Ingabe nawe uke waba nokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile? Mhlawumbe wopha kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Noma mhlawumbe wopha kancane ngemva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini. Uma uya kudokotela ngale nkinga, ingabe ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukwenza i-"Hysteroscopy"? Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, "Usho ukuthini ngokufaka ikhamera ngaphakathi?" Kodwa empeleni lena inqubo ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, elula kakhulu futhi ephephile. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ukuze sisuse konke ukungabaza nokwesaba kwakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Hysteroscopy?
Kalula nje, i-Hysteroscopy iwukuhlolwa kokuhlola ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ithubhu elincane kakhulu, elijiyile kancane kunepensela, elinokukhanya kanye nekhamera ngaphambili. Sibiza le divayisi ngokuthi i-hysteroscope . Ifakwa ngokucophelela kakhulu ngesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane bese idlula emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho iye esibelethweni sakho. Udokotela angabe esebona izithombe ezivela kukhamera kusikrini, zikhulisiwe futhi zicacile.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu:
1. I-Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Isibonelo, kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yokopha okungavamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona yini izimila esibelethweni, noma okunye ukukhubazeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
2. I-Hysteroscopy yokwelashwa (i-Operative Hysteroscopy): Yilapho lesi sifo singatholakali khona kuphela, kodwa futhi selashwa khona lapho. Cabanga nje, uma into efana ne-polyp ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ithuluzi elincane lokuhlinza lingafakwa nge-hysteroscope bese i-polyp ingasuswa. Ngale ndlela, kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwenza okunye ukuhlinzwa.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona i-hysteroscopy?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane uzoncoma lokhu kuhlolwa uma esola inkinga ngesibeletho sakho. Nazi ezinye zezimo lapho lokhu kungase kwenzeke khona.
| Inkinga/Imbangela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungavamile | Thola imbangela yokopha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukubona phakathi kokuya esikhathini, nokopha ngemva kokuya esikhathini. |
| Ama-polyps esibeletho kanye nama-fibroids | Lezi yizimila ezingezona umdlavuza esibelethweni. I-Hysteroscopy ingazibona futhi, uma kudingeka, izisuse ( i-Hysteroscopy Polypectomy noma i-Myomectomy ). |
| Ukunamathela kwesibeletho | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Asherman's Syndrome . Izindonga zesibeletho zinganamathelana. Lokhu kungabangela ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kanye nokungabi nabantwana. Le nqubo isiza ekutholeni nasekususeni lokhu kunamathela. |
| I-septum yesibeletho | Lokhu kuwukukhubazeka kwesibeletho okubangelwa ukuzalwa. I-Hysteroscopy ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kukhona yini. |
| Ezinye izizathu |
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Kwenzekani ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo?
Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa bese enquma ukuthi kuyakufanelekela yini.
- Bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Bazokubuza nanganoma yimiphi imithi namavithamini owathathayo. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant) izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kuzohlolwa umzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Kuzohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lokhu. Uma isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sisesikhathini, udokotela uzokunika usuku lokwenza lokhu phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemva kokuyeka isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lesibeletho libonakala kahle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu, yonke inqubo izokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi uzizwe ungakhululekile.
1. Ukulungiselela: Uzoshintshwa ube yingubo yasesibhedlela bese ulala etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Imilenze yakho izobekwa esisekelweni esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile.
2. Ukubulala izinzwa: Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokubulala izinzwa okuvamile, okusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe lutho. Kwezinye izivivinyo ezincane, isisu esingezansi kuphela esingaba ne-numbness (ukubulala izinzwa kwesifunda). Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kusenesikhathi.
3. Ukuhlolwa: Udokotela uzoqala ahlole isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho, umlomo wesibeletho uzovulwa kancane (uvuleke) ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa i-hysteroscope.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-hysteroscope: Okulandelayo, ithuluzi lifakwa ngokucophelela esibelethweni.
5. Ukuhlanza isibeletho: Isixazululo esiwuketshezi, njenge-saline, sifakwa esibelethweni ukuze sivuvuke kancane futhi sibonakale. Lokhu kususa noma yiliphi igazi noma i-mucus engaba ngaphakathi, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone kahle izindonga zesibeletho kanye nezikhala zamapayipi e-fallopian.
6. Ukwelashwa (uma kudingeka): Uma kukhona into efana nesimila noma ukunamathela, isuswa ngamathuluzi amancane adlula kudivayisi.
Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini emi-5 kuya esikhathini esingangehora, kuye ngokuthi ngabe luwukuhlolwa nje noma ngabe uyalwelapha.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa. Abantu abaningi bangaya emakhaya kusihlwa esifanayo. Akuvamile kakhulu ukulala esibhedlela.
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, uzogcinwa egumbini lokululama amahora ambalwa bese uthunyelwa ewadini.
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nokuqaqamba kwesisu esingezansi (njengasesikhathini) kanye nokopha okuncane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Njengoba udokotela wakho esho, kufanele ugweme ukuya ocansini, ukusebenzisa ama-tampon, nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo cishe amasonto amabili .
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? Kufanele ngibone udokotela nini ngokushesha?
I-Hysteroscopy inqubo ephephile kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi yenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% wamacala. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kuhle ukuqaphela amacala angavamile kakhulu angavela. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, kanye nokusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe:
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Umkhuhlane ophezulu |
| 🩸 | Ukopha okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukumanzisa ngaphezu kwephedi elilodwa ngehora) |
| 😖 | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungabekezeleleki |
| 👃 | Ukuphuma koketshezi olunuka kabi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane |
Ingabe i-Hysteroscopy ne-D&C ziyinto efanayo?
Cha. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayididayo. Enqubweni ye -D&C `(Dilation and Curettage)`, izindonga zesibeletho ziyaklwejwa bese kuthathwa isampula yezicubu. Kuleso simo , udokotela akakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi, bese kuthathwa izicubu ngokuqagela. Kodwa ku- Hysteroscopy , ikhamera ingasetshenziswa ukubona ngokucacile ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ukuhlonza indawo eqondile yenkinga, nokususa leyo ngxenye kuphela ngobunono obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Hysteroscopy iyindlela enembile kakhulu neqondile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hysteroscopy inqubo ephephile kakhulu futhi ethuthukisiwe esetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokwelapha ingaphakathi lesibeletho sakho. Ungesabi.
- Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni imbangela nokwelapha izinkinga eziningi zezifo zabesifazane, njengokuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, ama-cyst, kanye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.
- Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlolwa nokuhlinzwa, okukusindisa ekubeni uze esibhedlela kabili.
- Ungalulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa, kodwa landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
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