Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela lo muthi ngenxa yobuhlungu bamalunga akho, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba? I-Indomethacin iyisidakamizwa esibuhlungu esivame ukusetshenziswa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobukhulu, ukuvuvukala, kanye namalunga. Ngakho-ke njengomsebenzisi walo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi konke okudingeka ukwazi ngawo.
Iyini ngempela i-Indomethacin?
Kalula nje, i-Indomethacin umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID . I-NSAID imele 'i-Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izinqubo zamakhemikhali ezibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, kusiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okuzwakalayo ezimweni ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga kanye ne-arthritis.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
I-Indomethacin akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo (CABG). | I-Indomethacin ingandisa kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Umlando wangaphambilini wezilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, noma ukopha esiswini. | Lo muthi ungalimaza izindonga zesisu futhi wandise ingozi yokopha. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho zomzimba, imiphumela emibi inganda uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula. | Abanye abantu abane-asthma bangase babe nokungezwani nemithi ye-NSAID. |
| Ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) noma ukuba nezinkinga zokopha. | I-Indomethacin ingandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala noma ukubhema. | Le mikhuba yandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa. | Lo muthi awufanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokugcina) kanye nakomama abancelisayo. |
| Ukuba nokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile. | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-Indomethacin noma imithi efanayo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Thatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kungasiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi ngemva kokudla .
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Indomethacin futhi engase ihlangane
Uma usebenzisa i-Indomethacin, kudingeka uqaphele ngeminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukuyithatha kanye neminye imithi kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Indomethacin kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac (esinye isiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla) |
| I-Methotrexate (umuthi osetshenziselwa umdlavuza kanye nesifo samathambo) | I-Triamterene (isidakamizwa sokukhipha isisu) |
| Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi usebenzisa i-Indomethacin yini nalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo sikashukela | Ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisone ne-Cortisone |
| I-Lithium (yesifo sengqondo) | I-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo) |
| Utshwala | Ama-antacid (imithi esetshenziselwa izilonda zesisu) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukopha kwesisu
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kwandisa le ngozi.
Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo, le ngozi inganda kancane. Uma uthatha umuthi onjenge-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Indomethacin.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu, amathumba, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, noma entanyeni, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
Ukukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 , ukuthatha lo muthi akuvunyelwe nhlobo.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi evamile
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi noma ikhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Izinto ezingase zenzeke ngendlela evamile, kodwa kufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukozela |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Indomethacin iyi-NSAID enamandla esetshenziselwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, yisebenzise kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu esifubeni, noma izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha .
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-Ibuprofen noma i-Aspirin ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungesabi ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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