Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi izinga lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu kancane? Cishe usuvele uthatha amaphilisi nsuku zonke ngenxa yalokho. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, kunzima kancane ukulawula amazinga abo e-cholesterol ngamaphilisi kuphela. Yingakho namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo omusha futhi onamandla kakhulu osetshenziswa odokotela. Igama lawo yi-Inclisiran.
Iyini ngempela i-Inclisiran?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu. Into eyinhloko eyenziwa yilo mjovo ukunciphisa izinga 'le-cholesterol embi' (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) egazini lakho. Ubuwazi, le cholesterol embi yiyo efakwa ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi yethu, inciphise kancane kancane, futhi ekugcineni ivule indlela yezifo eziyingozi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke ukulawula leli zinga le-LDL kubaluleke kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kufanele ulawule ukudla kwakho futhi uvivinye umzimba nsuku zonke kanye nalokhu kwelashwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho. Mtshele ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Mayelana Nokungezwani Nomzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Inclisiran, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Mayelana nokukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo ingane, yazisa nodokotela.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lokhu akufani nephilisi ongalithatha ekhaya. Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokho kusho ukuthi linganikezwa kuphela udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe ukwenza kanjalo. Ngakho-ke uzolinikwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kadokotela kuphela. Ngeke uvunyelwe ukulithatha uliyise ekhaya uligcine.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kunikezwa kuqala, bese kuthi umthamo wesibili unikezwe ezinyangeni ezi-3 kamuva. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mjovo udingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 . Ngakho-ke imijovo emibili kuphela ngonyaka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo mjovo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ugcina amazinga akho e-cholesterol elawulwa. Uma uphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ehleliwe,Shayela umtholampilo wakho noma udokotela ngokushesha bese uhlela olunye usuku ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungaphuthelwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ngandlela thile uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini enye okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ngemva kokuqala ukuthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uze njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kulezo zivivinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol bese ubona ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle yini.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ungase ucelwe futhi ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izinto ezifana namazinga akho e-cholesterol kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Ungaziyeki.
- Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi: Ngokwazi kwethu, i-Inclisiran cishe ayinakubanga ukusebenzelana okukhulu neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu emzimbeni wonke, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Ukuphelelwa umoya | Ukuzizwa sengathi unesifo senhliziyo, ukuzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho siyacinana. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Kungase kube nobuhlungu emalungeni anjengamadolo nezindololwane. |
| Uhudo | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuqunjelwa. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingajwayelekile ezingekho kulolu hlu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo. Ungagcini lutho kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Inclisiran iwumjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukulawula i-cholesterol ephezulu. Inikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi (ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha). Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela umtholampilo ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukudla kahle nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke .
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