Umbuzo omkhulu kanye nokwesaba abantu abaningi ababa nakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuthi, "Ngingayinakekela kanjani le nxeba manje? Ingabe lizophola? Ingabe lizophola ngokushesha?" Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Uma ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo, inxeba lingaphola kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, kuyini ukusikwa?
Kalula nje, lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa), 'ukusikwa' ukusikwa esikhumbeni okwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze afinyelele emzimbeni wakho. Ubukhulu, indawo, kanye nenani lokusikwa kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzile. Ngemva kokuba udokotela evale ukusikwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, sidinga ukunakekela inxeba kahle kakhulu kuze kube yilapho liphola ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuvala inxeba?
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase asebenzise enye yalezi zindlela ukuvala inxeba. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukusiza inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha.
| Indlela | Incazelo nje |
|---|---|
| Ama-Suture | Lena yindlela sonke esiyazi ngokuthi 'ama-suture'. Uhlobo olukhethekile lwentambo kanye nenaliti kusetshenziswa ukubamba izicubu zesikhumba ndawonye bese zithungwa ndawonye. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-suture ziyancibilika esikhumbeni njengoba inxeba liphola (liyancibilika). Kunezinye izinhlobo eziqinile. Udokotela uyazisusa lapho inxeba liphola. |
| Izithako Zokuhlinzwa | Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukuvala amanxeba amade, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Lokhu akufani ne-stapler yephepha oyithola ehhovisi, leli ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlinza. Lezi zingayeka ukopha ngokushesha. Ama-staple enziwe ngepulasitiki asetshenziselwa abantu abangezwani nensimbi. |
| Izinamathiseli | Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-plaster (ama-tape) kanye nama-glue okuhlinzwa. Lezi zinamathela ngendlela enamathelayo ebamba isikhumba ndawonye. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa amanxeba amancane, ikakhulukazi lawo ezingane. I-Steri-Strips® iwuhlobo oludumile lwe-plaster. Ayibuhlungu. |
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dressing esilondeni?
'Ibhandeji' liyibhandeji elifakwa enxebeni. Lisetshenziselwa ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi lomile kuze kube yilapho liphola. Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ngaphandle, okudala indawo engcono kakhulu yokuba inxeba liphole.
Kufanele ushintshe ingubo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Bangase bakutshele ukuthi uyishintshe nsuku zonke, noma njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuya ngohlobo lwesilonda.
Qiniseka ukuthi wenza lezi zinto lapho unakekela inxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Ukugeza izandla kubalulekile: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta inxeba. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
- Hlola inxeba nsuku zonke: Hlola inxeba okungenani kanye ngosuku. Bheka ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma izinguquko embala wesikhumba esizungezile. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Qaphela ukopha: Uma inxeba liqala ukopha ngokuzumayo, cindezela ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma nge-gauze pad. Kodwa uma ukopha kungayeki, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema izingubo eziqinile: Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile noma ezihlikihla isikhumba esizungeze inxeba. Lokhu kungalibazisa ukuphola.
- Phumula emsebenzini: Gwema ukugijima, ukugxuma, noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kuze kube yilapho ukulimala kuphola. Futhi, gwema ukugoba, ukusonta, noma ukuphakamisa imisebenzi yasekhaya isikhashana.
- Ungaklwebhi isilonda: Kujwayelekile ukuthi isilonda silume kancane njengoba siphola. Kodwa ungasiklwebhi ngezinzipho zakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungavula isilonda futhi bese kungenisa amagciwane. Uma ukulunywa kubonakala kuba kubi usuku nosuku, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ugeza kanjani ngesilonda?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Indlela ogeza ngayo izohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesilonda onaso. Iseluleko sikadokotela wakho sihlala sibaluleke kakhulu.
Uma kukhona ama-suture nama-staple
Ngaphandle kokuthi uyalelwe ngenye indlela, ungageza noma ugeze emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Hlanza indawo yesilonda ngobumnene ngensipho ethambile, engenaphunga namanzi, bese uyomisa kancane ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ungahlikihli ngamandla.
Uma kusetshenziswa ama-Steri-Strip
Ungageza ngenkathi ugqoke le plasta. Hlanza njengakuqala ngensipho ethambile namanzi, bese uyomisa kancane. Ungadonsi noma uzame ukususa le michilo.
Uma iglue yokuhlinzwa isetshenziswa enxebeni
Inxeba kufanele ligcinwe lomile izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala. Nakuba lolu hlobo lwensini lungangeni manzi, mboza indawo ngendwangu engangeni manzi uma ugeza. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, ungageza ngendlela evamile. Kodwa ungalicwilisi inxeba emanzini. Kungcono ukugeza. Uma limanzi, liphathe kancane ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
Hlala uqaphile ukuze uthole ukutheleleka!
Into eyingozi kakhulu engenzeka lapho kunakekelwa inxeba ukuthi litheleleke, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuvutshelwa.' Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane anjengamabhaktheriya engena enxebeni. Uma kuvela ukutheleleka, inxeba ngeke liphilise kahle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa kahle, kungangena egazini kusakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Sepsis'. Kuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.
| Qaphela lezi zimpawu zokutheleleka. | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Kwenzekani? (Kwenzekani?) |
| Ubomvu | Kuphuma uketshezi olujiyile, olumhlophe noma oluphuzi esilondeni. |
| Iphunga elibi | Kukhona iphunga elibi eliphuma enxebeni. |
| Ukuvula inxeba | Umugqa womthungo uba mkhulu, ujule, noma ubanzi. |
| Ububomvu | Isikhumba esizungeze inxeba sibomvu, futhi ukubomvu kuyasabalala. |
| Ukufudumala | Uma uthinta indawo ezungeze inxeba, kuzwakala kufudumele kunezinye izindawo. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-101), ujuluka, futhi uzizwa ubanda. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokutheleleka?
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola izifo.
- Kulabo abanesifo sikashukela
- Kwababhemayo
- Kulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile
- Kulabo abanenkinga yokudla okunempilo
- Kulabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza)
- Kulabo abaye bahlinzwa ngokuphuthumayo noma abahlinzwe isikhathi eside kakhulu
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, shayela udokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nento efana nale, ungahlali ekhaya. Shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma ukuphuma kwegazi enxebeni kungayeki ngisho nangemva kokufaka ingcindezi .
- Uma umbala wesikhumba ozungeze inxeba ushintsha usuku nosuku (obomvu obumnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama).
- Uma inxeba lizwakala sengathi liyakhula .
- Uma ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi luphuma enxebeni.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
Ungalokothi uzame ukuthunga noma ukwelapha isilonda ekhaya. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Futhi, izifo azizipholi zodwa. Zidinga ngempela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlanzeka kuqala: Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta inxeba. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Lalela lokho okushiwo udokotela: Landela imiyalelo kadokotela njengoba inikezwe mayelana nendlela yokushintsha ingubo, indlela yokugeza, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa imithi.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka: Uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukele, likhipha ubomvu, noma liba nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungaklwebhi: Ngisho noma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuklwebha inxeba, ungaliklwebhi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaletha amagciwane.
- Unombuzo? Buza: Uma unombuzo noma ukungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngokulimala kwakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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