinye izizathu |
I-Hyperesthesia nezinye izimo ezingase zizwiwe
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amanye amagama ambalwa afana nalawa ahlobene nemizwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo.
| Ithemu Yezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperesthesia | Ukuzizwa unamandla ngokweqile, ngisho noma uthintekile ngendlela evamile. |
| I-Hyperalgesia | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yokuthile okuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu (isib., ukuzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngenxa yokugwazwa okuncane). |
| I-Allodynia | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa yinto engavamile ukubangela ubuhlungu (isib., ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho izingubo zikhuhla umzimba, noma lapho ukama izinwele). |
| I-Paresthesia | Imizwa ephambene njengokungazweli nokuthuthumela. |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa | Umuzwa ophambene ohlobene nokuthinta (isib., umuzwa oshisayo lapho amanzi ewela emzimbeni). |
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungathinta nokuzwa. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Auditory Hyperesthesia (Hyperacusis). Bese kuthi ngisho nemisindo evamile iqale ukuzwakala iphezulu kakhulu ukuba ingathwalwa.
Ngikuphatha kanjani lokhu? Kufanele ngibone bani?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wakho . Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa uma kudingeka.
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi akuhlole. Bangase futhi benze izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela eqondile:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ikakhulukazi ukuhlola izinto ezifana namazinga amavithamini nesifo sikashukela)
- Ukuhlolwa okukala ukusebenza kwezinzwa (i-Electromyography [EMG] kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba izinzwa)
- Izikrini ze-MRI
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko yalesi simo. Ngesikhathi selashwa imbangela, imithi inikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba. Eminye yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa yile:
- Amanye ama-antidepressant (ama-Tricyclic antidepressants) asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu bemizwa
- Ama-SNRI (isib. i-duloxetine)
- Imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka - isib. i-gabapentin, i-pregabalin
- Izinzwa zokubulala izinzwa ezisetshenziswa endaweni ethile
- Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke nge-hyperesthesia?
I-Hyperesthesia ngokwayo ayisongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele neze inganakwa, njengoba ingaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Le mizwa ehlala icindezela ingathinta nempilo yakho yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kuholele ezimweni ezifana nokukhathazeka ngisho nokucindezeleka.
Nakuba lokhu kungengozi, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enjabulweni yakho nasenhlalakahleni yakho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Udokotela ukhona ukuzokusiza. Ngeke akwahlulele ngalokho okuzwayo, kodwa uzokusiza uthole imbangela futhi ubuyisele impilo yakho esimeni esijwayelekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperesthesia iwukuzwela okukhulu ekuthinteni okwenza ngisho nokuthinta okuvamile noma ukushisa kuzwakale kungabekezeleleki.
- Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka nje, kodwa kuwuphawu lwenkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke ungakuthathi kalula.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezimbangini ezilula njengokuntuleka kwamavithamini kuya ezifweni ezingathi sína njengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-MS.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi futhi ungaziniki imithi. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela yangempela.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zembangela nezimpawu, ngakho-ke ngeseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha, ungabuyela empilweni evamile.
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