Inkinga abaningi bethu abanayo yile " cholesterol ". Uma siya kudokotela, kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakakuzwa ukuthi, "I-cholesterol yakho iphezulu kancane, qaphela." Abanye abantu abanaki kakhulu lokhu, kodwa empeleni kungaba njengombulali othule. Lapho i-cholesterol emzimbeni ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingavula indlela yezifo ezingathi sína njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi . Ngakho-ke, sivame ukwenza lokhu ngokulawula ukudla kwethu , ukuzivocavoca, noma ukuphuza amaphilisi udokotela asinika wona. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulawula i-cholesterol ngalezi zinto zodwa. Yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okusha, okunamandla okusisiza ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Lowo ngumjovo we-Inclisiran.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Inclisiran?
I-Inclisiran iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukulawula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol . Igama lomkhiqizo esilisebenzisa kulokhu yi-LEQVIO. Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi akufani namaphilisi e-cholesterol esiwaphuza nsuku zonke, kudingeka ukuthi athathwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Cabanga nje, isibindi sethu siyimboni eyinhloko ekhiqiza i-cholesterol. Lokho okwenziwa umjovo we-Incliziran ukuthumela umlayezo omncane kuleyo mboni. Lowo myalezo usitshela ukuthi sinciphise ukukhiqizwa "kwe-cholesterol embi" ( i-LDL cholesterol ). Kufana nokulawula ijubane lokukhiqizwa efemini. Ngale ndlela, lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu izinga le-cholesterol embi egazini lethu.
Kodwa lokhu akuwona umlingo . Udinga ukuqhubeka nokulawula ukudla kwakho nokuzivocavoca ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi wokugoma. Yileyo ndlela ozothola ngayo imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngala maqiniso, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-inclisiran.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma une-allergy kunoma yimiphi imithi, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto. Uma une-allergy yesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngakho. Ikakhulukazi uma uke waba ne-allergy ngaphambilini ku-Inclisiran noma umuthi ofanayo, ungakufihli.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa: Imithi eminingi ingaba yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha imithi yesinye isimo (isibonelo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu), tshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, uju, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana.
Ugonywa kanjani? Angikwazi yini ukuwuthola ekhaya?
Cha. Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Inclisiran iwumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba . Lona kumele unikezwe udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngokuvamile kuba nesimiso sokunikeza imithamo yalo muthi wokugoma.
1. Ukugoma kokuqala.
2. Bese kuba ukugoma kwesibili ezinyangeni ezi-3 .
3. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umjovo olandelayo unikezwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha .
Ngakho-ke okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuza emtholampilo ngosuku oluqondile udokotela akunikeza lona bese uthola umuthi wokugoma. Ungaphuthelwa yilezi zinsuku. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukufika ngosuku onikezwe lona, shayela udokotela noma emtholampilo ngokushesha okukhulu bese wenza esinye isikhathi sokubonana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, iya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngalo muthi wokugomela?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umjovo we-Incliziran ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Esikhathini esiningi, ayibi yingozi. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Lokhu kungenzeka kaningi kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. - Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu. - Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. - Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqina kwesifuba. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile nengemibi kangako (tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. |
| Ubuhlungu Bamalunga | Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu emalungeni abo (isib. amadolo, izindololwane). Uma lokhu kukhathaza noma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sakho esilandelayo sokubonana nodokotela. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ngesikhathi uthola lo muthi wokugoma, udokotela wakho uzoqapha intuthuko yakho.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol ahamba kahle kangakanani futhi ahlole ezinye izinkinga. Ungayeqi lezi zivivinyo.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho (njengobuhlungu besifuba) zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lo muthi wokugoma wodwa awanele. Udinga futhi ukufaka ukudla okunempilo (okunamafutha amancane, ushukela, nofulawa) kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo (njengokuhamba ngokushesha okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku) empilweni yakho. Kulapho lokhu kokubili kuhambisana khona lapho uzothola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu noma umncome ngoba ulungele wena. Njengoba impilo yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile, umuthi ofanayo ngeke usebenzele wonke umuntu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Inclisiran iwumjovo onamandla onikezwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukulawula i-cholesterol ephezulu.
- Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho, yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ukhulelwe/uyancelisa yini.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nobuhlungu obuncane endaweni yomjovo noma ubuhlungu bamalunga ingase ivele. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca njalo.
- Thola umuthi wokugoma ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akunikeza zona. Ungaweqi izinsuku.
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