Ingabe amehlo akho abukeka sengathi abheke phansi? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Hypotropia - ake sixoxe ngakho!

Wake wazizwa sengathi elinye lamehlo akho liphansi kancane uma liqhathaniswa nelinye? Noma uma ubheka iso lomntwana wakho, ingabe elinye lawo libukeka liphansi kancane esikhundleni sokuhambisana nelinye? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-hypotropia kwezokwelapha. Empeleni lokhu kungukushintsha kwesimo samehlo, noma kunalokho, elinye iso libekwe phansi kunelinye. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini i-Hypotropia?

Kalula nje, i-hypotropia iwukungalungi kahle kwamehlo, noma ngokwezokwelapha, uhlobo lwe- strabismus . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho elinye lamehlo akho liphendukela phansi ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Lokhu kuphambene ne- hypertropia (okuyilapho iso liphendukela phezulu). Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-hypotropia kuphela, noma iso lingaphendukela ohlangothini olulodwa njengoba liphendukela phansi. Isibonelo, uma une-hypotropia kanye neso liphendukela ngaphakathi (okubizwa nge -esotropia) , kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-heavy eye syndrome . Ngokufanayo, i-hypotropia ingenzeka futhi neso liphendukela ngaphandle (okubizwa nge -exotropia) .

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hypotropia?

Yebo, lesi simo singahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani:

• Ukuzalwa noma ukutholwa: Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo ozalwa naso. Yingakho sivame ukutholakala ebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi singabangelwa yisimo esisha sezokwelapha esikhula kamuva ekuphileni.
• Ihlangothi elilodwa noma elihlangothini zombili: Ngokuvamile kuthinta iso elilodwa ngesikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile iso elilodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungathinta amehlo ahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kuthinte womabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ingabe lihlala linjalo noma lihlala linjalo? (Lihlala linjalo noma lihlala linjalo): Iso lakho lingase lihlale libheke phansi, noma lingase libe njalo ngezinye izikhathi. Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-dissociated hypotropia , iso limane libheke phansi uma ubuchopho bakho bungalinaki lelo so.

Uma une-hypotropia, awukwazi ukulawula lokhu kunyakaza kwamehlo. Ungase ungaqapheli ngisho nokuqaphela. Izingane ezincane ezinalesi simo zingase zingakhuli ngokwanele ukuqonda ukuthi amehlo azo ahlukile kwamanye. Lokhu kungaba yinselele emphakathini nasemzimbeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumntwana, umzali wengane enalesi simo, noma umuntu omdala osanda kutholwa enalesi simo, kungaletha izinselele ezahlukahlukene - akuzona zonke ezihlobene nokubona.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hypotropia?

Uma amehlo akho engasebenzi ndawonye ngendlela ehlelekile, kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kokubona kwe-binocular . Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Umbono ofiphele
• Umbono ophindwe kabili
• Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukubona ukujula okuphazamisekile

Abanye abantu batshekisa amakhanda abo eceleni ukuze babone kangcono. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqina kwentamo nobuhlungu. Ezinganeni ezincane, lolu hlobo lokutsheka kwekhanda lungathinta nendlela ezikhula ngayo. Isibonelo, zingase zibe nobuso obungalingani.

Ingabe i-Hypotropia iyisimo esibucayi?

Ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kangakanani kuncike ekutheni kwenzeka kangaki nokuthi kukhulu kangakanani. Ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki noma ubunzima lapho wenza imisebenzi yokubona eduze , njengokufunda noma ukuthunga. Ezinganeni ezincane, lokhu kungahambi kahle kwamehlo kunganda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-amblyopia , noma "iso elivilaphayo." Ingozi yalesi simo iyanda njengoba ingane ikhula. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kusukela esemncane.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Hypotropia?

I-Hypotropia yenzeka lapho kwenzeka okuthile emisipheni ezungeze iso lakho okulivimbela ukuthi likhuphuke futhi lehle kahle. Izifo noma ukulimala okuthinta le misipha kungabangela ukuba ibe buthakathaka, iqine, noma iqine. Ngezinye izikhathi imizwa elawula le misipha ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Izifo noma ukulimala okuthinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa kungalimaza le mizila yezinzwa. Kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lokhu, okuhlanganisa:

• Izilonda zobuchopho
• I-Brown syndrome - Lena inkinga ngemisipha esiza ukuhambisa iso phezulu.
• I-fibrosis yemisipha yangaphandle kwamehlo
• I-Moebius syndrome - Lesi yisimo esingavamile esithinta imizwa elawula imisipha yobuso namehlo.
• Izinkinga ze-neuromuscular
• Ukukhubazeka kwemizwa ye-Oculomotor - Lo mzwelo ubaluleke kakhulu ekunyakazeni kwamehlo.
• Ukuphuka kwe-orbital
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid
• I-Trochlear nerve palsy - Lokhu futhi kuyi-nerve ehilelekile ekunyakazeni kwamehlo.
• Amaqhubu noma izimila

Lezi zimbangela zingase zibonakale ziyesabisa. Kodwa khumbula, akuzona zonke ezithinta wonke umuntu. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu kungahambi kahle kwamehlo?

Ochwepheshe bamehlo baxilonga i-hypotropia. Benza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa okuningana okukhethekile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabasiza ukuthi bathole ukuthi ukuphambuka kwakho kungakanani nokuthi kuthinta kanjani umbono wakho.

Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kukaBruckner: Udokotela ukhanyisa amehlo akho bese ebheka ukuthi ukukhanya kuveza kanjani ama-retina.
• Ukuhlolwa kweHirschberg: Ukukhanya okuncane kukhanya emehlweni bese kuhlolwa i-cornea ukuze kubonakale.
• Ukuhlolwa kweKrimsky: Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweHirshberg, udokotela ubeka ama-prism phambi kweso lakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kokumboza/ukuvula: Udokotela uvala iso elilodwa isikhashana bese ebheka ukuthi elinye iso lizivumelanisa kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesembozo se-Prism: Uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesembozo, i-prism ibekwa phambi kweso.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamachashazi angu-4: Ucelwa ukuthi ubheke amachashazi anemibala anezihlungi ezinemibala ehlukene ezibekwe emehlweni akho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesihlungi esibomvu: Ucelwa ukuthi ubheke ukukhanya okunesihlungi esibomvu esibekwe esweni elilodwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenduku ye-Maddox: Ubheka ngelensi eyodwa, okwenza ukukhanya kubonakale njengomugqa kunokuba kube yichashazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenduku ye-Maddox kabili: Womabili amalensi abekwa emehlweni akho bese ucelwa ukuthi uqhathanise imigqa emibili oyibonayo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwelensi enemigqa yeBagolini: Ucelwa ukuthi ubheke ukukhanya ngelensi enemigqa, bese kubonakala imigqa emibili.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Titmus/randot: Ucelwa ukuthi ubheke incwadi enezithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3-D) ngenkathi ugqoke izibuko ezikhethekile (izibuko ezihlanganisiwe).

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe njalo noma ubone udokotela ohlukile ukuze uthole imbangela eyisisekelo yalokhu kungafani , njengoba imbangela inquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Hypotropia?

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelapha imbangela kuzolungisa i-hypotropia. Kodwa lokho akwenzeki njalo. Kungase kudingeke ugqoke amalensi kadokotela nama-prism ukuze ulungise ukubona kwakho.

Ingabe i-Hypotropia ingalapheka ngokuphelele?

Kuye ngembangela, i-hypotropia ngezinye izikhathi ingelashwa ngokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzozama lezi zinketho kuqala. Uma zingasebenzi, angase ancome ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus kusebenza ngokulungisa imisipha ezungeze amehlo akho ukuze kulungiswe ukungalungi kahle. Lokhu kungalungisa ukubonakala kwe-hypotropia, futhi ezimweni eziningi, umbono wakho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangadinga amalensi nama-prism okulungisa okwengeziwe.

Yini engalindelwa ngemva kwalesi simo? (Isibikezelo)

Uma lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi, isimo siba sihle kakhulu. Uma singalashwa isikhathi eside, kungaba nzima ukwelapha kamuva. Ezinganeni ezincane, i-hypotropia engalashwanga ingabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda okujulile noma i-amblyopia (iso elivilaphayo), okungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela kweso elithintekile.

Ukuthumela ingane encane ukuba iyohlinzwa amehlo kungaba yinto esabekayo kubazali. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yezingane ezihlinzwa ngesikhathi esinconywayo mihle kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho izalwa inalesi simo noma uyihlakulela kamuva ekuphileni, i-hypotropia ingaba yisimo esikhungathekisayo nesididayo. Sonke sithembele emehlweni ethu ukuthi asebenzisane. Uma iso elilodwa lingaqondile kahle, lingathinta umbono wethu, ukubukeka kwethu, kanye nendawo yethu esikhaleni. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi liyalapheka, futhi uma lelashwa kusenesikhathi, lingelapheka kaningi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Hypotropia yisimo lapho iso elilodwa liphenduka liye phansi. Kungaba yinto yokuzalwa noma ikhule kamuva ekuphileni. Izimpawu zingafaka ukubona kabili, ukukhathala kwamehlo, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Ezinganeni ezincane, uma zingaqashelwa futhi zelashwe kusenesikhathi, zingaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi "i-lazy eye" (i-amblyopia), esingaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu, ningesabi futhi nibone udokotela wamehlo nakanjani. Ngokuhlolwa okufanele, ukuthola imbangela, nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi simo singalawulwa ngezinga elikhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi size silapheke ngokuphelele. Khumbula, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu!

I- Hypotropia, Izifo zamehlo, Ukugoqa iso phansi, Ukubona kabili, Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, Izifo zamehlo zezingane