Kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane yakho encane ithole ukusikeka okuncane noma inxeba elincane ngenkathi igijima idlala. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukusikeka kuba bomvu, kubukeke njengebhamuza, kuqhume, bese kuba phuzi futhi kube uqweqwe njengoju olomile? Khona-ke kudingeka sikhathazeke kancane. Sizokhuluma ngesifo sesikhumba abazali abaningi abasesabe kancane, kodwa singelapheka ngokushesha uma selashwa kahle. Lokho kuyi-impetigo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Impetigo?
I-Impetigo iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane . Ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-2 neyi-5. Kodwa-ke, ingenzeka nakubantu abadala. Ivame kakhulu emazweni anezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezinomswakama njengeyethu.
Cabanga ngengane yakho inenxeba elincane, ukulunywa yisilwane, noma ukulunywa umiyane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kutheleleka kuqala lapho amagciwane engena ngalowo mgodi esikhumbeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungavela ngisho nasesikhumbeni esinempilo esingenazo izilonda. Lezi zilonda zivame ukuqala ebusweni, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni. Zingasakazekela ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasekhanda.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-impetigo?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo. Ziyahlukahluka kancane ngokubukeka nangobukhali. Ake siqonde lezi zinhlobo ngokucacile ngosizo lwethebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-impetigo | Ukubukeka kanye nezici | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Impetigo engeyona inkunzi | Okokuqala, kuvela izilonda ezincane ezibomvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lezi ziqhuma ngokushesha. Isikhumba endaweni yezilonda sibonakala sibomvu. Kamuva, kwakheka uqweqwe oluphuzi olunsundu, olunombala woju phezu kwalezi zilonda. | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile luyaphola ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izibazi. Ama-lymph node (ukuvuvukala) eduze kwesilonda angase avuvuke. |
| Impetigo Enobudlova | Kuvela amabhamuza amakhulu agcwele uketshezi esikhumbeni. Isikhumba esizungeze la mabhamuza ngokuvamile asibomvu. Amabhamuza ayaphela, anciphe, bese eqhuma phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese kwakheka uqweqwe. | Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngokuvamile alushiyi izibazi. |
| I-Ecthyma | Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu. Kuvela amabhamuza abuhlungu, aphenduka izilonda ezivulekile ezingena zijule esikhumbeni. Kuvela uqweqwe olujiyile, futhi isikhumba esizungeze izilonda sibukeka sibomvu. | Lokhu kwenzeka uma ezinye izinhlobo zingelashwa kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kungena ngokujulile esikhumbeni, kungashiya izibazi ngemva kokuphola. |
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Kuthelelana kanjani?
Yebo, i-impetigo iyisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngaso.
- Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Lesi sifo sivame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilonda nama-blister omuntu onegciwane. Lokhu kungasakazeka kalula lapho izingane zidlala ndawonye noma zilwa.
- Ngokwabelana ngezinto: Igciwane lingadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, imibhede, namathoyizi asetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane.
- Okuvela ekukhishweni kwamakhala nasemphinjeni: Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kudluliswe ngokuthinta okuphuma ekhaleni noma emphinjeni womuntu onegciwane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo singathelelana amasonto amaningi kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukwelashwa. Ingozi yokudluliselwa iyancipha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48) zokuqala ukwelashwa (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic).
Yimaphi amabhaktheriya abangela lokhu?
Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane.
1. I-Staphylococcus aureus (i-Staphylococcus aureus noma "i-staph"): Leli gciwane liyimbangela evame kakhulu yama-80% okutheleleka okungewona ama-bullous.
2. I-streptococcus yeQembu A (i-streptococcus yeQembu A noma "i-strep"): Lokhu kuholela cishe ku-10% osele.
Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile angaphila ebusweni besikhumba sethu. Kodwa ukutheleleka kuqala kuphela uma engena ngokusikeka noma ngokuklwebheka esikhumbeni. Futhi, lapho ingane enezifo ezifana ne-eczema noma i-chickenpox iklwebha lezo zindawo, isikhumba siyalimala futhi amagciwane anamathuba amaningi okungena.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-impetigo?
Hlola ukuthi ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu:
- Izimpawu zokuqala izilonda ezibomvu nezilumayo .
- Lezi zilonda ziphenduka ngokushesha zibe amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi .
- Amabhamuza aqhuma kalula.
- Kuphuma uketshezi oluphuzi noma olunsundu esikhumbeni, oluyomisa bese lwakha uqweqwe olunombala woju . Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko noluphawu kakhulu lwe-impetigo.
- Isikhumba esizungeze inxeba siba bomvu futhi sibe luhlaza.
- Lezi zilonda zivame ukubonakala ebusweni, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
- Ama-lymph node aseduze nendawo lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona angase avuvuke .
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla esikhumbeni sengane yakho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela kuphela ongahlonza ngokunembile ukuthi lokhu kuwukuklwebheka okulula noma impetigo.
Ungalokothi uye ekhemisi ukuze uthole imithi ngokwakho. Ukwelashwa okungalungile kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Udokotela uzobheka inxeba ukuze ahlole ukutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi, isampula encane yenxeba ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuqinisekisa uhlobo oluqondile lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
Ama-antibiotic anikezwa njengokwelashwa.
1. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni encane: Uma ukutheleleka kukhawulelwe endaweni encane, udokotela uzokunikeza ukhilimu noma amafutha asetshenziswa kuma-antibiotic (isib. i-Mupirocin) ukuze asetshenziswe enxebeni.
2. Ama-antibiotic aphuzwayo: Uma izilonda zisakazekele endaweni enkulu yomzimba, noma uma imithi ephuzwayo ingasizi, uzonikezwa isiraphu noma ithebhulethi yama-antibiotic aphuzwayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho inkambo ephelele yemithi enqunywe udokotela. Ngisho noma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyaphola, ukunikeza inkambo ephelele yemithi kuzosiza ekwelapheni ngokuphelele ukutheleleka futhi kuvimbele ukuphindaphinda kanye nezinkinga.
Yini engenziwa ekhaya ukuze yelashwe futhi ivinjelwe?
Kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane yakho ilulame ngokushesha futhi ivimbele ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.
Ukunakekelwa okungenziwa ekhaya:
- Ukuhlanza inxeba: Kaningana ngosuku, geza ngobumnene bese ususa noma yikuphi uqweqwe esilondeni usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kanye nensipho elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukhilimu onemithi ukuthi umunceke esikhumbeni kangcono.
- Ukumboza amanxeba:Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, mboza inxeba ngebhandeji elinganamatheli. Lokhu kuzovimbela inxeba ekulumeni nasekusabalaleni kwezinye izindawo nakwabanye.
- Ukusika izinzipho: Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zimfushane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala esikhumbeni uma ziklwejwa.
- Ukugeza izandla: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuthinta amanxeba engane yakho nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza izandla zayo njalo.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokuvimbela ukuphinda ubuye:
- Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza ingane nsuku zonke nokugcina izandla zihlanzekile.
- Izinto ezahlukene: Uma ingane yakho ine-impetigo, hlukanisa amathawula, izingubo, kanye nezinto zokulala ezisebenzisayo. Zigeze ngamanzi ashisayo ngemva kokusebenzisa.
- Ukugcina amanxeba ehlanzekile: Uma nje ingane yakho ithola ukusikeka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka, yigeze ngensipho namanzi, ufake ukhilimu wama-antibiotic, bese uyimboza ngebhandishi.
- Ukufunda: Ungathumeli ingane yakho esikoleni noma enkulisa okungenani amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Futhi, gwema amachibi okubhukuda nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Impetigo iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane okuvamile, kodwa okuthelelanayo kakhulu, phakathi kwezingane ezincane.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo "uqweqwe olunombala woju" oluvela emanxebeni.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungesabi, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ungaziniki imithi.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic okunqunywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe .
- Njengoba kunengozi yokutheleleka kwengane amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, gwema ukuyithumela esikoleni futhi uhlanganyele nabanye abantwana.
- Lesi sifo singavinjelwa ngokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nokunakekelwa kahle kwamanxeba ngemva kokuba evele.
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