Ingabe uzalwa unamazinyo ambalwa? Ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypodontia!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ezinye izingane azinawo amazinyo afanele iminyaka yazo? Noma abanye abantu abadala nabo banezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo abo ahlala njalo, futhi amanye amazinyo abonakala engekho nhlobo. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga engqondweni ngezinye izikhathi. Ngokufanayo, isimo sokuzalwa ungenawo amazinyo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hypodontia kwezokwelapha. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula kakhulu.

Kuyini i-hypodontia?

Kalula nje, i-hypodontia yisimo lapho umuntu ezalwa engenawo amanye amazinyo akhe. Lesi simo siwela ngaphansi kwesigaba esibanzi se -dental agenesis . I-dental agenesis yigama odokotela abalisebenzisa ukuchaza ukungabikho kwamazinyo kusukela ekuzalweni. Igama elithi "Congenital" lisho ukuthi uzalwa unalesi simo.

Umuntu one-hypodontia uvame ukungabi namazinyo elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha, ngaphandle kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha . Lesi simo sithinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-2% no-8% . Singathinta noma ubani.

I-Hypodontia ingathinta amazinyo noma kuphi emlonyeni wakho, kodwa amazinyo angase alahleke kakhulu yile:

• Ama-incisor aseceleni aphezulu: Lawa amazinyo amabili amancane ohlangothini ngalunye lwamazinyo amabili amakhulu angaphambili emhlathini wakho ongaphezulu.
• Ama-premolars esibili aphezulu: Lawa amazinyo asemhlathini wakho ongaphezulu aphambi kancane kwama-molars akho.
• Ama-premolars esibili esiphansi: Lawa amazinyo aphambi kancane kwezinja zakho ezingezansi.

I-hypodontia iyithinta kanjani impilo yomlomo?

Ukuntuleka kwamazinyo kungaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokudla nokukhuluma . Futhi, i-hypodontia ingabangela ukulimala kwezinsini kanye nokukhula komhlathi okuphazamisekile. Uma ukukhula komhlathi kuncipha ngale ndlela, umhlathi wakho ungase ubonakale umncane ngosayizi . Kungathinta nokubukeka kobuso bakho.

Cabanga ngokuthi amazinyo abaluleke kangakanani kithi ukuhlafuna ukudla ngendlela efanele. Ukungabi namazinyo akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa lowo msebenzi, kodwa kungenza kube nzima nokuphimisela izinhlamvu ezithile.

Ingabe i-Hypodontia iyisici sokuzalwa?

Yebo, i-hypodontia iyisici sokuzalwa . Izingane zingasithola lesi simo kubazali bazo ngokusebenzisa izakhi zofuzo .

Kwezinye izimo, izinsana nezingane ezincane zingaba ne-hypodontia uma zivezwa ezifweni ezithile, ezifweni, noma ekwelashweni (njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza) ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo azo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hypodontia?

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukulahlekelwa yizinyo elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.Lokhu kulahlekelwa amazinyo kungenzeka noma kuphi emlonyeni ngaphandle kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha. I-Hypodontia ingathinta amazinyo okuqala kanye namazinyo ahlala njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-hypodontia bangase babe namazinyo afana ne-peg noma amancane kunavamile . Bangase babe nezikhala nezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo abo akhona.

I-Hypodontia ingaba uphawu lwezinye izifo zofuzo . Isibonelo, abanye abantu abane-hypodontia bangase babe nezimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-ectodermal dysplasias . Abantu abanalezi zimpawu ze-ectodermal dysplasias bangase babe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhubazeka kwezinzipho.
• Izinwele ezinciphile.
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa.
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona.
• Izindlala zokujuluka ezinciphile noma ezingekho.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-hypodontia?

Abantu abane-hypodontia bavame ukuba nokukhubazeka endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-dental lamina . I-dental lamina iwungqimba lwezicubu ngaphansi kwezinsini zakho lapho kwakheka khona amazinyo. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa umlando womndeni, okusho izakhi zofuzo . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici nazo zingadlala indima.

Ezinye izimo ezingase zihlotshaniswe ne-hypodontia

I-Hypodontia ingenzeka kanye nezinye izimo noma ukwelashwa, njenge:

• Umlomo oqhekekile noma ulwanga oluqhekekile .
• Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa .
• Izimo zofuzo: Isibonelo , i-Down syndrome noma i-Ectodermal Dysplasia .
• Izifo ezithelelanayo: Isibonelo , `i-Candida` noma `i-Rubella` .
• Ukwelashwa okulwa nomdlavuza `(Chemotherapy)` .
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe .

I-hypodontia izuzwa kanjani ngezakhi zofuzo?

Kunezakhi zofuzo eziningana ezingabangela i-hypodontia. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• `WNT1OB`
• `EDA`
• `EDAR`
• `EDARADD`

Kuye ngesakhi sofuzo esithile, iphethini yefa ingahluka. Njengoba kunjalo ngezifo eziningi zezakhi zofuzo, odokotela banquma lokhu ngokubheka isimo sawo womabili amakhophi esakhi sofuzo. Okusho ukuthi, ikhophi eyodwa evela kumama kanye nekhophi eyodwa evela kubaba.

Umuntu one-hypodontia angathola lesi simo ngezindlela ezine eziyinhloko:

1. I-Autosomal recessive

Kulesi simo, amakhophi amabili esakhi sofuzo esingajwayelekile abangela i-hypodontia.Kuyadingeka – eyodwa evela kumama nenye evela kubaba. Lokho kusho ukuthi bobabili abazali kumele babe ngabathwali balesi sifo, kungenjalo kumele babe naso.

2. I-Autosomal dominant

Kulesi simo, i-hypodontia idinga ikhophi eyodwa kuphela yesakhi sofuzo esingavamile - singazuzwa kumama noma kuyise. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma omunye umzali enalesi simo, ingane nayo ingase ibe naso.

3. I-X-linked dominant

Kulokhu, kunesakhi esisodwa esingavamile esilawula i-chromosome X. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesilisa one-X-linked hypodontia uzodlulisela lesi sakhi esingavamile kuwo wonke amadodakazi akhe .

4. I-recessive exhunywe ku-X

Kulokhu, kunezakhi zofuzo ezingavamile ezingaziwa ku-chromosome X. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane one-X-linked hypodontia uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Kunethuba elingama-25% lokuba nendodakazi ephethe isakhi sofuzo esingavamile.
• Kunethuba elingama-25% lokuba nendodakazi engenalo ijini elingavamile.
• Kukhona amathuba angu-25% okuba nendodana ene-hypodontia.
• Kukhona amathuba angu-25% okuba nendodana engathinteki yilesi simo sokungasebenzi kahle kwesisu.

Ukukhuluma ngalezi zici zofuzo kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uxoxa ngakho kabanzi.

Itholakala kanjani i-Hypodontia?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-hypodontia, angaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuthatha i-X-ray yamazinyo . Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wamazinyo uzobheka nezinye izimpawu ze-hypodontia, njengamazinyo amancane, amazinyo anomumo ofana ne-cartridge, kanye nezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hypodontia?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-hypodontia. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ama-braces noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-orthodontics : Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo nokuqondisa amazinyo.
• Amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele : Ukufakwa esikhundleni sesikhashana noma unomphela kwamazinyo alahlekile.
• Amabhuloho amazinyo : Izinyo lokwenziwa linamathele ezinyweni ezilahlekile kusetshenziswa amazinyo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo : Impande ye-titanium ifakwa ethanjeni lomhlathi bese kufakwa izinyo lokwenziwa kuyo. Lokhu kufana kakhulu nezinyo elihlala njalo.

Izingane ezine-hypodontia zivame ukuvunyelwa ukugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele kuze kube yilapho sezikhule ngokwanele kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi imihlathi yezingane isakhula, kungathatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kucatshangelwe ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo njengokufakelwa kwamazinyo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-hypodontia?

Njengoba i-hypodontia ivame ukutholwa njengefa ngokusebenzisa izakhi zofuzo , akukho ongakwenza ukuvimbela ukuthi ingenzeki. Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe une-hypodontia, akusho ukuthi izingane zakho zizoyithola njengefa. Kuncike endleleni izakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe ngayo njengefa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-hypodontia?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-hypodontia akuyona inkinga eyingozi noma esongela impilo . Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lempilo yakho, okuhlanganisa nobunzima bokudla, ukukhuluma, kanye nokuzenyeza ngokubukeka kwakho.

Ngenhlanhla, odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo, kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo yamazinyo bangaphatha futhi baphathe lesi simo ngokwelashwa okwenzelwe wena.

Uma ingane yami ingenawo amazinyo, kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma amazinyo omntwana wengane yakho engakaphumi (engaphumi ngezinsini) eneminyaka engu-4 , noma uma amazinyo ayo ahlala njalo engakaphumi eneminyaka engu-14 , kubalulekile ukuthi ahlolwe udokotela wamazinyo. Uma unenkinga ngamazinyo omntwana wakho alahlekile, buza udokotela wamazinyo ngawo ngesikhathi sokuvakashela ihhovisi njalo. Ungalokothi ushaye indiva into encane.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi, nansi eminye imibuzo okufanele uyikhumbule ukuze uyibuze udokotela wakho:

• Mangaki amazinyo angekho?
• Ingabe lesi simo sizothinta ukudla kwami ​​noma ukugaya ukudla?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze ngithole ukuthi mina noma ingane yami sinezinye izifo zofuzo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza imibuzo efana nalena nokuqonda kahle isimo sakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hypodontia yisimo lapho amazinyo angekho khona kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu kungabangela izinselele zokudla nokukhuluma. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ingelashwa . Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninayo i-hypodontia, khulumani nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho ezingasiza ekubuyiseleni ukumamatheka kwakho, ukuzethemba, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila. Ungakhathazeki, kunezixazululo zakho konke.

` I-Hypodontia, ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, ukulahlekelwa amazinyo okuzalwa nawo, ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, izifo zofuzo, impilo yomlomo