Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki bamalunga kanye nokuvuvukala emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Noma kunezikhathi lapho kuba nzima khona ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke ngenxa yesimo esifana nesifo samathambo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esinjalo, ingabe udokotela ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Indomethacin? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, umsebenzi wawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi ngendlela elula.
Iyini i-Indomethacin?
Kalula nje, i-indomethacin umuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-arthritis.
Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Yingakho ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kulawulwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-indomethacin, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi ngomlando wakho wezempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isifo noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Uma unesifo esivimbela igazi ukuthi lingajiyi kalula. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo | Uma uke wahlinzwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) emasontweni amabili edlule. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni). |
| Isifo sengqondo | Izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka noma isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma wake wahlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Izinkinga zesisu | Izilonda zesisu, ukopha, noma ezinye izifo zamathumbu. |
| Eminye imithi | Uma uthatha imithi yokwehlisa igazi noma ama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone). |
| Imikhuba | Uma uphuza utshwala noma ubhema njalo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-indomethacin, i-aspirin, noma eminye imithi noma ukudla kwe-NSAID. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune lawa ma-capsule. Gwinya wonke ama-capsule ngamanzi. Lawa akhishwa isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uwaphula, leyo nqubo iyalahleka.
- Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Indomethacin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-indomethacin! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Methotrexate |
| I-Diflunisal | I-Pemetrexed |
| I-Ketorolac | I-Triamterene |
| Izinkinga zingavela nalezi ( kudokotela)Tshela) | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Imithi yesifo sikashukela |
| I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu |
| I-Cyclosporine, i-Lithium, i-Digoxin | Imithi elawula ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) |
| Imithi yokwehlisa umchamo (i-diuretics) | Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| I-Probenecid | Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-Prednisone) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini nokopha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuba mdala, nokuba nempilo embi kwandisa ingozi yakho. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi:Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungaba khona, okuhlanganisa ukuqubuka nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. Uma uhlaselwa ubomvu obuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma ukuqhuma, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-indomethacin ingaba nemiphumela emibi.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ne-allergy | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, umchamo omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izitho, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso/isibindi | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli kobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuhamba. |
Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu:
Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukungakhululeki kwesisu
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngomthamo oqondile, nangesikhathi esiqondile.
- Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule. Gwinya wonke. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi i-aspirin kanye neminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu).
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
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